山东省潍坊市奎文区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省潍坊市奎文区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2022年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

HuntahandDukeareboth1-year-oldLabradors（拉布拉多犬）.TheyarepoliceK-9s,highly

traineddogswhohelppoliceofficers.

HuntahandDukehaveaspecialjob.Theyareworkinginschoolsinthestateof

MassachusettstofindCOVID-19.Theydoitusingtheirpowerfulsenseofsmell.

Tolearnhowtosniffout（嗅出）COVID-19,HuntahandDukegotspecialtraining.When

theysmellCOVID-19,thedogssitdown.Thisletspeopleknowthattheareashouldbecleaned.

PaulDouglasisoneofthepoliceofficersworkingwithHuntahandDuke.Hesaysthedogs

canworkataschoolevenwhileclassisgoingon.Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,

hesaid."Theyjustwalkrightthrough,theygooverthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers.

TaraKohleristheheadofaschoolsysteminMassachusetts.Sheishappytohavethedogs

workingattheschools.ShewantstoreducethechancesofkidsandteacherscatchingCOVID-19.

Andshewantsthemtofeelsafeatschool.

HuntahandDuke'strainingprogramwasdevelopedbyscientistsatFloridaInternational

University.TheysaythatdogsareverysniffingoutCOVID-19.Thedogsfindthevirus

99timesoutof100.

Dogs'nosescontain30millionscentreceptors（气味感受器）,saysthejournalNature.Scent

receptorssensesmells.Comparethattohumans,whohaveonly5millionto6millionscent

receptors.AHthosescentreceptorsletdogssmellthingsthatpeoplecannot.

39.Whenthedogssitdown,whatshouldwedo?（根据短文内容回答问题）

40.HowdidHuntahandDukeworkintheclassroom?（根据内容回答问题）

41.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）

42.FillintheblankinParagraph6withtwoproperwords.（在第六段空白处填入两个恰当的

词，使句意完整）

43.Accordingtothepassage,Dogshavemuchscentreceptorshumans.（在

句子空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确）

2021年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

OnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance（入口处）of

thesubwaystation.Themusicwassogreatthatpeoplesloweddowntolistenandputsomemoney

intohishat.

Thenextmorningtheviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.

Besidethehatwasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit.Itsaid“AGeorgeGreenhasputan

importantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim（认领）迨''Soonthepeoplewereall

interestedbythewordsandwonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterawhileamanrushedthroughthe

crowd,tooktheviolinisfsshouldersandsaid"Iknewyouwouldcertainlycomehere.^^The

violinistasked“Didyouloseanything?^^“Lottery（彩票）.'Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket

withGreen'snameonit.Greentookitanddancedhappily.

Greenwasanofficeworker.Heboughtthelotteryandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhe

gave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,thelotteryticketwasthrownintoo.The

violinistwasacollegestudent.ThatmorninghewasgoingtoflytoVienna（维也纳）forhigh

education.,whenhefoundthelotteryticket,heputoff（取消）theflightandreturnedto

theentrance.

40.Whendidtheviolinistcometotheentranceagain?（根据短文回答问题）

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph2referto（指代）?

42.WhydidtheviolinistputoffhisflighttoVienna?（根据短文回答问题）

43.在文中画线的空白处填入一个适当的单词。

44.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheviolinistwasabutman.

2020年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

40.Amotherduckandherlittleducklingswereontheirwaytoalakeoneday.Theducklings

wereveryhappyfollowingtheirmotherandquacking-quackingalongtheway.

（A）,themotherducksawafbxnotfaraway.Shewasafraidandshouted,€4ChiIdren,

hurrytothelake.There'safbx!”

Theducklingshurriedtowardsthelake.Themotherduckthoughtforaminuteandbeganto

walkdraggingonewing（拖着一只翅膀）ontheground.

Whenthefbxsawthemotherduck,hebecamehappy.Hesaidtohimself.<4Shemustbehurt

andcan'tfly!Icaneasilycatchandeather!"Thenherantowardsher.

Themotherduckran,leadingthefoxawayfromthelake.Thefoxfollowedher.Nowhe

wouldn'tbeabletoharmherducklings.Themotherducklookedtowardsherducklingsandsaw

themgettothelake.Shewaselieved（松口气），soshesoppedandtookadeepbreath（呼吸）.

Thefoxthoughtshewastiredandhecamecloser,butthemotherduckquicklyspreadher

wingsandroseupintheair.Shelandedinthemiddleofthelakeandherducklingsswamtoher

happily.

Thefoxwassadlookingatthemotherduckandherducklings.Hecouldnotreachthem

becausetheywereinthemiddleofthelake.

根据短文内容完成下列任务:Wheredidthestoryhappen?（不少于4个单词）

41.请在(A)处横线上填入一个适当的单词。

42.Whywasthefoxhappywhenhesawthemotherduck?（不超过10个单词）

43.请将文中划线句子译成汉语。

44.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

答案:

2022年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

39.Weshouldcleanthearea.

40.Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,walkrightthrough,gooverthebackpacks,

aroundtheteachers.41.她希望减少孩子和老师感染新冠肺炎的可能性。42.good

at43.morethan

【导语】本文介绍了狗可以嗅出新冠肺炎的知识，并介绍了狗比人类拥有更多的气味感受器、

嗅觉比人类好得多的原理。

39.根据"WhentheysmellCOVID-19,thedogssitdown.Thisletspeopleknowthatthearea

shouldbecleaned."可知当它们闻到新冠肺炎的气味时，就会坐下。这就告诉人们应该清洁这

块区域了。问题是"Whatshouldwedo?”故填Weshouldcleanthearea.

40.根据"Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,"和"Theyjustwalkrightthrough,theygo

overthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers”可知，它们走进满是学生的教室里径直走过去，绕过

老师，检查所有的书包。故填Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,walkrightthrough,

gooverthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers.

41.She"她"；wantstoreduce“想减少"；thechancesof4的机会/可能“；kidsandteachers“孩

子和老师”；calchingCOVID-19”感染新冠肺炎:故填：她希望减少孩子和老师感染新冠肺

炎的可能性。

42.根据“Thedogsfindthevirus99timesoutof100."（狗每嗅闻100次，有99次可以发现病

毒）结合空后动名词可推知，狗狗们善于嗅出新冠病毒，begoodat“擅长”。故填goodat。

43.根据"Dogs'nosescontain30millionscentreceptors（气味感受器），saysthejournalNature.

Scentreceptorssensesmells.Comparethattohumans,whohaveonly5millionto6millionscent

receptors.Allthosescentreceptorsletdogssmellthingsthatpeoplecannot."（《自然》杂志称，

狗的鼻子中含有3000万个气味感受器。气味感受器能感知气味。相比之下，人类只有500

万到600万个气味感受器。所有这些气味感受器让狗能闻到人闻不到的东西。）可知狗比人

类有更多的气味感受器。more...than“比...多”。故填more；than。

2021年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

40.OnSaturday/OnSaturdaymorning.41.Theimportantthing.42.Becausehewantedtofind

thepersonwholostthelottery.43.However44.poorhonest

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个乞讨的小提琴家收到了一张别人误放入帽子的

彩票，他又重新返回等待失主领取的故事。

40.根据文中“OnaFridaynightapooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance（A口

处）ofthesubwaystation.和Thenextmorningtheviolinistcametotheentranceagain.”可矢口,小

提琴手星期六早晨再来到入口。故填OnSaturday/OnSaturdaymorning.

41.根据前句“AGeorgeGreenhasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.”可推测出,下

划线单词“it”应是指代上句中的“重要的东西”。故填Theimportantthing.

42.根据文中“whenhefoundthelotteryticket,heput取消）theflightandreturnedtothe

entrance.”可知，小提琴家推迟去维也纳的航班是因为他想找到那个丢了彩票的人。故填

Becausehewantedtofindthepersonwholostthelottery.

43.根据空前后的句意对比可知，空处的词是表示转折，且由逗号与后面的句子隔开，故应

用however,然而，句首首字母大写。故填However。

44.根据文章首句"OnaFridaynightapooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinatthe

entrance（入口处）ofthesubwaystation.”和故事内容，我们可以了解到，小提琴手是一个贫穷

但诚实的人。故填poor；honesto

45.例文

Afterawhile,GeorgeGreenexpressedhisthankstotheviolinist.Andpromisedtogivehima

sumofmoneytocompletehisstudies.Buttheviolinistrefused.

Later,someoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhedidn'ttakethelotterytickettopayforthetuition?

Hesaid:''AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.ButifIlosemyhonesty,Iwillnever

behappy.^^

Ithinkhonestyisthefundamentalqualityofpeopleandthefoundationofpeople'slife.

Withouthonesty,peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachother.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，内容是根据所给的阅读表达的内容及提示进

行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

2.写作指导：本文是续写，应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；

首先要仔细阅读所给的阅读表达的内容；其次根据所给的提示进行续写；续写内容为故事将

会如何发展，Green会如何做；小提琴手如何回答“为什么没有拿走彩票”；最后介绍你是如

何看待“诚信的）注意语言要通顺，逻辑要合理，无单词和语法错误。

2020年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

40.Ithappenednearalake/ontheducks'waytothelake.SuddenlyBecausehe

believed/thoughtshewashurtandcouldn'tfly.她落在湖的中间，小鸭子们开心地游到她身

边。Thedevotedmother/Thegreatmother/Theselflessmother/