备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题三谓语动词

专题三谓语动词一、单句语法填空1.[2024上海中学模考]Thereare（be）ninelakesinthisareawhichvaryinsizeandshape.2.[2024湖南株洲二模]Leowantedtocatchthecat，butitranawayandhid（hide）behindthebushesinthegarden.3.[2024广东广州检测]Sofar，morethan500studentshavesigned（sign）upforthemarathontoheheldnextmonth.4.[2024天津滨海新区三模]Itwasthefirsttimethathehadvisited（visit）Xinjiang，andwasamazedbythebreathtakingscenery.5.Haveyoueverbeenupsetwhenlefttalkingtoyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryruns（run）outinthemiddleofacall？6.Look！Thepolicearesearching（search）thewoodsnowandsurelythethiefwillbecaught（catch）verysoon.7.In1997and2000，nineofthebest-knownclassicalgardensofSuzhouwereadded（add）totheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.8.Inrecentyears，muchworkhasbeendone（do）toprotectourintangibleculturalheritage.9.[2024天津武清区开学考]—Excuseme，isthebookGonewiththeWindbyMargaretMitchellavailablenow？—Sorry，itsells（sell）sowellthatwedon’thaveanyonsale.10.[2024河南四市统考]Baduanjinconsists（consist）ofeightmovements，usinglimbstostimulatemeridians（经脉）insidethebody.11.[2024广东深圳段考]Jimwaswatching（watch）alatenightfilmathomewhenthetelevisionwentblank.12.[2024河南南阳段考]Ihadintended（intend）tosayhellotoLinda，butshegotintohercaranddroveoffbeforeIcouldsayaword.【点拨】hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事但未做。13.[2024陕西西安质检]OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seekingdidIrealizeknowledgeis（be）valuable.【点拨】普遍真理。14.[2024江西百师联盟联考]TheearliestpieceofguqininChina，unearthedinHubeiprovincein2016，dates（date）backtotheZhouDynasty.15.Guidedogsoffersocial，physicalandmentalbenefitstosomepeoplewhoareblind.Trainingthemisanexpensiveandlongprocess.（be）16.[2024福建厦门段考]Thecareeryouhavedecideddefines（define）yourlife，andsotakingtimetothinkaboutitis（be）anessentialexercise.17.[2024广西柳州二校联考]Beijingshadowpuppetry（皮影戏）hasexperienced（experience）alongperiodofformationandnowfeatures（feature）uniqueperformancemethods.【点拨】featurev.以……为特色。18.Theyhad（have）atrafficjamontheirwaytoschoolandwhatmadeitworsewas（be）thatitbegantorain.【点拨】主语从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。19.Iadvisedthathe（should）besent（send）tothehospitalatonce，butheinsistedthathefelt（feel）quitewellthen.【点拨】虚拟语气；insist在此意为"坚持说"。20.Theearliestwoodblockprintingwasinvented（invent）duringtheTangDynasty.Althoughwehaveentered（enter）thedigitalage，woodblockprintingremainsacrucialmilestoneintheprintingtechnology.二、语篇语法填空[2024江苏校际联考]AncientChinesehealingmethods1（spread）alongtheSilkRoadforovertwomillennia，buttheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）hasfurtherboostedtheinternationalizationofthetraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）.Currentlycelebratingits10thanniversary，theBRI，2aimstobetterconnecttheworldandpromotecommonprosperity，hasbroughtthehealingpowerofTCM3morecountriesandregions，bridgingdifferentculturesandencouraginginternationalcooperation.InBudapest，theQihuangTraditionalChineseMedicineCenterofHungary（QihuangCenter）provides4rayofhopeforpatientsseekingrelieffromvarioushealthissues.OnesuchpatientisJozsefFrenyo，a78-year-old5（retire）teacherwhosufferedfromhearingimpairmentduetoaninflammation（发炎）ofthemiddleearfiveyearsago.Sincethen，hehadtouseahearingaid—untilhevisitedtheQihuangCentertwomonthsagowhena"miracle"6（occur）.After7（receive）morethan10acupuncturetreatmentsbyTCMexpertZhangHaifang，fromnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince，Jozsef’shearingimproved8（significant）.Henolongerneedsthehearingaid.ThecenterhasalsohelpedJozsef’sson，CsabaFrenyo，whohasbeenstrugglingwithobesity-relatedhealth9（issue）.Acombinationofacupunctureandherbalmedicinetreatmentshelpedhimloseninekilogramswithinamonth，easing10（he）backandkneepains.中国古代的治疗方法已经沿着丝绸之路传播了两千多年，但"一带一路"倡议（BRI）进一步推动了中医药的国际化。1.havespread/havebeenspreading时态。句意：中国古代的治疗方法已经沿着丝绸之路传播了两千多年，但"一带一路"倡议（BRI）进一步推动了中医药的国际化。分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词，由时间状语forovertwomillennia可知，此处应用现在完成时，也可使用现在完成进行时强调"传播"这一动作一直持续到现在。故填havespread/havebeenspreading。2.which定语从句。句意：今年是"一带一路"倡议提出10周年，"一带一路"倡议以更好地连接世界、促进共同繁荣为宗旨，将中医药治病的力量带到更多国家和地区，消除了不同文化之间的隔阂，促进了国际合作。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。3.to介词。此处为动词短语bring...to..."把……带到……"。故填to。4.a冠词。句意：在布达佩斯，匈牙利岐黄中医药中心（岐黄中心）为那些寻求缓解各种健康问题的患者带来了一线希望。arayofhope"一线希望"。故填a。5.retired形容词。句意：一位78岁的退休教师JozsefFrenyo就是这样一个病人，他五年前因为中耳发炎而听力受损。由空后名词teacher可知，此处应填形容词retired"退休的"作定语。故填retired。6.occurred时态。句意：从那以后，他不得不使用助听器——直到两个月前他来到岐黄中心，一个"奇迹"发生了。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，由句中动词visited可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填occurred。7.receiving非谓语动词。句意：来自中国西北部甘肃省的中医药专家张海芳给他做了十几次针灸治疗后，Jozsef的听力有了明显好转。由空前介词After可知，空处应填receive的v-ing形式作宾语。故填receiving。8.significantly