高一英语期末模拟卷01（考试A3版）（新高考通用）

20232024学年上学期期末模拟考试高一英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．PlaygolfnextTuesday. B．Visithisparents. C．Takeadayoff.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Takeabus. B．Parkhercar. C．Findataxi.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:40. B．8:55. C．9:00.4．Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?A．Nancy. B．Jason. C．Mark.5．Wherewillthemangofirstafterclass?A．Thetheater. B．Thelibrary. C．Mr.White’soffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atastation. B．Atatheatre. C．Atashop.7．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Addhisnametothemailinglist.B．Booktheticketsinadvance.C．Gettheheadphonestomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewritessongs. B．Hesellsmusicrecords. C．Heworksforaradioprogram.9．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A．Countrymusic. B．Jazz. C．Rock.10．Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks?A．Towritemoresongs.B．Tostartanewradioprogram.C．Togetinformationmoreeasily.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．Whyisthemanlateagain?A．Hegotill.B．Thetrafficwasheavy.C．Hehadanaccidentonhisway.12．Whereistheschoolmaster?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inhisoffice. C．Inameetingroom.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Buyabike. B．Gotobedearly. C．Getanalarmclock.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14．Whichchessclassdoesthemanchoose?A．TheFridayclass. B．TheSaturdayclass. C．TheSundayclass.15．Howoftenistheputerclassoffered?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.16．Whenwillthemangotothe.puterclass?A．From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.B．From5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.C．From8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.17．Whatbenefitwillthemangetifhetakestwoclasses?A．Hecangetsomemoneyoff.B．HecangethelpwithhishomeworkC．Hecanhavethesecondclassforfree.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18．Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4.19．Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?A．Improvedhighwaydesign.B．Strictertrafficmanagement.C．Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.20．Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?A．Poortrafficcontrol.B．Somedriverlesscars.C．Drivers’carelessness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswilletoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesremendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestmercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowele2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.21．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A．ShanghaiExpoCulturePark. B．TheMacaoTower.C．Shangha’sYuyuanGarden. D．HarbinIce—SnowWorld.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A．Attendafamousmusicfestival. B．Playwithbothiceandfire.C．Turnwaterintoinstantice. D．Learntomakeicearchitecture.23．WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveinmon?A．Theyhaveahightower. B．Theyhavealongiceslide.C．Theyhaveagrandtheater. D．Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒劳).ⅠrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingpetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhateverestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(检查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthepetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.24．Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?A．Organizingadrawingpetition. B．Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C．Paintingherworkonhercanvas. D．Tryingtogethelpfromothers.25．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthepetition?A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. D．Encouraging.26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue”inparagraph3mean?A．Addiction. B．Puzzlement. C．Disappointment. D．Surprise.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThePowerofEncouragementB．TheImportanceofArtpetitionsC．OveringShynessThroughPaintingD．DiscoveringYourGreatNaturalAbilityCThethreeastronautsofShenzhouXIVmission,whoplayedakeyroleinpletingtheTiangongspacestation,sharedtheirexperiencesandfeelingswiththepubliconFridayinthefirstnewsconferenceaftertheirsixmonthorbitaljourney.SpeakingatthemeetingwithdomesticreportersattheAstronautCentreofChinainBeijing,missionmanderSeniorColonelChenDongsaidthateverydayduringtheirmissionwasfullofwork.Forexample,theyweretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthearrivaloftheWentianandMengtianlabmodules,andmakingthreespacewalks.ChenrecalledthemomentheandhisteammatesSeniorColonelLiuYangandSeniorColonelCaiXuzhemettheirfellowastronautsintheShenzhouXVflightinsidetheTiangongstation.“WehadpaidalotofattentiontonewsabouttheShenzhouXVmissionandthecrewseveraldaysbeforetheysetout.Whentheirspacecraftactuallylaunched,wewerewatchingthelivebroadcastandweweresohappythatwekeptclappingourhandsforalongtime.Inthehoursbeforetheirspacecraftarrivedatthestation,weweresupposedtohaveasleepbutnoneofusreallywenttobed.ThemomentIwasabouttoopenthehatchaftertheirspacecraftconnectedwiththespacestation,IsawthemthroughthewindowandIwavedmyhandtowelethemtoourhome,andtheirs,”hesaid.LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomaninspace,saidtheShenzhouXIVwashersecondspaceflightandshemadeapaper“luckystar”eachdayinthemission.ShesaidsheoftenstaredatChinawhenthestationflewoverthecountry.“Iknowthattherearenumerousfemalesinournationworkinghardtopursuetheirdreamswithcourageanddetermination,”shesaid.“Iwishthateachofuscouldrealizeouraspirations(抱负).”CaiXuzhe,whomadehisfirstspaceflight,recalledthateatingthevegetablestheygrewinthespacestationbroughtalotofhappinesstothecrew,thoughtakingcareoftheplantswasnevereasy.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofgivingexamplesinParagraph2?A．Toprovethemissionisdifficult. B．Toconfirmtheastronautsarebusy.C．Todemonstratetheexperienceisunusual. D．Toshowthecrewarestrongwilled.29．HowdoesChenDongfeelwhenseeingthelaunchofShenzhouXVflight?A．Curious. B．Nervous. C．Tired. D．Cheerful.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatch”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Door. B．Window. C．Arm. D．Wing.31．WhatisthemeaningofLiuYang’sspacejourney?A．Itmakesherfeelluckyeachday. B．ItisthefirstspacejourneyforLiuYang.C．Itencourageswomentorealizetheirdreams. D．Ithelpsgrowvegetableswellinspace.DDevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethumanliketext.”paredwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”puterscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28yearoldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.32．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A．Doneharmtotheinternet. B．Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.C．Beepopularovernight. D．Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.33．WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A．Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B．Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C．ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D．Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ChatGPTneedsimprovement. B．Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C．Anybodycanmakemistakes. D．ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ChatGPTising! B．ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C．CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D．CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?36AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.37Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有锁存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.38Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.39Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.40Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafiveminutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafterschoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesportsespeciallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.A．Everystudentisgivenalocker.B．Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.C．Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.D．Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.E．Becauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.F．Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakesomespecialsubjects.G．ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.第三部分语言运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.Mymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifuloffice,andIhadmyownroomwithaputerandagardento41.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane42ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwasdamaged,andourcleanandfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomething43happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoourhelp.Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesand44usaplacetostay.Their45wasmostimpressive.Wehad46spokentothembefore,butthey47theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westartedanew48ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour49werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour50etogetherinadisaster.IneverknewRosica,theirdaughter,51thehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.Shehadagiftfor52,andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane53unexpectedadvantages.Itbroughtusclosertoourneighborsand54ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,ittakesa(n)55tobringoutthebestinpeople.41．A．carefor B．worryabout C．dreamof D．searchfor42．A．visited B．joined C．injured D．hit43．A．awkward B．unexpected C．annoying D．unlucky44．A．brought B．booked C．offered D．remended45．A．challenge B．request C．wealth D．kindness46．A．hardly B．carefully C．naturally D．clearly47．A．sold B．rented C．showed D．opened48．A．business B．project C．tradition D．life49．A．campuses B．dinners C．journeys D．petitions50．A．family B．volunteers C．munity D．supporters51．A．after B．before C．during D．as52．A．cooking B．storytelling C．singing D．housekeeping53．A．broughtabout B．resultedfrom C．madeupfor D．gotawaywith54．A．saved B．controlled C．enriched D．recorded55．A．adventure B．effort C．party D．disaster（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody56(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknow57tobeagoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobe58(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.59isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise60(lose)bycreatingchallengesfor61(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnerandshareinhisorher62(happy),ourdisappointmentwill63(definite)goaway.All64all,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosers65(respect)andadmiredand,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Peter对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1.介绍高一生活；2.寒假的打算；3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarmlastMay,BrandonLesebergfinishedfeedinghiscowsanddecidedtocallitaday.Astheyoftendid,histwosons,Louie,6,andEverett,3followedhim.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfatherwhostoppedtoclosethegate.Louiestoppedatawatertap(水龙头)aboveanoldwell.UnknowntotheLesebergs,theboardcoveringthewellhad,overtime,grownbr