2024届广东省普语高中毕业班高三第二次调研考试英语卷

广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试英语本试卷共10页,考试用时120分钟,满分120分。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己所在的学校、姓名、班级、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先画掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4,考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALanguagesaredyingoutallthetime.Herearefourlanguagesthatwereoncewidelyspokenbutarenowconsideredas“dead”languages.OldNorseOldNorsewasspokenandwrittenbytheVikingsfromaboutthe7thcentury.ItwasusedincountrieslikeIcelandandpartsofRussia.TheVikingswerefamousfortheirattacksonneighbouringcountries,andsoOldNorsehadaninfluenceonthelanguagesoftheplacestheyattacked,includingEnglish.Forexample,Englishwordssuchas“egg,gift,anger,want,trustandscore”comefromOldNorse.MiddleEnglishMiddleEnglishwasspokeninEnglandbetweenthe12thand15thcenturiesandwasverydifferentfromtheEnglishweusethesedays.Inthepast,EnglandwashighlyinfluencedbyOldNorse.Sowasitslanguage.Therearenomanuscripts(手稿)inMiddleEnglishasitwasmuchmorefashionabletowriteinFrench.MiddleEnglishgavewaytomodernEnglish.OneexampleofthewideuseofmodernEnglishwasShakespeare’sworks.HunnirHunniristhemostmysteriousofthelanguagesonourlist.TheHunswereacommunitythatspreadacrosseasternEuropeinthe4thand5thcenturies.DespitetheHuns’successinexpandingtheirempire,theirlanguagewasneverwrittendown.Thefewwordsthatareknownaremainlynames-inmodernTurkeyandMongolia.Apartfromthese,onlythreewordsareknown;kamos,medos(typesofdrinks)andstrava(abigmeal).AncientGreekMorethan4,000yearsago,theGreeksspokeanadvancedlanguageknowntodayasAncientGreek,anddevelopedthefirstalphabet.Indeed,theEnglishword“alphabet”istakenfromthefirsttwolettersoftheGreekalphabet:alphaandbeta.Althoughthelanguageisnolongerspokenanywhere,itcontinuestobestudiedbyscholarsaroundtheworldandisregardedasoneofthemostimportantlanguagesofalltime.1.WhichlanguagewasspokenbytheVikings?A.OldNorse. B.MiddleEnglish.C.AncientGreek. D.Hunnir.2.WhydidMiddleEnglishdisappear?A.Frenchwasapopularwrittenlanguagethen. B.ModernEnglishreplacedMiddleEnglish.C.Shakespearedidn’tuseMiddleEnglish. D.MiddleEnglishwasinfluencedbyOldNorse.3.WhichwordcomesfromAncientGreek?A.Want. B.Kamos. C.Strava. D.Alphabet.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种曾经广泛使用但现在被视为死亡的语言——古诺尔斯语、中古英语、匈牙利语和古希腊语。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OldNorse的“OldNorsewasspokenandwrittenbytheVikingsfromaboutthe7thcentury.

(古斯堪的纳维亚语大约从7世纪开始由维京人使用。)”可知，维京人说的语言是古斯堪的纳维亚语。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MiddleEnglish的“MiddleEnglishgavewaytomodernEnglish.

(中世纪英语让位给现代英语。)”可知，中古英语的消失是因为现代英语取代了中世纪英语。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AncientGreek的“Morethan4,000yearsago,theGreeksspokeanadvancedlanguageknowntodayasAncientGreek,anddevelopedthefirstalphabet.Indeed,theEnglishword“alphabet”istakenfromthefirsttwolettersoftheGreekalphabet:alphaandbeta.

(4000多年前，希腊人说一种先进的语言，今天被称为古希腊语，并开发了第一个字母表。事实上，英语单词alphabet就是取自希腊字母表的前两个单词alpha和beta。)”可知，单词Alphabet来自古希腊语。故选D。BIcelandisEurope’swesternmostcountry.Over1,000yearsago,ancientexplorersmigratedfromnorthernEuropetoIcelandandestablishedthecountry.Mostvisitors’populardestinationisitscapitalcity,Reykjavik,knownforitsstylisharchitecture.Thecity’sdowntownareaislinedwithshops,artgalleries,cafes,andbookstores.Icelandisoneofthemostvolcanicallyactivenationsintheworldwithanumberofhotsprings,allofwhichareheatednaturallybyvolcanicactivity.Infact,Icelandchangesenergyfromthesespringsintoelectricity,whichpowersandheatspeople’shomes.Asaresult,Icelandburnsverylittlefossil(化石)fuel,suchasoilandgas.Hotspringsarealsopopularamongtourists.Theyreceivemorethan1.3millionvisitorsayear,whocanrelaxtheirmusclesandreleasetheirtensioninthehotwater.Apartfromsprings,thereisarangeofoutdooractivitiesforvisitorstoenjoyelsewhereinthecountry.“Icelandisanadventure,”saysSquire,whosecompanyorganizesadventuretrips.“WehaveEurope’sbiggestglaciers(冰山),activevolcanoes,caveexplorations,andskiing.”OneofIceland’smostpopularattractionsiscaving.ExploringIceland’sunusualcavesrequiresonlybasiccavingknowledgeandequipment.Icecavesaremorechallenging,however,andrequirespecialclothesandhikingtools.Ifexploringcavesandglaciersdoesn’tinterestyou,headsouth.NotriptoIcelandwouldbecompletewithoutavisittotheGoldenCircle,whichconnectsGullfoss,Geysir,andThingvellirValley.AdventurersgototheThingvellirValley,wherethelandisactuallyseparatingandthestonygroundbeneathyourfeetfrequentlyshifts.Holdonwhileyouhike!4.WhatisReykjavikfamousfor?A.Fashionablebuildings. B.Smallshops. C.Artgalleries. D.Moderncafes.5.WheredoesIcelandmainlygetelectricity?A.Fromsolarpower. B.Fromhotsprings. C.Fromoil. D.Fromgas.6.WhatishikinginThingvellirValleylike?A.Risky. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring. D.Rewarding.7.Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Scientists. B.Thelocals. C.Tourists. D.Businesstravellers.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的一些旅游景点和旅行活动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mostvisitors’populardestinationisitscapitalcity,Reykjavik,knownforitsstylisharchitecture.

(大多数游客的热门目的地是其首都雷克雅未克，以其时尚的建筑而闻名。)”可知，雷克雅未克以时尚的建筑而闻名。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Icelandisoneofthemostvolcanicallyactivenationsintheworldwithanumberofhotsprings,allofwhichareheatednaturallybyvolcanicactivity.Infact,Icelandchangesenergyfromthesespringsintoelectricity,whichpowersandheatspeople’shomes.

(冰岛是世界上火山活动最活跃的国家之一，拥有许多温泉，所有这些温泉都是由火山活动自然加热的。事实上，冰岛将这些温泉的能量转化为电力，为人们的家庭供电和供暖。)

”可知，冰岛主要从温泉获得电力。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“AdventurersgototheThingvellirValley,wherethelandisactuallyseparatingandthestonygroundbeneathyourfeetfrequentlyshifts.Holdonwhileyouhike!(冒险家们会去Thingvellir山谷，那里的土地实际上是分裂的，脚下的石头地面经常变化。徒步旅行时脚下要踩住地面!)”可知，在Thingvellir山谷徒步旅行是有风险的。故选A。7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“IcelandisEurope’swesternmostcountry.Over1,000yearsago,ancientexplorersmigratedfromnorthernEuropetoIcelandandestablishedthecountry.Mostvisitors’populardestinationisitscapitalcity,Reykjavik,knownforitsstylisharchitecture.Thecity’sdowntownareaislinedwithshops,artgalleries,cafes,andbookstores.(冰岛是欧洲最西端的国家。一千多年前，古代探险家从北欧迁徙到冰岛，建立了这个国家。大多数游客的热门目的地是其首都雷克雅未克，以其时尚的建筑而闻名。市中心林立着商店、艺术画廊、咖啡馆和书店。)”可知，这篇文章介绍了冰岛的一些旅游景点和旅行活动，因此主要是写给游客的。故选C。CItwastwointhemorning,andakoalawascaughtonafence.AphoneranginthehomeofKen,whowasavolunteerdevotedtorescuingwildkoalasinQueensland.Whenhearrivedonthescene,Kenputonheavygloves.Ifkoalasfeelthreatened,theybite.Hethenthrewablanketovertheanimalformoreprotectionfrombeingbitten.Hethenfirmlygraspedthekoalathroughtheblanket,anddroppeditinacage.Normally,ifthekoalaishealthy,itisreleasedwhereitisfound.Koalastendtoeatfromthesameeucalyptustrees(桉树)overandover.But,theproblemwasthattherewerenoeucalyptustreesleftforthiskoala.Kenhadtotakeittoasmallparknearby.Foodisoneofthereasonswhykoalasareatrisk.For15years,Kenhasalsobeenworkingonwaystomakesuburbanareasmorekoala-friendly.Hebelievesthatkoalasandhumanscanlivetogetherifcertainchangesaremade.Herecommendsreducingspeedlimitsinstreets,creatingmoregreenareasforkoalastolivein.What’sevenmoreimportantistheneedtopreserveeucalyptustrees.Evenifthesechangesaremade,koalasstillhaveanotherproblem.“Diseaseisahugeissue,”explainsKen.HesaysthatalmosthalfofQueensland’sfemalekoalasareaffectedbyastrangedisease.“Withouttreatment,thekoalasareunabletohavebabies.Koalasarebecomingextinct,”saysKen.Laterthatday,KenvisitedaforestnearQueenslandtocatchTea,awildfemalekoala.KenhadbeenfollowingTeaforoverayear.Usingspecialequipment,Kenwalkedandlistenedforasignalfromthekoala’sradiocollar.HeeventuallyfoundTeasittingonatreebranch.KenclimbedupaladderandcaughtTea.Aftersomemedicalcheck-ups,Kenfoundshehadababy.“Aslongastherearehealthybabies,”hesaid,“there’sstillhope.”8.WhatdidKenusetheblanketfor?A.Catchingthekoalaafteritfellfromafence. B.Coveringthekoalasothatitdidn’tharmhim.C.Keepingthekoalawarmafteritwascaught. D.Helpingthekoalastaycalminthecage.9.WhywasthekoalathatKencaughtreleasedinanearbypark?A.Thekoalawasinagoodphysicalcondition.B.Koalaswerefedinthesametreesagainandagain.C.Itwastheonlyplacenearbythathadeucalyptustrees.D.Thatwaswherethekoalaprobablyhaditsownbaby.10.WhatdidKenwanttodowithTea?A.Toseeifshehadababy. B.Toputaradiocollaronher.C.Tokeepherinacage. D.Togivehermedicine.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health.C.PeopleandAnimals. D.Politics.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ken救助考拉的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifkoalasfeelthreatened,theybite.Hethenthrewablanketovertheanimalformoreprotectionfrombeingbitten.(如果考拉感到受到威胁，它们就会咬人。然后，他在考拉身上盖了一条毯子，以防被咬)”可知，Ken用毯子把考拉盖起来，这样考拉就不会伤害到他。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Koalastendtoeatfromthesameeucalyptustrees(桉树)overandover.But,theproblemwasthattherewerenoeucalyptustreesleftforthiskoala.Kenhadtotakeittoasmallparknearby.(考拉喜欢一遍又一遍地吃同一棵桉树上的东西。但是，问题是没有桉树留给这种考拉。Ken不得不把它带到附近的一个小公园)”可知，Ken捕获的考拉被放生在附近的公园里是因为那是附近唯一有桉树的地方。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Withouttreatment,thekoalasareunabletohavebabies.Koalasarebecomingextinct,”saysKen.(“如果不进行治疗，考拉就无法生育。考拉正在灭绝，”Ken说)”和最后一段中“KenclimbedupaladderandcaughtTea.Aftersomemedicalcheck-ups,Kenfoundshehadababy.(Ken爬上梯子，抓住了Tea。经过一些医疗检查，Ken发现她有了一个孩子)”可推知，Ken想给Tea吃药治疗。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ken救助考拉的故事，这是人与动物的故事。由此推知，本文可能出现在报纸的人与动物专栏。故选C。DBehindtheenthusiasticsongofanall-malechoir(合唱队)liesaforcethatisbetterknownforshapingthelivesofhopefulfrogsandcrickets,researchsuggests.Recordingsofatopboys’choir,oncedirectedbyJohannSebastianBachinGermany,revealthatthemorematureboysinthegroupboostedtheirvoiceswhengirlswereappreciatingtheirperformances.Theeffect,seenonlyamongtheoldersingers,aged16to19,isthoughttobesimilarbehaviourmoreoftenobservedinfrogsandcrickets,whichenhancetheirindividualcallstostandoutfromthecrowdduringmate-attractingchoruses.“Theboys’singingsoundsmorebrilliantandhasamoreattractivequalitywhengirlsareintheaudience,butitissubtle,”saidKeller,aprofessorwholedtheworkatthecentreformusicinthebrainatauniversityinDenmark.Kellerandhiscolleaguesteamedupwithawell-knownchoirinGermanyafterastudentandformermemberofthechoirmentionedthattheboysboostedtheirvoicesinabarelynoticeablemannerwhenfemaleaudiencememberswerepresent.SoundanalysisoftheboyssingingasongcomposedbyBachfoundthat,inthepresenceofgirlsaged15to16,theboysimprovedtheirvocalbrillianceandcarriedpowerbyputtingmoreenergy.Butitwasunclearwhetherpeople,asopposedtosensitivesounddevices,coulddetecttheshiftinvoices,andiftheycould,whethertheresultingsoundwasmoreorlessappealingbecauseoftheenhancedsinger’sperformance.Tofindout,theresearchersrantwoonlinestudiesinwhich2,247maleandfemalevolunteerslistenedtorecordingsoftheboyssingingwithandwithoutgirlsintheaudience.Whilebothmaleandfemaleparticipantsshowedadifferencebetweenthetwoperformances,onlyfemalevolunteerspreferredtheboostedsinging.“It’sreallyhardtotell,”Kellersaid.Detailsarepublishedinajournal.Fortherecordings,theboysperformedoncebeforeanall-maleaudienceandasecondtimewhenagroupofteenagegirlsjoinedthefrontrowonthepretenceofbeingonaschooltrip.Ininterviewsaftertheconcert,theboysfelttheysangbetterinfrontofthegirlsbutnoneadmittedtryingtoattracttheirattention.Accordingtothescientists,thefindingssuggestchoirsingingisaspecialformofsocialcommunicationwherecooperationandcompetitiveness,thelatterpotentiallymotivatedbytheoppositesex,canexistalongsideoneanother.“Youhaveagroupofpeopleworkingtogether,”saidKeller,“butatthesametimeindividuallyhavingthisparallelchannelofcommunication,sendingoutthecompetitivesignalsaying:pickme!”12.WhatdrivesthematureboystosingbetteraccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theirdirectors. B.Theiraudience. C.Thefrogs. D.Thecrickets.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle”inParagraph2mean?A.Brilliant. B.Competitive. C.Unforgettable. D.Unnoticeable.14.HowdidKeller’steamcarryouttheresearch?A.Byobservingthesingers. B.Bystudyingdocuments.C.Bydoingfieldresearch. D.Byconductingstudiesonline.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CooperationorCompetition B.ForcebehindBoy’sChoirC.ResearchintothePerformance D.AttractiveFrogsandCricketSongs【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。针对德国的男童合唱团的一项研究表明，当女孩在观众席中时，16至19岁的男孩会提高他们的歌声，以吸引异性的关注。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Recordingsofatopboys’choir,oncedirectedbyJohannSebastianBachinGermany,revealthatthemorematureboysinthegroupboostedtheirvoiceswhengirlswereappreciatingtheirperformances.(曾经由德国约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫（JohannSebastianBach）指挥的顶级男子合唱团的录音显示当女孩欣赏他们的表演时，乐队中更成熟的男孩会提高他们的声音。)”可知，有欣赏演出的观众会促使成熟的男孩唱得更好，故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Kellerandhiscolleaguesteamedupwithawell-knownchoirinGermanyafterastudentandformermemberofthechoirmentionedthattheboysboostedtheirvoicesinabarelynoticeablemannerwhenfemaleaudiencememberswerepresent(凯勒和他的同事们与德国一个著名的合唱团合作，因为合唱团的一名学生和前成员提到，当女性观众在场时，男孩们以一种几乎不引人注意的方式提高了他们的声音。)

”可知，本段首位内容相呼应，结尾部分是在解释划线词，即当有女孩在场时，男孩的歌声听起来更有才华，更有吸引力，但这很微妙，则划线词意为“不易察觉到的”，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Tofindout,theresearchersrantwoonlinestudiesinwhich2,247maleandfemalevolunteerslistenedtorecordingsoftheboyssingingwithandwithoutgirlsintheaudience.(为了找到答案，研究人员进行了两项在线研究，其中2247名男性和女性志愿者分别听了男孩在有女孩和没有女孩的情况下唱歌的录音。)”可知，Keller的团队是通过在线调查进行这项研究的，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Behindtheenthusiasticsongofanall-malechoirliesaforcethatisbetterknownforshapingthelivesofhopefulfrogsandcrickets,researchsuggests.Recordingsofatopboys’choir,oncedirectedbyJohannSebastianBachinGermany,revealthatthemorematureboysinthegroupboostedtheirvoiceswhengirlswereappreciatingtheirperformances.Theeffect,seenonlyamongtheoldersingers,aged16to19,isthoughttobesimilarbehaviourmoreoftenobservedinfrogsandcrickets,whichenhancetheirindividualcallstostandoutfromthecrowdduringmate-attractingchoruses.(研究表明，在全男性唱诗班热情的歌声背后，隐藏着一种力量，这种力量以塑造充满希望的青蛙和蟋蟀的生活而闻名。约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫曾在德国指挥过一个顶级男孩合唱团，他们的录音显示，当女孩欣赏他们的表演时，乐队中更成熟的男孩会提高他们的声音。这种现象只在年龄较大的歌手(16岁至19岁)中出现，被认为是在青蛙和蟋蟀中更常见的类似行为，它们在吸引配偶的合唱中提高自己的叫声以从人群中脱颖而出。)”以及下文内容可知，文章描述了男孩合唱背后的驱动力量，即为了吸引异性而唱，因此B项(男孩合唱团背后的力量)可以概括文章内容，适合作为标题，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSucceedinaJobInterviewWhilemostpeoplewantjobs,fewlookforwardtobeinginterviewed.Jobinterviewsarestressfulsituationsforeventhemostqualifiedcandidatesbecauseapplicantshaveonlyoneopportunitytoshowthattheywilldobetterthantheotherapplicantsinthepositiontheyareseeking.___16___Applicantsshouldresearchthecompanyandlearnaboutitasmuchaspossible.Theyshouldnotjustfocusonthedepartmentthatmayhirethem.___17___Interviewersfrequentlyaskthefollowingquestions,“Whatdoyouknowaboutourcompany,andwhywouldyouliketoworkhere?”Toanswerthiskindofquestions,applicantsmusthavedonesufficientresearchtounderstandtheneedsoftheentirecompany.___18___Thereasonforthisisquiteclear.Theinterviewersarerepeatingthesamequestionstodifferentcandidatesoverseveraldays,orevenseveralweeks.___19___So,applicantsshouldusethisopportunitytoimpresstheinterviewers.Theymustrecognizethattheinterviewerswanttolearnmoreaboutthem,sotheyshouldgivefull,detailed,anduniqueanswerstothequestions.Applicantsshouldbecarefulabouttheirnon-verbal(非言语的)communication.Gestures,expressionsandactionscanspeakagreatdeallouderthananywords.Forexample,theinterviewersnoticeanapplicantglanceathisorherwatchorcellphoneduringaninterview.___20___Althoughanapplicantcanneverseepreciselyhowaninterviewwillgoon,carefulplanning,detailedanswersandattentiontonon-verbalcommunicationwillmaketheprocessofapplyingforajobmorelikelytobesuccessful.A.Instead,theyshouldgettoknowthecompanyasawhole.B.Theyexpectagoodanswerthattheyhaveneverheardbefore.C.Therefore,theyneedtopayattentiontothewaytheyusegestures.D.Toensureabetterchanceforthejob,considerthefollowingadvice.E.Toapproachajobinterviewsuccessfully,applicantsshouldpreparewell.F.Applicantsshouldconsiderwaystomaketheiranswersuniquesothattheywillstandout.G.Itisquitepossiblethattheinterviewerswilllikelyfeelthatthispersonisnotthatinterestedintheposition.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在面试中取得成功的做法。【16题详解】根据前文的“Whilemostpeoplewantjobs,fewlookforwardtobeinginterviewed.Jobinterviewsarestressfulsituationsforeventhemostqualifiedcandidatesbecauseapplicantshaveonlyoneopportunitytoshowthattheywilldobetterthantheotherapplicantsinthepositiontheyareseeking.

(虽然大多数人都想找工作，但很少有人期待面试。即使对最合格的求职者来说，求职面试也是充满压力的，因为求职者只有一次机会来证明他们会比其他求职者在他们所寻求的职位上做得更好。)”可知，求职者面临压力，D项(为了确保获得更好的工作机会，考虑以下建议。)承接上文，即有办法应对面试的压力，下文给出具体的做法。故选D项。【17题详解】根据前文的“Applicantsshouldresearchthecompanyandlearnaboutitasmuchaspossible.Theyshouldnotjustfocusonthedepartmentthatmayhirethem.

(应聘者应该对公司进行调查，尽可能多地了解它。他们不应该只关注可能雇佣他们的部门。)”及后文的“Interviewersfrequentlyaskthefollowingquestions,“Whatdoyouknowaboutourcompany,andwhywouldyouliketoworkhere?”Toanswerthiskindofquestions,applicantsmusthavedonesufficientresearchtounderstandtheneedsoftheentirecompany.(面试官通常会问以下问题:“你对我们公司有什么了解?你为什么想在这里工作?”要回答这类问题，申请人必须做足够的研究来了解整个公司的需求。)”可知，A项(相反，他们应该从整体上了解公司。)承接上文，说明应聘者应该全面考查一家公司，这样才能做到回应面试官的各种问题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据后文的“Thereasonforthisisquiteclear.Theinterviewersarerepeatingthesamequestionstodifferentcandidatesoverseveraldays,orevenseveralweeks.(原因很清楚。面试官会在几天甚至几周内向不同的求职者重复同样的问题。)”可知，F项(求职者应该考虑如何使他们的答案独特，这样他们就会脱颖而出。)阐明了求职者应该做到与众不同，这是面试官希望看到的。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文的“Thereasonforthisisquiteclear.Theinterviewersarerepeatingthesamequestionstodifferentcandidatesoverseveraldays,orevenseveralweeks.(原因很清楚。面试官会在几天甚至几周内向不同的求职者重复同样的问题。)”和后文的“So,applicantsshouldusethisopportunitytoimpresstheinterviewers.Theymustrecognizethattheinterviewerswanttolearnmoreaboutthem,sotheyshouldgivefull,detailed,anduniqueanswerstothequestions.(因此，应聘者应该利用这个机会给面试官留下深刻印象。他们必须意识到面试官想要更多地了解他们，所以他们应该对问题给出完整、详细和独特的答案。)”可知，B项(他们期待一个他们从未听过的好答案。)承接上文，说明面试官希望自己的问题会有与众不同的好答案，因此求职人要抓住机会表现自己。故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文的“Applicantsshouldbecarefulabouttheirnon-verbal

communication.Gestures,expressionsandactionscanspeakagreatdeallouderthananywords.Forexample,theinterviewersnoticeanapplicantglanceathisorherwatchorcellphoneduringaninterview.

(申请人应该注意他们的非语言交流。手势、表情和行动比任何言语都更能说明问题。例如，面试官注意到应聘者在面试过程中瞟了一眼手表或手机。)”可知，G项(很有可能面试官会觉得这个人对这个职位不太感兴趣。)承接上文，说明应聘者要小心自己的肢体语言，以免给面试官造成误会。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.Ihadjustspentthelastthreehourstryingtogettotheairport.Now,asIsawmyluggageontheairportsidewalk,Irealizedthatmyfrustrationhadonlyjust___21___.Thiswasmyfirstvisittotheinternationalterminal(航空站)oftheairport,andnothingwas___22___.Icouldnotmakesenseofanyofthe___23___.Wherewasthe“Check-incounter”?Wherewas“Customs”?Ididn’tknowthewayaround.Ibeganto___24___.Itriedtoaskapassengerfor___25___,butmywordscameoutwrong.MaybeIsaidsomethingthatoffendedhim.Hejustlookedatme___26___andwalkedaway.Whathadhappened?Ihadbeeninthiscountryforawholesemester,andIcouldnotevenrememberhowtoaskfor___27___.Justthen,abusarrived,andthepassengerscameout.Herewasmychance!Icould___28___themtothecustoms,andIwouldnothavetosayaword.Iwentafterthegroupandreachedthe___29___.Oh,no!Therewasnotenough___30___forme.Iwatchedindespairastheelevatordoorclosed.Whentheelevatorreturned,Igoton.Theelevatorslowlyclimbeduptothe3rdfloor.Asthedooropened,tearsappearedbecauseIrealizedthatIwas___31___again.Justthen,akindmanappeared.HesawmeandgavemehishandkerchieftodrymyeyesasItoldhimmydifficulty.Hesmiledandledmedownahallwayand,___32___,therewascustoms!WhenIturnedto___33___him,hewasgone.Iwillneverknowthatkindman’sname,butIwillalwaysrememberhis___34___kindness.HehelpedmewhenIbadlyneededit.IcanonlyhopethatonedayIwillbeabletodothesameforanothertraveler___35___throughajourney.21.A.begun B.disappeared C.changed D.settled22.A.convenient B.familiar C.complicated D.dangerous23.A.entrances B.logos C.passengers D.signs24.A.panic B.run C.complain D.struggle25.A.service B.help C.sympathy D.attention26.A.rudely B.sadly C.angrily D.quickly27.A.solutions B.agreement C.response D.directions28.A.follow B.lead C.invite D.accompany29.A.customs B.elevator C.bus D.passengers30.A.security B.support C.room D.comfort31.A.lost B.embarrassed C.cheated D.defeated32.A.inturn B.atlast C.forexample D.inshort33.A.inquire B.answer C.thank D.respect34.A.careless B.regular C.delayed D.unexpected35.A.suffering B.studying C.experiencing D.running【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去旅行，由于身处陌生的环境，语言不同，作者无法找到去海关的路，在作者焦急万分时，一个善良的人帮助了他，作者很感激他，并打算传递这份善意。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我在机场人行道上看到我的行李时，我意识到我的沮丧才刚刚开始。A.begun开始；B.disappeared消失；C.changed改变；D.settled定居。根据上文“Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.Ihadjustspentthelastthreehourstryingtogettotheairport.”可知，作者花了三个小时才赶到机场，为此感到很焦虑，但是当作者在机场人行道上看到自己的行李时，才意识到焦虑才刚刚开始。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次独自参观机场的国际航站楼，什么都不熟悉。A.convenient方便的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.complicated复杂的；D.dangerous危险的。根据句中“Thiswasmyfirstvisittotheinternationalterminal(航站楼)oftheairport”可知，这是作者第一次来机场的国际航站楼，由此可知，作者对一切都不熟悉。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不理解任何指示牌的意思。A.entrances入口；B.logos标志；C.passengers乘客；D.signs指示牌。根据下文“Wherewasthe“Check-incounter”?Wherewas“Customs”?”可知，作者不知道办理登机手续的柜台和海关在哪里，由此可知，作者不理解机场指示牌的意思。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌。A.panic恐慌，惊慌失措；B.run跑步；C.complain抱怨；D.struggle挣扎。根据上文“Icouldnotmakesenseofanyofthe________.Wherewasthe“Check-incounter”?Wherewas“Customs”?Ididn’tknowthewayaround”可知，作者不认识路，也不理解指示牌的意思，由此可知，作者开始恐慌。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图向一位乘客求助，但我的话说错了。A.service服务；B.help帮助；C.sympathy同情；D.attention注意力。上文提到作者不认识路，也不理解指示牌的意思，由此可知，作者向一位乘客求助。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是生气地看了我一眼，然后走开了。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.sadly伤心地；C.angrily生气地；D.quickly快速地。由上文“MaybeIsaidsomethingthatoffendedhim.”可知，或许作者说了一些冒犯这位乘客的话，所以这位乘客生气地看了作者一眼，然后走开了，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这个国家待了整整一个学期，我甚至不记得如何问路。A.solutions解决方法；B.agreement同意；C.response回复；D.directions方向。上文提到作者不知道怎么走，于是问了一位乘客，但是作者好像说错话冒犯了他，所以那位乘客很生气，由此可知，作者说自己甚至不知道如何问路，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以跟着他们去海关，我不用说一个字。A.follow跟着；B.lead带领；C.invite邀请；D.accompany陪伴。由下文“Iwentafterthegroup”可知，作者跟在刚下车的乘客们一起去海关，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跟在大家后面，走到电梯口。A.customs海关；B.elevator电梯；C.bus公交；D.passengers乘客。由下文“Iwatchedindespairastheelevatordoorclosed.”可知，作者是在乘坐电梯，所以是走到电梯口，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哦，不！没有足够的空间给我。A.security安全；Bsupport支持；C.room空间；D.comfort舒适。由下文“Iwatchedindespairastheelevatordoorclosed.Whentheelevatorreturned,Igoton.”可知，作者没有乘坐第一班电梯，是因为电梯满了，没有足够的空间给作者，所以作者看着电梯关上了门，不得不等下一班电梯，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当门打开时，眼泪出现了，因为我意识到我又迷路了。A.lost迷路；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.cheated被骗的；D.defeated被大打败的。由下文“Hesmiledandledmedownahallway”和上文提到的作者不认识路，找不到海关可知，作者又迷路了，不知道该如何到达海关，故选A。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他微笑着带我走过走廊，最后，终于到了海关！A.inturn轮流；B.atlast最后；C.forexample例如；D.inshort简言之。上文提到作者找不到去海关的路，结合上文“Hesmiledandledmedownahallwayand”一个男人带着祖宗走过走廊，最终到达了海关，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转身向他道谢时，他已经走了。A.inquire询问；B.answer回答；C.thank感谢；D.respect尊敬。上文“Hesmiledandledmedownahallwayand,________,therewascustoms!”提到的一个男人帮助作者找到了海关可知，作者应该是想谢谢他，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会知道那个好人的名字，但我会永远记得他出人意料的善良。A.careless马虎的；B.regular有规律的；C.delayed延迟的；D.unexpected无法预料的，出人意料的。上文“Justthen,akindmanappeared.”提到作者因为迷路正在难过哭泣时，这时一个男人出现帮助作者找到了海关，这时作者没有预料到的，由此可知，此处指男人出人意料的善良，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能希望有一天，我也能为另一个在旅途中遭遇困难的旅行者做同样的事情。A.suffering遭遇；B.studying学习；C.experiencing经历；D.running跑步。由上文“HehelpedmewhenIbadlyneededit”和文章讲述的作者迷路找不到去海关的路可知，作者在旅途中遭遇困难，这个陌生人在作者需要帮助的时候帮助了作者，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foshan,acityrichinculturalheritage,celebratesthearrivalofautumnwithagrandeventknownastheFoshanAutumnParade(佛山秋色巡游).Thistraditionalculturalfestival___36___(hold)aspecialplaceintheheartsofthelocals.TheParade,featuringvariousperformances,includinglionanddragondances,martialarts,andtraditionalcostumes,takesplace___37___(annual)duringtheautumnseason,usuallyinOctoberorNovember.___38___makestheparademostexcitingisthelionanddragondance,representingthespiritofstrength.Thecolorfullionanddragonfigurescontrolledbyskilled___39___(perform)catchtheattentionandadmirationoftheviewers.Traditionalmartialartsshowsareanothercrowdfavorite.Withthemartialartistsmovinggracefully,theaudience___40___(remind)oftheimportanceoftraditionalChineseculture.Traditionalcost