英语GRE核心词汇梳理monopoly

英语GRE核心词汇梳理

monopoly

[ma'na:p9li]

n.垄断（exclusivepossessionorcontrol）;专利权

记词根记忆：mono（单个）+poly（出售）一独享出售权一垄断

exude

[ig'zu:d]

v.渗出，慢慢流出（topassoutindropsthroughpores;ooze）;

洋溢（todiffuseorseemtoradiate）

记词根记忆:ex+ud（=sud汗）+e-＞出汗-渗出，慢慢流出

preponderant

[pri'pa^dsrsnt]

adj.占优势的，突出的，压倒性的（havingsuperiorweight,force,or

influence）

记词根记忆：pre（在…之前）+pond（重量）+er+ant一重量超过

前面的一压倒性的

mawkish

['mo：kij]

adj,自作多情的,过度伤感的(sicklyorpuerilelysentimental);

淡而无味的，(味道上)令人作呕的(insipidornauseating)

disaffect

[idiss'fekt]

v.使不满；使疏远(tomakedisloyal)

记词根记忆：dis(不)+affect(感动)-不再感动—使不满

sequacious

[si'kweijbs]

adj.盲从的(intellectuallyservile)

记词根记忆：sequ(跟随)+acious(多…)-跟随大多数的一盲从

的

conjoin

[kan4oin]v.使结合(tocausepeopleorthingstojointogether)

记词根记忆：con+join（结合，连接）一使结合

allay

[9Hei]

v.减轻,缓和(torelieve;reducetheintensity)

同assuage,ease,quench

yummy

[jAmi]

adj.美味的,可口的(highlyattractiveorpleasingtothetasteor

smell;delicious)

contend

[ksn'tend]

v.竞争,争夺(tostruggleinordertoovercomearival);争论,

争辩(tostriveincontroversy)

记词根记忆：con+tend(伸展)-你拉我夺一竞争，争夺

搭contendwith与…竞争

sundry

['sAndri]

adj.各式各样,各种的(miscellaneous;various)

记组合词：sun(太阳)+dry(干)-太阳晒干各种东西一各种的

hammer

['haemsr]

n.锤子,槌(toolusedforbreakingthings,etc.)v.锤击，锤打

(topound)

例Shehammeredthenailintothewall.

upsurge

「ApS3：电]

n.高涨,高潮(arapidorsuddenrise)

记组合词：up(向上)+surge(浪潮)一浪潮向上一高涨，高潮

stomach

['stAmak]

v.吃得下;容忍(tobearwithoutovertreactionorresentment)

同tolerate

marine

[ms!ri:n]

adj.海的(ofthesea);海生的(inhabitinginthesea)

记词根记忆：mar(海)+ine—海的

搭marinevertebratezoology海洋脊椎动物学

ratification

[iraetifi'keijh]

n.正式批准(formalconfirmation)

记来自ratify(v.正式批准)

levee

[levi]

n.堤岸,防洪堤(anembankment)

记注意不要和lever(n,杠杆)相混

ration

['raejh]

n.酉己给(ashareoffoodallowedtoonepersonforaperiod)v.

定量配给(tolimitsb.toafixed

ration)

记词根记忆：rat(清点)+ion一对现有物资进行清点一定量配给

adulterate

[a'dAltsreit]

v.掺杂,掺假(tomakefoodordrinklesspurebyaddinganother

substancetoit)adj.掺杂的，掺假的

drawl

[dro：l]

v.慢吞吞地说(tospeakslowly)n.慢吞吞的说话方式

记联想记忆：draw(抽)+1——点点抽出来一慢吞吞地说

informed

[in¥0irmd]

adj.有学识的(havingorshowingknowledge);见多识广的,消

息灵通的(havingordisplaying

reliableinformation)

例Thereissomeironyinthefactthattheauthorofabookas

sensitiveandinformedasIndian

ArtisansdidnotdevelopherinterestinNativeAmericanartuntil

adulthood,forshegrewupinaregionrichinAmericanIndian

culture.

verboten

[vsir'bootn]

adj.禁止的,严禁的(prohibitedbydictate)

同forbidden,impermissible,taboo

consonance

「kccnsanans]

n.一致,调和(harmonyoragreementamongcomponents);

和音

记con(共同)+son(声音)+anee-共同的声音一一致,调和

superfluity

[isu^sr'flu^ti]

n.过乘！](alargeramountthanwhatisneeded)

记来自superfluous(adj.多余的)

gyrate

「0aireit]

adj.旋转的(spiral;convoluted)v.旋转,回旋(tomoveina

circularorspiralmotion)

记词根记忆：gyr(转)+ate一旋转的

同revolve,swirl

fatigue

n.疲乏,劳累(physicalormentalexhaustion;weariness)

记联想记忆：fat(胖的)+igue-胖人容易劳累一疲乏

striate

['straieit]

v.加条纹(tomarkwithstriation)

记联想记忆:stri(看作strip，条、带)+ate—加条纹

collision

[kslisn]

n.碰撞，冲突(anactorinstanceofcolliding)

记来自collide(v.冲撞)

restless

['restlss]

adj.焦躁不安的，静不下来的(unabletorelax)

naysayer

['neiseisr]

n.怀疑者，否定者(onewhodeniesorisskepticalorcynicalabout

sth.)

记来自naysay(v.拒绝，否认)+er—怀疑者，否定者

insolence

[hnsslsns]

n.傲慢,无礼(thequalityorconditionofbeingrudeandnot

showingrespect)

记词根记忆：in(不)+sol(习惯了的)+ence-不寻常-傲慢，无

礼

gustatory

fgAststori]

adj.味觉的,品尝的(relatingtoorassociatedwitheatingorthe

senseoftaste)

记来自gustation(n.味觉;品尝)

limb

[lim]

n.肢，翼(anarm,leg,orwing)

记联想记忆：攀爬(climb)时，四肢(limb)要灵活

mutate

['mju:teit]

v.变异(toundergomutation)

记词根记忆：mut(变化)+ate—变异

empyreal

[lempai'ri^l]

adj,天空的(celestial;sublime)

torrent

「toerant]

n.洪流,急流(aviolentlyrushingstream)

同deluge,gush,inundation

compensate

「kocmpenseit]

v.补偿,赔偿(tomakeequivalentreturnto;recompense)

记词根记忆：com(一起)+pens(挂；花费)+atet全部给予花

费一赔偿

搭compensatefor补偿，弥补

venom

['venam]

n.毒液(normallysecretedbysomeanimals(assnakes,scorpions,

orbees)andtransmittedtopreyoranenemychieflybybitingor

stinging);毒物(poisonousmatter);恶意(illwill;malevolence)

contest

['ka:ntest]

v.竞争(tocompete);质疑(toclaimthatsth.isnotproper)

记词根记忆：con(共同)+test(测试)一共同测试一竞争

probe

[proob]

v.调查,探测(tosearchintoandexplore)

记词根记忆：prob(检查，试验)+e-调查，探测

quell

[kwel]

v.制止,镇压(tothoroughlyoverwhelm)

同suppress

emit

[i'mit]

v.发出（光、热、声音等）（tosendout;eject）

记词根记忆：e（出）+mit（送）一送出一发出（光、热、声音等）

incite

[in'sait]

v.激发,刺激（tostimulatetoaction;foment）

记词根记忆：in（进入）+cit（唤起）+e-唤起情绪一激发

transfer

[traens'fair]

v.转移，传递（toconveyorcausetopassfromoneplace,person,

orthingtoanother）;转让（to

makeoverthepossessionorlegaltitleof）;调任,调动（tomove

oneselffromonelocationorjobtoanother）

记词根记忆：trans(穿过)+fer(带来)一从一个地方带到另一个地

方一转移，传递

彳列Itisagreatadvantagetobeabletotransferusefulgeneswith

aslittleextragenematerialas

possiblebecausethedonor'sgenomemaycontain,inaddition

todesirablegenes,manygeneswith

deleteriouseffects.

blockage

「blockiR]

n.障碍物(thingthatblocks)

同closure,occlusion,stop,stoppage

gnaw

[no：]

v.啃，咬(tobitebitbybitwiththeteeth);腐蚀，侵蚀

例Thedogwasgnawingabone.//Thewavesaregnawingthe

rockyshore.

albeit

[io：l'bi:it]

conj.虽然,尽管(although)

atheism

['eiQiizsm]

n.无神论,不信神(thebeliefthatthereisnogod)

记词根记忆：a(无)+the(神)+ism一无神论

torrential

[ts'renjl]

adj.奔流的,洪流的,湍急的(resemblingorformingtorrents)

搭torrentialrain大雨如注

skirt

[skairt]

v.绕过，回避(toevade)

搭skirtaround/roundsth.避而不提

lassitude

[1|aesitu:cl]

n.疲倦无力，没精打采(listlessness;weariness)

记词根记忆：lass(疲倦的)+itude一没精打采

decree

[di'kri:]

n.命令,法令(anofficialorder,edict,ordecision)v.颁布命令

记发音记忆：“敌克令"一克服敌人的命令一命令

vandalize

['vaendslaiz]

v.肆意破坏(tosubjecttovandalism;damage)

记来自vandal(n.汪达尔人)，为日耳曼民族的一支，以故意毁坏文

物而闻名

swing

[swi]

v.摇摆(tomovebackwardsandforwards);旋转(tomoveina

smoothcurve)n.秋千

记联想记忆：s+wing(翅膀)一摇摆翅膀，在风中转向一旋转

pauper

Tpo：par]

n.贫民(averypoorperson);乞丐

记词根记忆：paup(少)+er-»•财富少的人一贫民

splashy

fsplaeji]

adj.容易溅开的；炫耀显眼的(exhibitingostentatiousdisplay)

记来自splash(n.溅水;卖弄)

piscatorial

[ipisks'toirisI]

adj.捕鱼的,渔业的(dependentonfishing;piscatory)

记来自piscator（n.捕鱼人）

slumber

['slAmbsr]

v.睡眠,安睡(tosleep)n.睡眠(alightsleep)

搭slumberparty睡衣晚会

assent

[a'sent]

v.同意,赞成(toexpressacceptance;concur;consent)

记词根记忆：as(接近)+sent(感觉)-感觉一致一同意

gleam

[gli：m]

n.微光，闪光(aflashorbeamoflight)v.发微光，闪烁(toflash)

记联想记忆：拾起(glean)的金色落穗闪闪发光(gleam)

marsupial

[ma:r'su:pi9l]

n./adj.有袋动物（的）

搭marsupialmammal有袋类哺乳动物

ejaculate

[i地aekjuleit]

v.突然叫出或说出(touttersuddenlyandvehemently);射出(to

ejectfromalivingbody;

discharge)

记词根记忆：e+jacul(喷射)+ate-喷发一突然叫出或说出

remains

[ri'meinz]

n.残余,遗迹(aremainingpartortrace)

记来自remain(v.保持)

idolatrize

[ai'dolstraiz]

v.奉为偶像,盲目崇拜(toadmireintenselyandoftenblindly)

记来自idol（n.偶像）

smear

[smir]

v.弄脏，玷tooverspreadsth.adhesive)n.污迹污点(aspot)

搭smearedwindows脏了的窗户

groan

[groun]

v.呻吟，叹息(t。makeadeepsadsound)n.呻吟，叹息记联

想记忆：长大后(grown)比小孩更爱叹息(groan)

jolly

「0a:li]

adj.欢乐的，快乐的(merry;gay;convivial)

记词根记忆：jol(冬季节日)+ly-有关节日的一快乐的

intermingle

[iintor'migl]

v.混合，掺杂(tomixtogether)

记联想记忆：inter+mingle(混合)-混合

maze

[meiz]

n.迷宫(aconfusing,intricatenetworkofwindingpathways;

labyrinth)

记联想记忆：这个迷宫(maze)让人吃惊(amaze)

defame

[di'feim]

v.诽谤,中伤(tomalign,slander,orlibel)

记词根记忆：de(变坏)+fame(名声)一使名声变坏一诽谤

gambol

['gaembl]

n.雀跃；嬉戏(ajumpingandskippingaboutinplay;frolic)v.雀

跃；耍闹

记来自gamb(腿，胫)+。1一用腿跳跃一雀跃；注意不要和gamble

(n./v.赌博)相混

sadden

['saedn]

v.使悲伤，使难过（t。makesad）

同deject,depress,dispirit,oppress

rakish

['reikij]

adj.潇洒的（jaunty）;放荡的（dissolute）

搭rakishinmanner不拘小节的风格

gangway

['gaewei]

n.（上下船的）跳板（gangplank）;样板;舷梯

记词根记忆：gang（路）+way（路）一通向路的路一跳板

vestment

['vestmsn^n.官服,礼服（anoutergarment,especiallyarobeof

ceremonyoroffice）;法衣,祭袍（anyofthe

ritualrobeswornbymembersoftheclergy,acolytes,orother

assistantsatservicesorrites)

记词根记匕：vest(穿衣服)+merit—礼服

bump

[bAmp]

v.碰撞(tohitorknockagainst)n.蒯童声(dullsoundofablow)

同collision,crash,impactjolt,smash

sideshow

['saidjbo]

n.杂耍,穿寸雷表演(aseparatesmallshowatacircus)

peek

[pi：k]

v.偷看(tolookfurtively;glance)

garment

Pga:rmant]

n.衣月艮(anyarticleofclothing)

搭wollengarments毛衣

commonplace

「kocmanpleis]

adj.普通的,平庸的(ordinary)

记组合词:common(普通的)+place(地方)一普通的地方—普

通的

inch

[mtj]

v.慢慢前进，慢慢移动(tomovebysmalldegrees)

记联想记忆：一寸一寸(inch)地移动，引申为“慢慢前进"

waggish

['waegij]

adj.诙谐的，滑稽的(humorous)

例Thereisperhapssometruthinthatwaggisholddefinitionof

ascholar—asirenthatcalls

attentiontoafogwithoutdoinganythingtodispelit.

firearm

「faI。rocrm]

n.（便携式）枪支（portablegunofanysort）

记组合词：fire（火）+arm（武器）一枪支

lumen[i|u:men]

n.流明（光通量单位）

记词根记忆：lum（光）+en一流明

duplicitous

[du:'plisitss]

adj.两面派的,奸诈的（markedbyduplicity）;双重的

记词根记忆：dup（双的）+licit+ous一双重的

cadence

[!keidns]

n.抑扬顿挫（rhythmicriseandfall）;节奏,韵律（rhythm）

记词根记忆：cad（落下）+ence—声音的落下上升一抑扬顿挫

interstice

[m'tairstis]

n.裂缝,空隙（asmallornarrowspace;crevice）

记词根记忆:inter（在…中间）+sti（站）+ice一站在二者之间一空

隙

virility

[vs'rilsti]

n.男子气概；刚强有力

搭masculinityvirility男子气

ail

[eil]

v.生病（tohavephysicaloremotionalpain,discomfort,or

trouble,especiallytosufferillhealth）

记联想记忆：和air（n.空气）一起记，多呼吸空气（air）就会少生

病（ail）

chandelier

[iJaends'lir]

n.枝形吊灯（烛台）（alightingfixture）

credence

['kri:dns]

n.相信，信任（beliefinthereportsortestimonyofanother）

记词根记忆：cred（相信）+ence-相信

buffoon

[bs'fu:n]

n.丑角（clown）;愚蠢的人（fool）

记联想记忆：buf（看作but）+foon（看作fool）-butafool一只

是个笨蛋一愚蠢的人

cinder['smd9r]

n.余烬,煤;查（slagfromthereductionofmetallicores）

记联想记忆：灰姑娘(Cinderella)每天必须掏煤渣(cinder)

obstinate

[1a:bstinst]

adj.固执的，倔强的(unreasonablydetermined;stubborn;dogged)

记词根记忆：ob(向)+st(站)+inate—就站在那里一固执的

compact

「kocmpaekt]

adj.坚实的(dense;solid);简洁的(notdiffuseorwordy)n.合

同，协议(anagreementorcovenant

betweentwoormoreparties)

记词根记忆：com(一起)+pact(打包，压紧)t一起压紧一坚实

的

pulverize

['pAivsraiz]

v.使成粉末，粉碎(t。reducetoverysmallparticles);彻底击败

(toannihilate)

记词根记忆:puke根粉）+izet使成粉末

embitter

[im'bitar]

v.使痛苦，使难受（tomakebitter）

记词根记忆:em+bitter（苦）一使痛苦

rejuvenate

[门^u:v8neit]

v.使变得年轻（tomakeyoungoryouthfulagain）

记词根记忆：re+juven（年轻的）+ate—使变得年轻

cloudburst

['klaudbairst]

n.大暴雨（asudden,veryheavyrain）

记组合词：cloud（云）+burst（爆裂）―乌云爆裂，要下暴雨一大

暴雨

desuetude

[di'sju:i1ju:cl]

n.废止,不用（discontinuancefromuseorexercise）

记词根记忆：de+suet（=suit适合）+ude一不再适合一废止

imputation

[iimpju'teijh]

n.।归咎，।归罪（anattributionoffaultorcrime;accusation）

记词根记忆：im（进入）+put（计算）+atioriT算计别人一归罪

diligence

['dilicfcsns]

n.勤勉，勤奋（steadyeffort）

记联想记忆：dili（音似：地里）+gence-每天在地里劳作一勤勉

snappish

['snaepiU

adj.脾气暴躁的（arisingfromannoyanceorirascibility）

记联想记忆：sn叩（劈啪声，折断）+pish-脾气暴躁的

demented

[di'mentid]

adj.疯狂的（insane）

记词根记忆：de（去掉）+ment（神智）+ed-没有理智—疯狂的

substantial

[ssb'staenjl]

adj.坚固的,结实的（stronglymade）;实质的（concerningthe

importantpartormeaning）

例Incontrasttothesubstantialmuscularactivityrequiredfor

inhalation,exhalationisusuallya

passiveprocess.

omnipresent

[ia:mni'preznt]

adj.无处不在的（presentinallplacesatalltimes）

记词根记忆：omni（全）+present（存在）—无处不在的

sprain

[sprein]

v.扭伤(toinjurebyasuddentwist)

记联想记匕：sp+rain(雨)一雨天路滑，扭伤了脚一扭伤

delve

[delv]

v.深入探究，钻研(toinvestigateforinformation;search)

搭delveinto探索,探究

acquit

[a'kwit]

v.宣告无罪(todeclaresb.tobenotguilty);脱卸义务和责任(t。

freeorclearsb.ofblame,

responsibility,etc.);还清(债务)(topayoff)

记词根记忆：ac(向)+qui(安静)+1一让某人心境平和一宣告无

罪

flak

[flaek]n,高射炮(antiaircraftguns);抨击(strongandclamorous

criticism)

记和flake（n.薄片；雪片）一起记

tirade

['taireid]

n.长篇的攻击性演说（alongandangryspeech）

记词根记忆：tir（拉）+ade-拉长的话一长篇的攻击性演说

hortative

['hoirtativ]

adj.劝告的;激励的（servingtoencourageorurge）

记词根记忆：hort（敦促）+ative一激励的

hoary

['hoiri]

adj.（头发）灰白的（gray）;古老的（veryold）

记发音记忆："好理"一头发灰白，该好好整理了一灰白的

propulsion

[pro'pAlJh]

n.推进刀(powerorforcetopropel)

记词根记忆：pro(向前)+puls(跳动，推动)+ion一向前推一推

进力

temper

['tempsr]

v.锻炼(totoughen);调和，使缓和(todilute,orsoften)n.脾

气，性情(disposition)

记联想记忆：用锤子(hammer)锤炼(temper)

nonplus

[ina:n'plAs]

v.使困惑(toputinperplexity,bewilder)n.迷惑,困惑

记联想记忆：non+plus(有利的因素)一不利一迷惑

mutinous

['mjulsnss]

adj,叛变的(engagedinrevolt);反抗的(rebellious)

搭amutinousexpression反抗的神色

vilify

['vilifai]

v.辱骂,诽谤(toutterslanderousandabusivestatements)

同defame,malign,revile

drought[draot]

n.干旱,旱灾;干旱期(periodofcontinuousdryweather)

记联想记匕：dr(看作dry，干的)+ought(应该)-应该干一干旱

例Theseriousnessofthedroughtcouldonlybeunderstoodby

thosewhohadseenthewilted

cropsinthefields.

chicanery

[Ji'keinsri]

n.欺骗,欺诈(deceptionbyartfulsophistry;trickery)

记词根记忆：chic(聪明)+aneryr耍聪明一欺诈

totter

「toctar]

v.摇摇欲坠(totrembleorrockasifabouttofall);步履蹒跚(to

stagger;wobble)

fiscal

['fiskl]

adj.国库的(relatingtopublictreasuryorrevenues);财政的

(financial)

记词根记忆：fisc(金库)+al-国库的;财政的

insufficient

[iinss'fijht]

adj.不足的(notenough;inadequate)

记联想记忆：in(不)+sufficient(足够的)一不足的

彳列Shehassufficienttacttosurvivetheordinarycrisesof

diplomaticlife;however,evenher

diplomacyisinsufficienttoenablehertoexaggeratethecurrent

emergency.

medieval

[imedi^vl]

adj.中世纪的,中古的(oftheMiddleAges)

记词根记忆：medi(中间)+ev(时间)+al-中世纪的

搭themedievalperiod中世纪时期

muddy

['mAcIi]

adj.多泥的,泥泞的(fulloforcoveredwithmud);浑浊的,不清

的(lackinginclarityor

brightness)

记来自mud(n.泥)

palatial

[ps'leijl]

adj.宫殿般的(likeapalace);宏伟的(magnificent;stately)

记来自palace(n.宫殿),注意不要和palatable(adj.美味的)相

混

spectacular

[spek'taekjslsr]

adj.壮观的，引人入胜的（striking;sensational）

记来自spectacle（n.奇观，壮观）；spect（看）+acle（东西）一

看的东西一奇观，壮观

slur

[slair]

v.含糊不，青地讲（topronouncewordsinanindistinctwaysothat

theyrunintoeachother）

记和blur（v.弄脏，变模糊）一起记

disheveled

[di'jevld]

adj.（头发、服装等）不整的,凌乱的（untidyofhairorclothing）

记来自dishevel（v.使蓬乱）

inebriate

[i'ni:brieit]

v.使...醉(tointoxicate)n.酒鬼,酒徒(adrunkard)

记词根记忆：in(进入)+ebri(醉的)+ate-使…醉

bare

[ber]

v.暴露(tomakeorlaybare;uncover)adj.赤裸的(without

clothing)

记和bear(n.熊)一起记

wreak

[ri:k]

v.发泄，报复(toinflictvengeanceupon);发泄怒火(toexpress

anger)

同avenge,redress,requite,vindicate

puny

['pju：ni]

adj.弱小的,孱弱的(slightorinferiorinpower)

同feeble

askew

[9'skju:]

adj./adv.歪斜的(地)(tooneside;awry)

记联想记忆：a+skew(歪斜的)一歪斜的(地)

spin

[spin]

v.旋转(tomoveroundandround);纺纱(todrawoutandtwist

fiberintoyarnorthread)n.旋辕turningorspinningmovement)

expeditious

[leksps'dijss]

adj.迅速的,敏捷的(prompt;quick)

记来自expedite(v.使加速，促进)

peak

[pi:k]

v.