Unit3Backtothepast一轮复习课件-高考英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修

Unit

3

Back

to

the

past（主题语境：人与社会—历史事件和历史人物）教材词句默写1

分层单词写作词汇1.

_____

vt.&

vi.装上，装入

n.负载;承载量；大量load2.

________

vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散dismiss3.

______

vi.&

vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说insist4.

______

n.惊恐，恐慌vi.&

vt.（使）惊慌，（使）惊慌失措panic5.

__________

adv.不顾，不加理会regardless6.

_________

vt.使便利，促进facilitate7.

_________

adj.可获得的，可找到的;有空的available8.

_____

vt.&

vi.塞进，挤进；装（箱），收拾；打包；包装

n.包，包裹；小盒，小包pack9.

________

adj.相反的，相对立的;截然不同的contrary10.

_______

prep.&

adv.在（车、船、飞机等）上，上（车、船、飞机等）aboard11.

_______

vi.&

vt.

突然停止，呆住;结冰;冻僵freeze12.

__________

adv.同时；其间；对比之下meanwhile13.

_____

vi.&

vt.下沉，沉没;坐下;降低sink14.

_______

vt.改进，改良，改革

n.改革，改良reform15.

_______

n.产量，输出量output16.

_____

n.改变，转移；轮班

vi.&

vt.（使）移动，（使）转移；改变shift阅读词汇1.

proof

n.____________证据，证明2.

route

n.________________________路线，路途；途径，渠道3.

leak

vi.________________

vt.________________

n.______漏，渗漏；渗入漏，渗漏；泄露漏洞4.

shore

n.________岸，滨5.

subsequent

adj.________________随后的，后来的6.

captain

n.________________________船长，机长；上校；队长7.

royal

adj.________________________________盛大的，庄严的；皇家的，王室的8.

extensively

adv.________________广泛地；广阔地9.

prison

n.______监狱10.

exceptional

adj.________________________________杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的11.

phrase

n.________________________成语，习语；短语，词组12.

dive

vi._______________

n.________________________俯冲;跳水;潜水冲，扑，俯冲;潜水；跳水13.

drag

vt.__________________________拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动14.

chaos

n.____________混乱，杂乱15.

bleed

vi.____________失血，流血16.

hatch

vt.____________________

vi.____________密谋，策划；使孵出孵化；孵出17.

plot

n.________________

vi.&

vt.______阴谋；故事情节密谋18.

pray

vi.&

vt.________________________企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告19.

episode

n.______________________一段经历，片段；一集拓展词汇1.

________

n.宽度;广泛→______

adj.宽阔的，广阔的；广泛的→________

v.变宽，变阔；（使）扩大影响breadthbroadbroaden2.

_________

vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→__________

adj.坚信的，确信的→___________

adj.令人信服的；有说服力的convinceconvincedconvincing3.

__________

vt.&

vi.加强，增强→________

n.力量，力气；优点→_______

adj.强壮的strengthenstrengthstrong4.

___________

adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→_________

n.和谐，协调；融洽harmoniousharmony5.

____________

vt.承认（权威、地位）；承认（属实）；（公开）感谢→________________

n.承认；感谢acknowledgeacknowledgement6.

__________

adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的→_________

n.影响；支配力

vt.影响；支配influentialinfluence7.

_________

adj.财政的，金融的，财务的→__________

adv.财政上，金融上→________

vt.为……提供资金

n.资金；财政，金融→_________

n.金融家；理财家financialfinanciallyfinancefinancier8.

_______

vi.&

vt.离开，起程→_________

n.离开，出发；背离，违反departdeparture9.

________

n.不足，短缺→______

adj.不足的，短缺的；短的；矮的；短暂的→________

v.（使）变短shortageshortshorten10.

________

vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→____________

n.惊讶→___________

adj.令人十分惊讶的→__________

adj.感到十分惊讶的astonishastonishmentastonishingastonished11.

_______

adj.文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的→_________

n.文学literaryliterature12.

______

vt.采用，采取；表决采纳;领养，收养

vi.领养，收养→_________

n.采用；收养，领养→________

adj.收养的，领养的adoptadoptionadopted13.

___________

n.对比；比较→_________

v.比较；对比；与……类似（或相似）→____________

adj.比较的；相比的14.

_________

n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物

adj.纪念的→________

n.记忆→__________

vt.记忆；记住memorialmemorymemorize2

高频短语1.

____________代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了on

behalf

of2.

______________装载着be

loaded

with3.

_____________坚决要求；执意继续insist

on/upon4.

____________离开；从……出发depart

from5.

_________惊慌的（地）in

panic6.

____________不管，不顾regardless

of7.

_________使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内allow

for8.

________理顺，整理；把……安排好sort

out9.

___________与……相反contrary

to10.

______________作为对……的回应/响应in

response

to3

经典句型1.

Regardless

of

all

the

challenges,

Columbus

managed

to

__________________________（确保每个人都脱离危险）with

his

knowledge

and

bravery

across

the

ocean.（keep的复合结构）keep

everyone

out

of

danger2.

______________________（受他父亲的影响）,

who

was

also

a

historian,

Sima

Qian

took

an

interest

in

history

when

he

was

a

child.（过去分词短语作状语）Influenced

by

his

father3.

What

makes

this

book

remarkable

in

content

is

that

it

__________________________________________________（不仅包括对历史人物的生动的描述）such

as

emperors,

ministers

or

other

exceptional

figures,

____________________________（而且列出了重要事件）

in

different

periods.（not

only...

but

also...）not

only

includes

vivid

descriptions

of

historical

figuresbut

also

lists

important

events4.

He

suffered

serious

burns

on

his

hands,

arms

and

legs,

and

______________________________（看着他的许多朋友死去）.（感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语）watched

many

of

his

friends

die5.

“The

heroes

are

the

ones

___________________________（在那天献出生命的人）,”

he

said.（定语从句）that

gave

their

lives

that

day课前预习·教材回顾课文回顾

In

the

summer

of

1405,

Zheng

He,

one

of

China’s

greatest

explorers,

1._____________（离开，从……出发）

Taicang

on

his

first

voyage.

From

1405

to

1433,

Zheng

He

made

seven

voyages

2.____________（代表）

the

Ming

Dynasty.

His

ships

3.________________（装载着）

china,

silk,

tea

and

other

4.___________（astonish）

treasures

as

gifts

for

foreign

rulers,

and

the

fleet

visited

more

than

30

countries

and

regions.

Zheng

He’s

efforts

contributed

to

the

development

and

strengthened

harmonious

relations

with

these

countries

and

regions,

exposing

foreigners

to

Chinese

culture,

and

giving

Chinese

people

a

better

understanding

of

overseas

lands.

Zheng

He’s

achievements

are

now

widelydeparted

fromon

behalf

ofwere

loaded

withastonishing5._____________（acknowledge）

and

he

is

considered

to

be

one

of

China’s

most

6.__________（influence）

explorers.

Columbus

7.___________（坚持）

looking

for

a

direct

sea

route

to

the

East

Indies

by

crossing

the

Atlantic

Ocean.

He

and

90

crewmen

faced

a

8.________（short）

of

food

and

a

leaking

ship.

9._____________（不管，不顾）

all

the

challenges,

Columbus

succeeded

in

keeping

everyone

out

of

danger

with

his

knowledge

and

courage.

Finally,

the

crew

spotted

land

in

the

distance.

Columbus

called

the

natives

Indians

because

he

10.______________（convince）

that

he

was

in

the

East

Indies.acknowledgedinfluentialinsisted

onshortageRegardless

ofwas

convinced课堂互动·词句精讲〔核心词汇〕1

convince

vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说单句语法填空①

He

convinced

the

police

department

_________（allow）

him

to

set

up

a

couple

of

“chat

benches”

in

two

of

their

local

parks.to

allowconvincing③

Stephen

Francis

observed

then

eighteen-year-old

Shelly-Ann

at

a

track

meet

and

was

__________（convince）

that

he

had

seen

the

beginnings

of

true

greatness.convinced点拨（1）convince

sb.

of

sth.

使某人相信某事convince

sb.

（that）...使某人相信……convince

sb.

to

do

（2）convinced

adj.确信的be

convinced

of/that...确信……（3）convincing

adj.令人信服的；有说服力的写作微练完成句子④

他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是环保的并不容易，但他对此毫不怀疑。He

says

it’s

not

easy

to

___________________

nutria

fur

is

green,

but

he

has

no

doubt

about

it.convince

people

that⑤

我们能够使学生们相信（他们）需要更广泛的阅读。（书面表达之建议信）We

were

able

to

_______________________

the

need

for

wider

reading.convince

the

students

of2

load

vt.＆vi.装上，装入；装载

n.负载；承载量；大量；（责任或忧虑的）沉重感单句语法填空①

Clothing

takes

a

huge

amount

of

natural

resources（资源）

to

make,

and

buying

______（load）

of

new

clothing

（or

throwing

out

old

clothing）

is

not

healthy

for

the

environment.loads②

The

library

is

now

a

multimedia

zone,

_______（load）

with

information

in

many

formats.loaded③

Let’s

load

____

the

car

and

then

we

can

go.up④

We

are

loading

them

_________

boats

to

transport

them

to

other

locations.into/onto点拨（1）load

（up）

（...）

（with...）

（把大量……）装入（……）o/onto...把大量……装到……里/上load...with...把……装入……（武器、照相机等设备）（2）a

load

of/loads

of

大量；许多take

a

load

off

one’s

mind解除某人的心理负担/某人如释重负（3）loaded

adj.装载的；装满的；充满……的be

loaded

with...装载/装满/充满……写作微练完成句子which

was

loaded

with⑥

妇女们背着许多柴火下了山。The

women

came

down

the

hill

carrying

_________________.loads

of

firewood3

strengthen

vt.＆vi.加强，增强单句语法填空①

Or

do

you

just

want

to

be

physically

fit,

able

to

move

with

________（strong）

and

flexibility?strength②

I

think

I

am

much

________（strong）

for

having

taken

part

in

the

project.stronger③

Last

but

not

least,

through

my

efforts,

I

believe,

I

can

__________（strong）

the

friendship

between

China

and

the

UK.strengthen点拨（1）strengthen的反义词为weakenweaken

v.（使）虚弱；（使）减弱（2）strength

n.[U]力量，力气，体力；[C]优势，长处have

the

strength

to

do

build

up

one’s

strength强身健体with

all

one’s

strength竭尽全力strengths

and

weaknesses优点和缺点（3）strong

adj.强壮的；强大的；坚强的；坚固的（4）strongly

adv.强烈地；坚决地写作微练完成句子④

夏天让我充满了能量，我觉得我有力量去做我生活中最困难的事情。Summer

makes

me

full

of

power,

and

I

think

I

______________________

the

most

difficult

things

in

my

life.have

the

strength

to

do⑤

为了实现这一目标，我们将加强合作，共同努力。In

order

to

achieve

this

goal,

we

will

________________________

and

make

joint

efforts.strengthen

our

cooperation4

acknowledge

vt.承认（权威、地位）；承认（属实）；（公开）感谢单句语法填空①

He

was

generally

acknowledged

______（be）

the

finest

poet

in

the

land.to

be②

Joe

is

acknowledged

___

the

best

basketball

player

of

the

year.as③

We

are

sending

you

some

money

in

________________（acknowledge）

of

your

valuable

help.acknowledgement点拨（1）acknowledge

sb./sth.

to

be/as...承认某人/某物是……It

is

generally/universally/widely

acknowledged

that...人们普遍认为……acknowledge

that...承认……（2）acknowledgement

n.承认；感谢in

acknowledgement

of...对……表示感谢写作微练完成句子acknowledge

what

is

happening⑤

人们普遍认为应该从综合素质方面评价学生。（书面表达之观点表达）______________________________________________

students

should

be

evaluated

in

terms

of

overall

qualities.It

is

generally/universally/widely

acknowledged

that5

insist

vi.＆vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说单句语法填空①

They

simply

insist

____

mutual

（相互的）

recognition

and

regard.on②

I

told

her

she

shouldn’t

swim

after

a

whole

night’s

coughing,

but

she

refused

to

give

up

and

insisted

she

____（go）.gowill

preserve点拨（1）insist

on/upon

sth./（sb.）

doing

sth.坚决要求某事/坚决要求（某人）做某事（其中sb.为动名词的逻辑主语）（2）insist

on

doing

（3）insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”的形式。（4）insistence

n.坚持；坚决要求写作微练完成句子④

戴维坚持跑步，好像他忘记了他所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内绊倒了。（读后续写之动作描写）David

__________________

as

if

he

had

forgotten

all

his

weaknesses,

though

he

tripped

within

a

few

kilometers.insisted

on

running⑤

医生坚持说她病得很重，并坚决要求她立刻接受手术。The

doctor

insisted

that

she

_____

seriously

ill

and

that

she

__________________________

immediately.was（should）

undergo

surgery6

astonish

vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊单句语法填空①

But

that’s

how

nature

is—always

leaving

us

__________（astonish）.astonished②

When

the

explorers

first

set

foot

upon

the

continent

of

North

America,

the

skies

and

lands

were

alive

with

an

___________（astonish）

variety

of

wildlife.astonishing③

As

I

looked

up

at

the

performer,

I

was

astonished

_______（see）

a

thin

face,

so

familiar,

yet

now

lit

up

with

joy

and

confidence.to

see点拨（1）It

astonishes

sb.

（that）...令某人惊讶的是……（2）astonished

adj.感到十分惊讶的be

astonished

at/by...对……感到惊讶be

astonished

to

do

be

astonished

that...对……感到惊讶（3）astonishing

adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的（4）astonishment

n.惊讶to

one’s

astonishment令某人惊讶的是写作微练一句多译④

使我惊讶的是，他进步得如此快。→___________________

was

that

he

made

such

rapid

progress.

（用主语从句）→________________________

he

made

such

rapid

progress.

（用主语从句）→___________________,

he

made

such

rapid

progress.

（astonishment）→____________________

he

made

such

rapid

progress.

（用宾语从句）What

astonished

meIt

astonished

me

（that）To

my

astonishmentI

was

astonished

that7

available

adj.可获得的，可找到的；（人）有空的单句语法填空①

A

special

low

entrance

charge

of

￡2

per

person

is

available

___

all

in

full-time

education.to②

Reserve

your

spot

before

___________（available）—and

the

cherry

blossoms—disappear!availability点拨（1）be

available

for...

可用于……；……可用/可获得；（某人）有空做……be

available

to

be

available

to

do

（2）availability

n.可用性；可得性写作微练完成句子③

如果你这周日有空，我想邀请你来英语节目“Talk

and

Talk”做特邀嘉宾。（书面表达之邀请信）___________________

this

Sunday,

I

want

to

invite

you

to

be

the

guest

of

the

English

program

“Talk

and

Talk”.If

you

are

available④

游玩期间你可以在寄存柜里存放任何财物。（书面表达之旅游建议）Lockers

____________________

any

belongings

during

your

visit.are

available

to

store8

contrary

adj.相反的，相对立的；截然不同的

n.相反的事实（或事情、情况）单句语法填空①

Contrary

___

popular

belief,

moderate

exercise

actually

decreases

your

appetite.to②

____

the

contrary,

those

who

let

teenagers

experience

the

consequences

of

their

actions

can

do

better.On③

In

any

case,

despite

so

much

evidence

___

the

contrary,

many

managers

still

agree

with

Theory

X.to