4级翻译预测10篇（成语故事类）

画蛇添足古时几个人分一壶酒，他们都想独自喝完那壶酒。所以就定了一个规矩：每人在地上画一条蛇，谁最先完成，这壶酒就归谁。有一个人很快就把蛇画好了。他正打算喝这壶酒时，看见别人都还在忙着画，就决定给蛇再画上几只脚。然而，他的蛇脚还没加完，另一个人已经把蛇画好了。那人一下把酒壶夺了过去，说：“有谁见过长脚的蛇？”GildtheLilyInancienttime,severalpeoplesharedapotofwineandallofthemwantedtofinishthewinealone.Sotheysetarulethateveryonewoulddrawasnakeonthegroundandthemanwhofinishedfirstwouldhavethewine.Onemanfinishedhissnakeverysoonandhewasabouttodrinkthewinewhenhesawtheotherswerestillbusydrawing.Sohedecidedtoaddfeettothesnake.However,beforehecouldfinishthefeet,anothermanfinishedthesnakeandgrabbedthepotfromhim,saying,“whohaseverseenasnakewithfeet?”掩耳盗铃从前有一个人，看见邻家大门上挂着一个铃铛，想把它偷走。他知道，那个铃铛只要一碰，就会叮铃叮铃地响起来，被人发觉。他想，响声要用耳朵才能听见，如果把自己耳朵掩起来，不就一点都听不到了吗？于是，他掩住了自己的耳朵，试着去偷那个铃铛。然而，手刚碰到铃铛，他就被人发觉了。由此可见，不正视事实的人最终会自食苦果。PlugOne’sEarswhileStealingaBellOnceuponatime,therewasamansawadoorbellhangingonthedoorofhisneighbor.Hewantedtostealit.Heknewthatthebellwouldringassoonashetouchedit.Andthenhewouldbediscovered.Hethoughtthatthesoundcanbeheardonlybyears.Butwhatifhehadcoveredhisears?Thenthesoundwouldnotbeheardanymore.Whereuponhecoveredhisownearsandtriedtostealthebell.However,hewasdiscoveredimmediatelywhenhetouchedthebell.Thusitcanbeseenthatthosewhodonotfacethetruthwillsuffertheconsequenceintheend.一鸣惊人战国时期，齐王继承王位已有三年了，可是他整天饮酒作乐，不理朝政。他的一个大臣，身材矮小但非常有头脑。他对齐王说：“臣听说齐国有一只大鸟，三年来不飞也不叫，大王知道这是一只什么鸟？”齐王知道大臣在暗喻自己，不由得大笑起来。他回答道：“此鸟不飞则已，一飞冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人！”从此齐王勤于朝政，将国家建设的更加强大。MakeaGreatCoupDuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,theKingofQineglectedstateaffairsforthefirstthreeyearsofhisreign,givinghimselfovertodissipation.Oneofhisministers,whowassmallbutveryintelligent,saidtohim,“IheardthatthereisabigbirdintheStateofQi.Ithasneitherflownnorcrowedforthreeyears.Doyouknowwhatkindofbirditis?”TheKingknewthattheministerwasmetaphoricallyreferringtohimselfandcouldn'thelplaughing.ThentheKinganswered,“Oncethatbirdstartstoflyandsing,itwillastonishtheworld.”TheKingthereupondevotedhimselftohisdutiesandbuilthisstateupintoapowerfulone.滥竽充数战国时，齐王喜欢听竽，通常是三百人的大合奏。国王给乐师非常优厚的待遇，所以一个叫南郭的人尽管并不擅长吹竽，也设法混进乐队。每当乐队演奏时，南郭就站在队伍里假装也在吹。没有人注意到其实他连一点声音也没吹出来，所以南郭也享受到和其他乐师一样的待遇。齐王死后，他的儿子继承了王位。他也喜欢听竽，可是他喜欢听独奏，让乐师一个个吹给他听，于是南郭不得不逃出宫去。HoldaPostwithoutQualificationsDuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,theKingofQiwasveryfondoflisteningtoYu,whichwasusuallyplayedinalargeensembleof300people.TheKingtreatedhismusicianverywell.ThereforeamannamedNanguomanagedtobeamemberoftheband,eventhoughhewasnotgoodatplayingtheinstrumentYuatall.WheneverthebandplayedfortheKing,Nanguojuststoodinthelineandpretendedtoplay.Nobodyrealizedhewasmakingnosoundatall.Asaresult,heenjoyedhistreatmentjustastheothermusiciandid.Whenthekingdied,hissonbecamethenewrulerwhoalsolikedthemusicplayedonYu.However,hepreferredsolossothatheorderedthemusicianstoplayYuonebyone.Therefore,Nanguohadtorunoutofthepalace.望梅止渴有一天，天气热得出奇，曹操的部队在山道上行走，两边的树木和山石密布，让人透不过气来。到了中午，士兵的衣服都湿透了，行军的速度也慢下来。曹操担心贻误战机，他看了看前边的树林，沉思了一会儿。然后快速赶到队伍前面，告诉士兵们前面有一大片梅林，那里的梅子又大又好吃。士兵们一听，精神大振，步伐加快了许多。FeedonFanciesOneday,theweatherwassohot.CaoCao’stroopswerewalkingalongthemountainroad.Thetreesandrocksonbothsidesweresodenseandsuffocating.Bynoon,clothesofthesoldierswerewetandtheirmarchsloweddown.Fearingthathewouldlosehisbattle,CaoCaolookedattheforestinfrontofhimandthoughtforawhile.Thenhehurriedtothefrontofthelineandtoldthesoldiersthattherewasalargefieldofplumsinfrontofthem,andthattheplumstherewerebiganddelicious.Hearingthis,thesoldierswererefreshedandsteppedupalot.按图索骥春秋时，秦国有个名叫孙阳的人，善于鉴别马的好坏，他把自己识马的经验写成书，图文并茂地介绍了各类好马，所以人们把孙阳叫“伯乐”。孙阳的儿子通读了这本书后，认为分辨马的好坏非常简单。因此，他便随身带着这本书去找良马。有一次，他发现癞蛤蟆的特征与书上描述的千里马的特征非常相符。于是马上跑去告诉父亲。孙阳听后，哭笑不得。LookingforaSteedwiththeAidofItsPictureDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasamanintheStateofQinwhosenamewasSunYang.SunYangwasveryexpertinlookingathorsesandjudgingtheirworth.SunYangwroteabookbasedonhisexperienceandknowledgeaccumulatedovertheyears.Thebookwasalsoillustratedwiththepicturesofvarioushorses.Asaresult,peoplecalledhim“BoLe”.Hissonthoughtitwasveryeasytoappraisehorsesafterreadthebookthoroughly.Sohetookitwithhimtolookforfinehorses.Oncehefoundthecharacteristicsofatoadfitwellthecharacteristicsdescribedinthebook.ImmediatelyherushedtoSunYangatonce.SungYangdidnotknowwhetherheshouldlaughorcry.刻舟求剑春秋战国时期，楚国有个人坐船渡江时，不小心把自己的一把宝剑掉落江中。他马上掏出一把小刀，在宝剑落水的船舷上刻上一个记号，希望能够帮助他找到宝剑。船靠岸后，那楚人立即从船上刻记号的地方跳下水去捞取掉落的宝剑。然而一番搜索过后，他什么也没发现。他怎么找得到宝剑呢?船继续行驶，而宝剑却不会再移动。像他这样去找剑难道不愚蠢吗？CarveonGunwaleofaMovingBoatIntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,amanfromthestateofChuwastakingaboatacrossariverwhenhedroppedhisswordintothewatercarelessly.Immediatelyhemadeamarkonthesideoftheboatwherethesworddropped,hopingitcanbeofhelptofindthesword.Aftertheshipwasinport,hewentintothewatertosearchforhisswordattheplacewherehehadmarkedtheboat.However,nothingwasfoundafterasearch.Howcouldhefindhissword?Asweknow,theboathadmovedbuttheswordhadnot.Isn’tthisaveryfoolishwaytolookforasword?同舟共济春秋战国时，吴、越两国连年交兵，两国百姓彼此间关系也不好。有一次，吴国人和越国人碰巧共乘一条船渡河。开始时，他们都不理睬对方。船至河心，狂风骤起，霎时惊涛骇浪迎面扑来，船随时可能覆没。此时，他们忘记了仇恨，相互救济，好像一家人一样。由于全船人的齐心协力，终于安全到达对岸。故事告诉我们，在面对困难时，只有团结互助才能克服困难。PeopleintheSameConditionHelpEachOtherIntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,theStateofWuandtheStateofYuedidn’tgetalongwell.Theyhadbeenfightingagainsteachotherforyears.Peopleineachcountryalsodidn’thaveagoodrelationship.Once,thepeopleofWuandthepeopleofYuehappenedtobeonthesameboattocrossariver.Atthebeginning,theydidn’tsayawordwitheachother.Whentheboatsailedtothecenteroftheriver,astrongwindcame.Innotime,hugewaveshitpeople’sfaces.Itseemedthattheboatwouldsinkatanytime.Justthen,theyforgotallthehatredbetweentwocountriesandbegantohelpeachotherjustliketheywerefamily.Intheend,theysafelygottotheriverbankundereveryone’seffort.Thisstorytellsusthatinthefaceofdifficulties,onlyworkinginunityandhelpingoneanothercanovercomethem.狐假虎威一只饥饿的老虎在山林里捉到了一只狐狸，要吃掉它。但是狐狸说：“你不能吃我，我是被派来统治百兽的。跟我走一趟你就知道了，如果有动物看到我却不害怕我，那你就吃了我。”老虎同意了，因为他不相信一只狐狸能像自己一样威猛。他跟在狐狸的后面走进山林。百兽远远见了老虎都害怕得纷纷逃命。老虎并没注意到其实百兽害怕的是自己，于是就把狐狸给放了。AdornOneselfwithBorrowedPlumesOnceahungrytigercaughtafoxintheforestandwasabouttoeatthefox.Butthefoxsaid,“Youcannoteatme!Iwassenttoruleoverthebeasts!Followme,let’swalktogetherandyouwillsee.Ifanyanimalseesmeanddoesnotfearme,thenyoumayeatme.”Thetigeragreed,becausehecouldn’tbelieveafoxcouldbeaspowerfulashimself.Thetigerfollowedthefoxtotheforest.Alltheanimals,whentheysawthetigerinthedistance,wereallfrightenedandranaway.Thetigerhadnotnoticedthattheanimalswereactuallyafraidofhimself,soheletthefoxgo.黔驴技穷古时候黔地没有驴子，