第十讲七选五解题技巧学案-高考英语一轮复习

10七选五解题技巧知识引入本讲概要●1.七选五解题技巧（上）10.1七选五解题技巧（上）知识梳理●1.1通用技巧∶“麦克风”原则M∶______________________________________K:_______________________________________F:________________________________________例题精讲1.2.1如果横线在每段开头，则一般表示_____________【全国3】37_______Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallyweled.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign，readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'tthinkinginplainsight.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomemondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanotsogreatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.牛刀小试【北京】Inthebroadsense，criticalthinkingisfocused，organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.That,too,iscriticalthinking.72___Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical（机械的）exercise,itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisorderedandconfused.If,ontheotherhand,thestructureisclear,thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselvesThismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.ItmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeehD.Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.E.Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.F.TheskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubeeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofwaysG.Asyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking,youwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherformsofmunicationaswell.●【浙江】61.__________Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbackandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsuccess.SlowDownYourLifeB.EscapeNowandThenC.SeparateYourActionsD.AllowYourselftoBeWeakE.RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying"No"F.StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfect例题精讲·1.2.2如果横线在每段段尾，则一般表示____________________【全国2】Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37______Youwillsticktoyourdiet.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor410hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!牛刀小试●【北京】Toexplainthisphenomenon，theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate（协调）theiractions.48Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”49_____It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismoreplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____18____A.Alittleselfforgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.知识梳理·1.2.3如果横线在每段段中，则__________【全国1】Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39_____Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.Freshaircleansourlungs.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostselfconfidenceatanytime.A.Alittleselfforgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.知识梳理K原则【全国1】Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.38____Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?G.Beingabletomunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.【北京】Inthebroadsense，criticalthinkingisfocused，organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.71___Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.That,too,iscriticalthinking.Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselvesThismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.ItmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeehD.Jhasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.E.Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.F.TheskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubeeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofwaysG.Asyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking,youwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherformsofmunicationaswell.牛刀小试·【全国3】37____Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallyweled.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign，readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomemondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanotsogreatclassatonetimeoranother.G.questions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.知识梳理如果选项或者文中含有it/this/that/these/those/others/_____________________代词，则要重点注意它的指代。【北京】Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator（电梯）music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".AboutonethirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortPeleinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.72__Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.Musicisplayinginthebackground.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.牛刀小试●【全国2】Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourmitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38____So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Thiscanaffectyourwork.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.【北京】Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaveRelativity,CokeorPostitnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforselfcontrolthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.●【全国3】Participateindiscussionforum（论坛），blogsandotheropenendedforumsfordialogue.38___Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.A.That'swhattheyarefor.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.Belowaresomemondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.Everyonehastakenanotsogreatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.类型引导词转折类(not…)but,rather,yet,andyet,while,however,whereas,nevertheless,though,although,evenif,eventhough,instead(of),otherwise,infact,inreality,inpractice,ononehand…ontheotherhand…因果类because,for,as,since,inthat,asaresult/consequence,consequently,therefore,thus,so,thisiswhy,itturnsoutthat,resultin,leadto,cause,effect…并列类and,also,too,aswell,still,inotherwords,meanwhile,atthesametime,inthemeantime,foronething…foranother,theformer…thelatter…,besides,first,second,finally,even,moreover,furthermore,notonly····butalso,neither,nor…举例类forexample,forinstance,take…forexample,say…,like…条件类if,when,otherwise…【北京】Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass，theanswerisquitealot.Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical（机械的）exercise，itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisorderedandconfused.If,ontheotherhand,thestructureisclear,thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.73_______AKather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselvesThismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.C.ItmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeehD.Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.E.Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.F.TheskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubeeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofwaysG.Asyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking,youwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherformsofmunicationaswell.牛刀小试·【全国2】Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbeeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40_____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Thiscanaffectyourwork.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.【全国3】Getacoach51______,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillionpaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseYoualreadydolotsofthingswellTurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation，publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse牛刀小试●【2015北京】Finally，youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway__75_Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity,CokeorPostitnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalilnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforselfcontrolthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.erefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.知识梳理【北京】Sohowcanyoueupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First，understandthatsomeopportunities（机会）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.73__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.AHavinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity,CokeorPostitnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalilnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforselfcontrolthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.牛刀小试·【北京朝阳二模】TwentyyearsagothemostmonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent.51______Insteadtheymostmonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactor—inotherwords,theyhopetobeeacelebrity（名人）.Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.C.Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife.D.Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife.E.Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.F.Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.G.Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.知识梳理【全国Ⅱ】Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.1___Ilikethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.Thisca