英语四六级翻译热点词汇

英语四六级翻译热点词汇文化类阴历:lunarcalendar阳历:solarcalendar春节:theSpringFestival除夕:ChineseNewYear’sEve清明节:TombSweepingDay重阳节:theDoubleNinthFestival腊八节:theLabaFestival元宵节:theLanternFestival劳动节:InternationalLabourDay中秋节:theMid-AutumnFestival端午节:theDragonBoatFestival乞巧节（七夕节）:Double-SeventhDay法定节日:legal/statutoryholiday春联:SpringFestivalcouplets;LunarNewYearcouplets年画：SpringFestivalpicture；NewYearpicture剪纸：paper-cut;scissor-cut红包:redpacket舞狮：liondance舞龙:dragondance灯笼:lantern灯谜:riddleswrittenonalantern灯会:Lanternshow/festival压岁钱:giftmoney祭祖宗:offersacrificestoone’sancestors元宵:sweetdumplings踩高跷:walkonstilts扫墓:sweepagrave-paytributetoadeadpersonathistomb扭秧歌:dotheyanggedance赛龙舟:dragonboatrace月饼:mooncake赏月：appreciatethegloriousfullmoon;enjoyabrightfullmoon毛笔：Chinesewritingbrush书法：calligraphy楷体：formal/regularscrip行书：runningscript/hand风水：geomanticomen闰年：leap/intercalaryyear十二生肖：Chinesezodiac庙会：fair;templefair放爆竹：let/setofffirecrackers守岁：stayuplaterorallnightontheNewYear’sEve拜年：payaNewYearvisit团圆饭：familyreuniondinner京剧：Pekingopera;Beijingopera秦腔：Shanxiopera功夫：kungfu太极：TaiChi口技ventriloquism;vocalmimicry/imitation木偶戏：puppetshow皮影戏：shadowplay折子戏：highlightsfromoperas杂技：acrobatics相声：comicdialogue;crosstalk刺绣：embroidery苏绣：Suzhouembroidery泥人：clayfigure中国画：traditionalChinesepainting水墨画：washpainting中国结：traditionalChineseknot中国古代四大发明：thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药：gunpowder印刷术：printing造纸术：papermakingtechnology指南针：compass青铜器：bronzeware瓷器：porcelain;china(ware)唐三彩：tri-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty;Tangtri-colour景泰蓝：cloisonne秋千：swing武术：martialarts旗袍：cheongsam中山装：Chinesetunicsuit唐装：Tangsuit;attireoftraditionalChinesestyle儒家思想：Confucianism儒家文化：Confucianculture道教：Taoism墨家：Mohistschool法家：Legalistschool佛教：Buddhism孔子：Confucius孟子：Mencius老子：LaoTzu庄子：ChuangTzu孙子：SunTzu墨子：MoTzu象形文字：pictographiccharacters;pictograph文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：fourtreasuresofthestudy(writingbrush,inkstick,inkslabandpaper)《大学》：TheGreatLearning《中庸》：TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》：TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》：TheMencius《孙子兵法》：TheArtofWar《三国演义》：TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《西游记》：JourneytotheWest《红楼梦》：ADreaminRedMansions《水浒传》：WaterMargin《山海经》：TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《资治通鉴》：HistoryasaMirror《春秋》：TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史记》：HistoricalRecords《诗经》：TheBookofSongs《易经》：TheBookofChanges《礼记》：TheBookofRites《三字经》：Three-CharacterScriptures八股文：eight-partessay五言绝句：pentasyllabicquatrain七言律诗：heptasyllabicregulatedverse山东菜：Shandongcuisine川菜：Sichuancuisine粤菜：Cantonesecuisine扬州菜：Yangzhoucuisine年糕：NewYearcake油条：deep-friedtwisteddoughsticks豆浆：soyamilk馒头：steamedbun花卷：steamedtwistedroll包子：steamedstuffedbun北京烤鸭：roastBeijingduck拉面：hand-stretchednoodles馄饨：wonton豆腐：tofu麻花：frieddoughtwist烧饼：sesameseedcake皮蛋：preservedduckegg蛋炒饭：ricefriedwitheggs糖葫芦：sugar-coatedhawsonastick火锅：hotpot长城：theGreatWall烽火台：beacontower秦始皇陵：MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor兵马俑：TerracottaArmy大雁塔：GiantWildGoosePagoda丝绸之路：theSilkRoad莫高窟：MogaoGrottoes华清池：HuaqingHotSpring五台山：MountWutai九华山：MountJiuhua峨眉山：MountEmei泰山：MountTai黄山：MountHuang故宫：theImperialPalace天坛：theTempleofHeaven午门：theMeridianGate大运河：theGrandCanal护城河：citymoat回音壁：theEchoWall居庸关：JuyongguanPass九龙壁：theNineDragonWall黄帝陵：theMausoleumoftheYellowEmperor苏州园林：Suzhougarden西湖：WestLake九寨沟：JiuzhaigouValley日月潭：RiyuetanLake;SunMoonLake布达拉宫：PotalaPalace鼓楼：drumtower四合院：quadrangledwelling孔庙：Confuciantemple乐山大佛：LeshanGiantBuddha十八罗汉：theeighteenarhats喇嘛：Lama政治类新思想：newthought新常态：newnormal新增长目标：newgrowthtarget新反腐模式：newanti-corruptionmodel民生：people’slivelihood扶贫：povertyalleviation国防：nationaldefense改革开放40周年：40yearsofreformandopeningup中国梦：theChineseDream人类命运共同体：acommunitywithsharedfutureforhumanity五位一体：economic,political,cultural,socialandecologicalprogress四个全面：thefour-prongedcomprehensivestrategy一带一路：theBeltandRoadInitiative文化自信：culturalconfidence获得感：senseofbenefit成就感：senseofachievement城市群：citycluster低碳城市：low-carboncities智能制造：intelligentmanufacturing中国制造2025：MadeinChina2025工匠精神：craftsmanshipspirit中国天眼：500米口径球面射电望远镜：China’sEyeofHeaven：TheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope(FAST)国产航母：domesticallybuiltaircraftcarrier国产客机：homemadepassengerjet数字家庭：digitalhomes数字经济：digitaleconomy人工智能：artificialintelligence第五代移动通信5G：mobilecommunications自媒体：We-Media自贸试验区：pilotfreetradezones医疗改革：medicalreform国内生产总值：GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)居民消费价格：ConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)税收减免：taxreductionandexemption去产能：reducingexcesscapacity房地产去库存：reducingrealestateinventory供给侧结构性改革：supply-sidestructuralreform补短板：strengtheningareasofweakness生态保护红线：ecologicalwealth蓝色经济：blueeconomy绿色发展：greendevelopment纵向横向经济轴带：north-southandeast-westintersectingeconomicbelts全球伙伴关系网：globalpartnershipnetwork利益共同体：communityofsharedinterests无现金支付：cashlesspayment扫脸支付：facescanpayment二维码支付：two-dimensionalbarcodepayment点赞：givealike虚拟现实：virtualreality宜居城市：habitablecity分享经济：sharingeconomy互联网金融：onlinefinance提现：cashwithdrawal金融科技：fintech一小时通勤圈：one-hourcommutingcircle智能制造：smartmanufacturing需求侧管理：demand-sizeregulation逆全球化：deglobalization网络直播：livestreaming薪酬改革：salaryreform副中心：subcenter网红经济：internetcelebrityeconomy网络空间命运共同体：communityofsharedfutureincyberspace网络侵权：internetcopyrightinfringement养老服务：elderlycareservice人道主义支援：humanitarianrelief可载人无人机：passenger-carryingdrone可替代能源汽车：alternativeenergyvehicle京津冀一体化：Beijing-Tianjin-Hebeiintegration清洁能源：cleanenergy带薪休假：paidleave非物质文化遗产：intangibleculturalheritage城际高铁：inter-cityhigh-speedrail城市住房公积金：urbanhousingfund城乡一体化：rural-urbanintegration创新型政府：pro-innovationgovernment出口关税：exportduty互联网+：InternetPlus冬奥会：OlympicWinterGames二孩经济：second-childeconomy房产税：propertytax分级医疗制度：hierarchicalmedicalsystem跨越式发展：leapfrogdevelopment个人信用记录：personalcreditrecords过度包装：excessivepackaging互联网保险：onlineinsurance互联网从业者：internetprofessional饥饿营销：hungermarketing积分落户制度：points-basedhukousystem基层社区：grassrootscommunity实名认证：real-nameauthentication年度考核：annualassessment企业文化：corporateculture创新型人才：innovativetalent人脸识别：facialidentification代驾服务业：designateddriverbusiness交易费：transactionfee跟团游：packagetour自由行：independenttravel免税店：duty-freestore一个中国原则：theone-Chinaprinciple与时俱进：keeppacewiththetimes综合国力：overallnationalstrength共同愿望：commondesire“走出去”战略：goingglobal不结盟：non-alignment单边主义：unilateralism多边政策：multilateralism多极世界：multipolarworld人口老龄化：agingofpopulation人口出生率：birthrate社区服务：communityservice道德法庭：courtofethics盗用公款：embezzlement经济类市场经济：marketeconomy计划经济：plannedeconomy可持续发展战略：strategyofsustainabledevelopment消费观：consumptionconcept改革开放：reformandopeningup经济特区：specialeconomiczone社会主义市场经济：socialistmarketeconomy合作论坛：CooperationForum资本主义：capitalism证券市场：stockmarket总需求：aggregatedemand总供给：aggregatesupply企业形象：corporateimage;enterpriseimage跨国公司：cross-national/multinational/transnationalcorporation创业精神：enterprising/pioneeringspirit外资企业：foreign-funded/foreign-ownedenterprise猎头公司：headhunter;headhuntingcompany假日经济：holidayeconomy人力资本：humancapital航空和航天工业：aerospaceindustry飞机制造工业：aircraftindustry电子工业：electronicindustry汽车制作工业：carindustry信息产业：informationindustry知识密集型产业：knowledge-intensiveindustry国有大中型企业：largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises轻工业：lightindustry博彩业：lottery/gamblingindustry制造业：manufacturingindustry垄断行业：monopolyindustry市场多元化：marketdiversification市场监督：marketsupervision购买力：purchasingpower熊市：bearmarket牛市：bullmarket城镇化：urbanization房地产：realestate首付：down-payment个人购房贷款：individualhousingloan经济全球化：economicglobalization经济特区：specialeconomiczones(SEZ)经济增长：economicgrowth泡沫经济：bubbleeconomy关税：tariff纳税人：taxpayer宏观经济：macroeconomy货币投放量：thesizeofmoneysupply流动性过剩：excessliquidity经济过热：overheatedeconomy小康水平：comparativelywell-offlevel教育类义务教育：compulsoryeducation教育部：MinistryofEducation职业学校：vocationalschool大学文凭：universitydiploma高等教育：highereducation留守儿童：left-behindchildren偏远地区：remotearea课外班：extracurricularclasses应届生：freshgraduate乡村教师：ruralteachers启发式教学：heuristicteaching人才交流：talentexchange人才战：competitionfortalentedpeople商务英语证书：BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)适龄儿童入学率：enrollmentrateforschoolsofschoolage升学率：proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade成人夜校：nightschoolforadults在职进修班：om-the-jobtrainingcourse;in-servicetrainingcourse政治思想教育：politicalandideologicaleducation毕业生分配：graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充电：updateone’sknowledge初等教育：elementary/primaryeducation大学城：collegetown大学社区：collegecommunity高等教育“211”工程：the“211project”forhighereducation高等学府：institutionofhigherlearning综合性大学：comprehensiveuniversity文科院校：collegeof(liberal)arts理工科大学：universityofscienceandengineering师范：teacher-trainingschool;normalschool高分低能：highscoresandlowabilities高考：collegeentranceexamination高校扩招：thecollegeexpansionplan教育界：educationcircle教育投入：educationalinput考研：takeexaminationforagraduateprogramme课外活动：extracurricularactivities必修课：required/compulsorycourse选修课：elective/optionalcourse基础课：basiccourses;foundationcourse专业课：specializedcourse课程表：schoolschedule/timetable教学大纲：teachingprogramme;syllabus学习年限：periodofschooling学历：recordofformalschooling学分：(course)credit科技类纺车：