Unit3语法易错巩固练习-六年级英语下册寒假自学课（人教PEP版）

20232024学年六年级英语下册寒假自学课（人教PEP版）Unit3语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：Whathappened?怎么了?Whathappened?怎么了?●这是询问发生什么事的问句。●表示某人发生了什么事用“Whathappenedtosb.?”。例：Whathappened,Jack?怎么了，杰克?Ihurtmyhand.我伤着手了。●其他询问发生什么事的句型What'sthematter(with…)?(……)怎么了?What'swrong(with…)?(……)怎么了?例：What'sthematter(withyou)?(你)怎么了?Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。What'swrongwithyourleg?你的腿怎么了?Itwasbroken.它受伤了。知识考点二：Areyouallright?你还好吧?Areyouallright?你还好吧?●这是询问对方目前身体状况的问句。●allright在此处表示身体状况。●肯定回答：I'mOKnow.我现在很好。●否定回答：Notverywell.不是很好。●allright的用法：(1)表示赞同对方的意见，意思是“行；好吧”。例：Let'splayfootball.咱们踢足球吧。Allright.好吧。(2)用在be动词之后，表示健康状况相当于fine或well,意思是“身体好”“病好了”。例：Howareyou?你好吗?I'mallright.我很好。(3)表示“令人满意的”顺利的”。例：Hisworkisallright.他工作顺利。知识考点三：Wheredidyougo?你去哪儿了?Wheredidyougo?你去哪儿了?●这是询问对方过去去了哪儿的间句。【句型结构】问句：Wheredidyougo(+过去时间)?答语：I/Wewentto+地点。例：Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪儿了?Iwenttothepark.我去公园了。知识考点四：Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?在寒假期间你去哪儿了?Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?在寒假期间你去哪儿了?over在这里作介词，意为“在…期间”,它的含义还有很多，如：(1)在……期间例：Don'twatchTVoverdinner.晚饭期间不要看电视。(2)在……上面例：There'salightoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。(3)从一边到另一边；穿越例：Theyranoverthegrass.他们跑过草地。(4)多于；超过例：He'soversixty.他六十多岁了。知识考点五：Howdidyougothere?你们怎么去的那里?Howdidyougothere?你们怎么去的那里?Wewenttherebyplane.我们坐飞机去的那里。(1)这是询问对方过去怎样去某地的问句及其答语。【句型结构】问句：Howdidyougo+其他?答语：I/Wewentthere+交通方式(bytrain,byship…)例：HowdidyougotoShanghai?你怎么去上海的?Iwenttherebyship.我坐轮船去那里的。(2)byplane意为"乘飞机"。乘坐某种交通工具的表达方式有：①by+交通工具bytrain乘火车byship乘轮船bybike骑自行车bybus乘公共汽车bysubway乘地铁byplane乘飞机②take/ride+the/a/one's+交通工具takethebus乘公共汽车takethesubway乘地铁rideahorse骑马rideabike骑自行车takethetrain乘火车takethecar乘小汽车知识考点六：Itooklotsofpictures,andIalsowentswimming.我拍了许多照片，我还去游泳了。Itooklotsofpictures,andIalsowentswimming.我拍了许多照片，我还去游泳了。●tookpictures意为“拍照”,●took是take的一般过去式。●take作动词，此处意为“拍照”。例：Iwanttotakeapicture.我想拍一张照片。【联想记忆】take的其他用法：拿走；带走例：Don'ttakeittoschool.不要把它带到学校。乘坐例：Youcantakeabus.你可以乘公共汽车。买；购买例：I'lltakethereddress.我要买这条红色的连衣裙。吃(药)例：Ishouldtakesomemedicine.我应该吃点药。固定短语例：takeatrip去旅行takealook看一看巩固练习一、选择题。()1．—Whathappened?—I_______offmybikeandhurtmyleg.A．fell B．falls C．felt()2．—Johnwent______onChildren’sDay.—Oh,hemustbeveryhappy.A．camp B．camping C．camps()3．—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—______,Ilikeswimming.A．Summer B．Spring C．Autumn()4．—______didyougolastnight?—Iwenttothesupermarket.A．What B．Where C．How()5．—______didyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A．Where B．How C．What二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Itooklotsofpictures,andIalsowent(swim).7．They(eat)cakewithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon.8．Thesmallhorse(look)likeamule.9．They(eat)freshfoodyesterday.10．Wewent(fish)lastweekend.11．—Whatdidyou(buy)forme,Grandma?—I(buy)acoatforyou.12．Johnwent(swim)everyweekend.13．ChenJie(go)toAustralialastTuesday.14．I(buy)somegiftsformyfriendslastweekend.15．Myfamily(take)atripinXiamenlastsummerholiday.16．—Didyou(eat/ate)freshfoodinHainan?—Yes,I(eat/ate)somefish.17．—DidOliver(have/had)acoldyesterday?—No,hedidn’t.He(hurts/hurt)hisleg.18．—What(do/did)JohndolastSunday?—He(eat/ate)deliciousfood.19．—WhatdidAnne(buy/bought)inthebookstore?—She(buy/bought)abook.20．Whathappened(with/to)you?三、连词成句。21．a,dream,was,all,it(!)22．looks,cat,it,a,like(!)23．lots,pictures,She,of,took(.)24．they,won’t,beready,tillAugust(.)25．people,We,bike,a,three,for,rode(.)四、句型转换。26．ShewenttoYunnanwithherfamily.(对画线部分提问)27．Johnboughtgiftsyesterdayevening.(对画线部分提问)28．MyunclewenttoCanadabyplanelastyear.(对画线部分提问)29．Sarahboughtsomepostcardsinthesciencemuseumyesterday.(对画线部分提问)30．Ihurtmyarm.(对画线部分提问)31．Wewenttherebyplane.(改为一般疑问句）32．Iwenttoaforestparkyesterday.(改否定句)33．Igoshoppingeveryweek.(用lastweek改写句子)34．Weareseeingafilmnow.(用thedaybeforeyesterday替代now改写子)35．Cathywentfishinglastweekend.(改为否定句)五、选择合适的选项补全对话。A．IwenttoYunnanwithmyfamily.A．IwenttoYunnanwithmyfamily.B．Andweatesomedeliciousfood.C．Whatdidyoudothere?D．Howwasyoursummerholiday?E．Wewenttherebyplane.ZhangPengandAmyaretalkingaboutthesummerholiday…Z:Hi,Amy.36A:Itwasgreat.Z:Wheredidyougo?A:

37Z:Howdidyougothere?A:

38Wehadanalmost3hours’flightfromBeijingtoKunming.Z:39A:Weenjoyedthebonfireparty(篝火派对)40Z:Didyoutakeanypictures?A:Ofcourse.Itooksomepicturesofmyself.IworetheclothesfotheBainationality(白族).Theywerebeautiful.Z:CanIseeyourpicturessometime?A:Sure.六、选择合适的答语。A．Iwenttherebybus.B．Iwenttherelastweek.C．Iwentwithmyparents.D．IwenttoHangzhou.E．Weategoodfood.()41．Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?()42．Wheredidyougo?()43．Whodidyougowith?()44．Whendidyougothere?()45．Howdidyougothere?七、阅读，选正确的答案。OnNationalDay,wehadalongholiday.Wehadsevendays.IwenttoHainanwithmyparents.MygrandparentslivedinabeautifulvillageinHainan,Wevisitedthem,Wewenttoseetheblueseaeveryday.Weswaminit.Wewentfishing.Mygrandmacookedgoodfoodforuseveryday.Theseafoodistasty.IlikeitWetookmanypictures.Iwasexcited.()46．IwenttoHainanwithmy______.A．fatherandmother B．grandparents()47．Thereare______daysonNationalDay.A．aweek B．seven()48．Iwas______onNationalDay.A．veryhappy B．tired()49．Ican______inHainan.A．wentfishing B．swimandgofishing()50．Weategoodfood______.A．onNationalDay B．everyday八、根据短文内容回答问题。MynameisAnnie.IliveinShanghai.IhadafivedaytriptoHangzhouovertheLabourDayholiday.Onthefirstdayofthetrip,Istayedinthetrainforabouttwohours.Ireadicbooksandtalkedwithmyparentsinthetrain.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheWestLake.Itwassobeautiful.Werodeabikeforthreepeople.Wealsowentboating.Onthethirdday,wewentshoppingtogether.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.WealsodrankLongjingTea.Onthefourthday,wewenttoTaiziwanPark.Isawlotsofbeautifulflowersthere.Itooklotsofpictures.Onthefifthday,wegotupearly.WewenttotheairportandwentbacktoShanghaibyplane.Weallhadagoodtime.51．WheredidAnniegoovertheLabourDayholiday?52．WhatdidAnniedointhetrain?53．WhodidAnniebuygiftsfor?54．Didtheygoboatingonthefourthday?55．HowdidtheygobacktoShanghai?参考答案：1．A2．B3．A4．B5．B6．swimming7．ate8．looks9．ate10．fishing11．buybought12．swimming13．went14．bought15．took16．eatate17．have