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2017（2017（55—11455Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago，andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedand词汇突破：1.inevolution2.formulated阐述;表述;解释;论证3.shaping形成(造就)4.maintaining保持，维护5.recognized认可，承认TheroleofnaturalselectionwasTheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.切分成分：onlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsagoinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividual56Forthewomenofmygenerationwhowereurgedtokeepjugglingthroughthe80’s,down-shiftingin56Forthewomenofmygenerationwhowereurgedtokeepjugglingthroughthe80’s,down-shiftinginthemid90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlife—growingyourownorganicvegetables,andriskingturningintoasimpler,lessmaterialisticlifestyle—aspersonalrecognitionofyourlimitations.词汇突破：1.Down-shifting本来的意思是开车减档，这里指的是“生活减速，归隐mythical神话般的grow种植organicvegetables确定主干：Down-shifting(inthemid90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodliftasapersonalrecognitionofyour(特别说明：notso(as)much…as与其说，不如说;例如：Hewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.(他与其说愤怒57However,57However,theworldissomadethatelegantsystemsareinprincipleunabletodealwithsomeoftheworld'smorefascinatinganddelightfulaspects.90切分成分：1.Forthewomenofmygeneration(whowereurgedtojugglingthroughthe80’s2.growingyourownorganicvegetablesandriskingturningintoone独立成句：1.Thewomenofmygenerationwereurgedtokeepjugglingthroughthe2.Forthewomenofmygeneration，译文赏析80，90theworldissoelegantsystemsare(inprincipletheworldissoelegantsystemsare(inprincipleunabletodealwithsometheworld'smorefascinatinganddelightfulaspects.anelegantdressasetofbookswithelegantbindingsalifeofeleganteaseanelegantstyleofwritinganelegantpieceofreasoninganelegantwineWeagreeinprinciplebutwedislikeyourWeagreeinprinciplebutwedislikeyourThere'snoreasoninprinciplewhymanshouldn'tonedaytraveltothedistantAlthoughithasbeenpossibletoinferfromthegoodsandservicesproducedwhatmanufacturesandservicingtradesthoughttheirwanted,onlyastudyofrelevantpersonaldocumentswrittenbyactualwillprovideaprecisepictureofwhowanted58Althoughithasbeenpossibletoinferfromthegoodsandservicesactuallyproducedwhatmanufacturesandservicingtradesthoughttheircustomerswanted,58Althoughithasbeenpossibletoinferfromthegoodsandservicesactuallyproducedwhatmanufacturesandservicingtradesthoughttheircustomerswanted,onlyastudyofrelevantpersonaldocumentswrittenbyactualconsumerswillprovideaprecisepictureofwhowantedwhat.2.servicingtrades服务业3.precise准确的主干识别：astudywillprovideaprecise切分成分：1.Althoughithasbeenpossibletoinferfromthegoodsandservicesactuallyproducedwhatmanufacturesandservicingtradesthoughttheircustomerswanted(状语从句)2.ofrelevantpersonaldocumentswrittenbyactualconsumersWearerequiredtolookintoourhearts,sparkourhopes,andfireour3.ofwhowantedwhat独立成句：1.ithas3.ofwhowantedwhat独立成句：1.ithasbeenpossibletoinferwhatmanufacturesandtradesthoughttheircustomerswantedittofromthegoodsandservicesactuallyproducedithasbeenpossibletoinferfromBfromBithasbeenpossibletoinferAfromA=whatmanufacturesandservicingtradesthoughttheirB=thegoodsandservicesactually59NowthereisinAmericaacuriouscombinationofprideinhavingrisentoaposition59NowthereisinAmericaacuriouscombinationofprideinhavingrisentoapositionwhereitisnolongernecessarytodependonmanuallaborforalivingandgenuinedelightinwhatoneisabletoaccomplishwithone'sownhands.thereisacuriouscombinationofprideandgenuine切分成分：1inAmericainhavingrisentoaposition/whereitisnolongernecessarytodependonmanuallaborforaliving定语inwhatoneisabletoaccomplishwithone'sownhandspicture我就翻译为了动词，这样就比括号里的翻译靠谱多了。NowthereisinAmericaacuriouscombinationofprideinhavingrisentoapositionwhereitisnolongernecessarytodependonmanuallaborforalivinggenuinedelightinwhatoneisabletoaccomplishwithone'sown这里的prideandgenuinedelight1.prideinhavingrisen这里的prideandgenuinedelight1.prideinhavingrisentoapositionwhereitisnolongernecessarytoonmanuallaborfora2.genuinedelightinwhatoneisabletoaccomplishwithone'sownwhat=somethingdelight/insomethingoneisabletoaccomplish(that)withone'sown60After60Afterapromisingdrugwasfoundthefinal,mostexpensivestagesofclinicaltrials,whichmeasuretheefficacyofadrugthathasalreadybeenshowntobesafe,couldbepubliclyfunded,usinganotherportionofthehugepotential帅着了，这几个句子都是之前发过的，但是解析确实更清楚了。Kevin棒棒哒!Yourtimeislimited,sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Afterapromisingdrugwasfoundthefinal,mostexpensivestagesofclinicaltrials,whichmeasuretheefficacyofadrugthathasalreadybeenshowntobecouldbepubliclyfunded,usinganotherportionofthehugepotentialsavingsfromcheaperdrugs,andconductedbyindependentlaboratories.fromcheaperdrugs,andconductedbyindependentlaboratories.Oncefromcheaperdrugs,andconductedbyindependentlaboratories.Oncemedicinewasvalidated,anydrugcompanywouldbeallowedtomake词汇突破：1.clinicaltrials2.publiclyfunded4.apromisingdrug5.befoundthefinal6.validated主干识别：MostexpensivestagesofclinicaltrialscouldbepubliclyfundedconductedbyindependentFinalmostexpensive切分成分：1.whichmeasuretheefficacyofadrugthathasalreadybeentobe2.usinganotherportionofthehugepotentialsavingsfromcheaperdrugs状otherportionofotherportionofthehugepotentialsavingsfromcheaperdrugs,andconductedindependent613.(Mostexpensivestagesofclinicaltrialscoulduseanotherportionofthehugepotentialsavingsfromcheaperdrugs.)Onceamedicinewasvalidated,anydrugcompanywouldbeallowedtoUnliketheeastcoast,withitspartymachinesandopaquemovementsofmoney,California’sloveofdirectdemocracy,whichweakenspartiesandallowsindividualstoberecalledfromoffice,wassupposedtokeeppoliticianshonest.Unliketheeastcoast,withitspartymachinesandopaqueUnliketheeastcoast,withitspartymachinesandopaquemovementsofCalifornia’sloveofdirectdemocracy,whichweakenspartiesandindividualstoberecalledfromoffice,wassupposedtokeeppoliticians词汇突破：1.opaque3.berecalledfromofficeCalifornia’sloveofdirectdemocracywassupposedtopoliticians切分成分：1.Unliketheeastcoast,状语2.withitspartymachinesandopaquemovementsofmoney(its=east3.whichweakenspartiesandallowsindividualstoberecalledfrom定语从句(whichCalifornia’sloveofdirect独立成句：California’sloveofdirectdemocracyweakenspartiesandindividualstoberecalledfrom调整语序：213+1.proneto记住这个词的搭配：pronetodosth/neto记住这个词的搭配：pronetodosth/proneto2.3.showdown对峙4.boildowntosthIntheend,whatitallboilsdowntoismoney,orthelackof5.turnson和boilsdownto6.precedent先例;unprecedented7.lovesandfantasies,illnessesand8.Revealing9.emergingmarkets比(他人)花费多;12.Sb’case8.Revealing9.emergingmarkets比(他人)花费多;12.Sb’caseisthat13.Unshackled解除束缚;同义词：Unchainedunfettered;14.dragon15.withinreason例句：Inordertopromotelocalgovernancethroughdecentralization,governmenthasbegunplanstodevolvepowerstothe17.ViewAasB:认为AB;这个结构，老外常常会写成：ViewasBAA18.lingering19.badpress20.restson22.in18.lingering19.badpress20.restson22.inthat=because23.thehighstreet24.Virtual1)almostorverynearlythethingdescribed,sothatanyslightdifferenceisimportant.Hemarriedavirtualstranger.2)madetoappeartoexistbytheuseofcomputersoftware25.takeanunusualtwist26.becentralto27.analogous类似于28.exemplary可做榜样的，可做楷模的:例句：Herbehaviorisexemplary.她的62The62ThereportsaddasenseofurgencyattheUnitedNations,whereworlddiplomatsaregatheredthisweektosigntheclimateaccord(协议)reachedlatelastyearinParis,when195nationscommittedtolowergreenhousegasemissionsandtostaveofftheworsteffectsofclimatechange.195解析：1.结构：AaddasenseofurgencyatB:A引发了B2.committedto承诺做什么…3.staveoff延缓jittery小心谨慎anythinglessthanDespitethecompany’sdenials,theexpectedchargeslinkedtoDespitethecompany’sdenials,theexpectedchargeslinkedtowhichpowers77percentofEuropeansmartphones,wouldrepresentafortheSiliconValleycompanyasitgrappleswithagrowingnumberofcompetitioninvestigationsintoGoogle’svast词汇突破：1.Denials否认2.setback3.grapple短语：Grapplewith:tryhardtofindasolutiontoaproblem例句：Thenewgovernmenthasyettograpplewiththeproblemof主干识别：theexpectedcharges(linkedtoAndroidwouldrepresent切分成分：1.Despitethecompany’sdenials2.whichpowers77percentofEuropeansmartphones63Some63Someofchanges—warmtemperaturesandheavyrainsinparticular—canbeexplainedinpartbythisyear’sElNinophenomenon,whichscientistspredictedwouldreleaselargeamountsofheatfromthePacificOceanintotheatmosphere,causingirregularweatherpatternsacrosstheglobe.词汇突破：1.inparticular特别2.ElNinophenomenon3.asitgrappleswithagrowingnumberofglobalcompetitionintoGoogle’svastoperations独立成句：2.whichpowers77percentofEuropeansmartphonesAndroidpowers77percentofEuropeansmartphones.3.asitgrappleswithagrowingnumberofglobalcompetitionintoGoogle’svast调整语序：132+主干参考译文：尽管谷歌否认(违反欧盟法律)，但就在这家硅谷公司(谷歌)忙于应对针对会是一次沉重打击，因为欧洲77%的智能手机都安装了谷歌的安卓系统。64643.predicted预测主干识别：Someofchangescanbeexplainedinpartbythisyear’sElNino切分成分：1.warmtemperaturesandheavyrainsinparticularwhichscientistspredictedwouldreleaselargeamountsofheatfromthePacificOceanintotheatmospherecausingirregularweatherpatternsacrossthe独立成句：2.Which=ElNinoscientistspredictedElNinophenomenonwouldreleaselargeamountsofheatfromthePacificOceanintotheatmosphere.(这里独立成句对了吗?)3.ElNinophenomenoncausesirregularweatherpatternsacrossthe参考译文:一些变化，特别是高温和暴雨，其原因部分是可以由今年的厄尔尼诺现象Tubman,anAfrican-AmericanandaUnionspyduringtheCivilTubman,anAfrican-AmericanandaUnionspyduringtheCivilWar,wouldJackson—awhitemanknownasmuchforhispersecutionofNativeasforhiswarheroicsandadvocacyforthecommonman—tothebackof$20,insomereducedimagealongwiththeWhiteHouse.TubmanwouldbefirstwomansohonoredonpapercurrencysinceMarthaWashington’sbrieflygracedthe$1silvercertificateinthelate19th1.Union2.theCivilWar内战3.persecution迫害4.NativeAmericans5.warheroics例句：Wewatchedourteam’sheroicstruggletowinbackthe6.reducedimage7.alongwith在…旁边8.honored充满荣耀9.papercurrency纸币11.silvercertificate例句：Mrs9.papercurrency纸币11.silvercertificate例句：MrsWashingtonwasfeaturedaloneonthefaceofthe$1certificatein12.advocacy支持13.commonman平民主干识别：TubmanwouldbumpJacksontothebackofthe1.anAfrican-AmericanandaUnionspyduringtheCivilWar2.awhitemanknownasmuchforhispersecutionofNativeAmericansashiswarheroicsandadvocacyforthecommonman3.insomereducedimagealongwiththeWhiteHouse.状语独立成句：1.TubmanisanAfrican-AmericanandaUnionspyduringthe65In65Inthiscase,ourstudiesaffirmedthataperson’sintelligenceandsocioeconomicbackgroundwerethemostpowerfulfactorsinexplaininghisorhersuccess,andthatthetriplepackagewasnot—evenwhenwecarefullymeasuredeveryelementofitandconsideredallofthefactorssimultaneously.affirm确认intelligence智力socioeconomic社会经济Jacksonisawhiteman/knownasmuchforhispersecutionofNativeAmericans/asforhiswarheroicsandadvocacyforthecommonman.KnownasmuchforAasfor(Jacksonis)insomereducedimagealongwiththeWhite20美元的背面，缩小后和白宫图像放在一起。4.simultaneously同时ourstudiesaffirmedthat+宾语从句1andthat24.simultaneously同时ourstudiesaffirmedthat+宾语从句1andthat21.aperson’sintelligenceandsocioeconomicbackgroundwerethepowerfulfactors宾语从句12.inexplaininghisorhersuccess3.thetriplepackagewasnotthemostpowerfulfactor24.evenwhenwecarefullymeasuredeveryelementofitandconsideredall66The66Thelatestresearchsuggestslivingstandardsandaccesstoeducationprobablybearmoreresponsibilityforcognitivedisparitybetweenmenandwomenthangenes,nurserycoloursortheabilitytocatchaball.accesstoeducationCognitive认知disparity差异Tubmanwouldbethefirstwoman/sohonoredonpapercurrency/sinceMarthaWashington’sportraitbrieflygracedthe$1silvercertificateinthelate19thcentury.主干识别：1.Tubmanwouldbethefirst切分成分：1.sohonoredonpaper2.sinceMarthaWashington’sportraitbrieflygracedthe$1silvercertificateinthelate19thcentury.theabilitytocatchaballtheabilitytocatchaball主干识别：Thelatestresearchsuggests(that切分成分：AandBbearmoreresponsibilityfor结果thanCDorEA=livingB=accesstoC=D=nurseryE=theabilitytocatchacognitivedisparitybetweenmenand67Ifaunified,peaceful,liberal,pluralisticfree-marketEuropebeginstodoubtitself,begins67Ifaunified,peaceful,liberal,pluralisticfree-marketEuropebeginstodoubtitself,beginstoquestiontheprogressthat’sbeenmade/overthelastseveraldecades,thenwecan’texpecttheprogressthatisjustnowtakingholdinmanyplacesaroundtheworldwillcontinue.Unified统一pluralisticfree-market主干识别：wecan’texpecttheprogresswill其他成分：1.Ifaunifiedpeaceful,liberal,pluralisticfree-marketEuropebeginstodoubtitself,(这里是省略了and)beginstoquestiontheprogress//that’sbeenmade(定语从句)=theprogresshasbeenmade/overthelastseveraldecades.句型总结：原因Aand原因Bprobablybearmoreresponsibilityfor结果C,Dand原因2.that=theprogressisjustnowtakingholdin2.that=theprogressisjustnowtakingholdinmanyplacesaroundtheThosecommentsechoedremarksthepresidentmaderecentlyinThewherehereferredtosomeEuropeanleadersas“freeriders”whoreliedheavilyontheUnitedStatestopayfortheirmilitarydefenseandtowagetheagainst1.Echo2.TheAtlantic3.freeriders4.extremism5.wagewagethewaragainst68The68Theproblemseemsmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportingacertainamountofresearchnotrelatedtoimmediategoalsbutofpossibleconsequenceinthe1.immediategoals2.acertainamountofresearch主干识别：Thosecommentsechoed切分成分：1.thepresidentmade(remarks)recentlyinThewherehereferredtosomeEuropeanleadersas“freewherewhoreliedtooheavilyontheUnitedStatestopayfortheirmilitarydefenseandtowagethefightagainstextremism.3.mostly主干识别：Theproblemseemsmostlyeffectively1.by3.mostly主干识别：Theproblemseemsmostlyeffectively1.bysupportingacertainamountofresearch2.notrelatedtoimmediategoals(research3.butofpossibleconsequenceinthefutureresearch例句：Somesatelliterelaystationsrelayradiowavestotheearthbutreceivethewavesnotfromtheearth,butfromotherTheproblemseemsmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportinga69The69TheEnvironmentalRevolutionwillbejudgedbywhetheritcanshifttheeconomyintoanenvironmentallysustainabledevelopmentpath,onethatleadstogreatereconomicsecurity,healthierlifestyles,andaworldwideimprovementinthehuman主干识别：TheEnvironmentalRevolutionwillbe其他成分：bywhetheritcanshifttheworldeconomyintoanenvironmentallysustainabledevelopmentpath,状语onethatleadstogreatereconomicsecurity,healthierlifestyles,andaworldwideimprovementinthehumancondition.名词pathTheEnvironmentalRevolutionwillbe70Ontheother,it(discipline这一学科)linkstheseconceptstoeverydayrealitiesinamanner70Ontheother,it(discipline这一学科)linkstheseconceptstoeverydayrealitiesinamannerwhichisparalleltothelinksjournalistsforgeonadailybasisastheycoverandcommentonthenews.1.Everydayrealities2.Beparallelto与…相平行(与…相似)3.Forge建立，铸造，打造ForgelinkCovernews的道路上，这条路能使经济有更大保障、生活方式更加健康、全球人类生活状况普遍改主干识别：itlinkstheseconceptstoeverydayinamanner状语which主干识别：itlinkstheseconceptstoeverydayinamanner状语whichisparalleltothelinksjournalistsforge定语从句修饰onadailybasis状语astheycoverandcommentonthenewsOnadailybasis71Doanimalshaverights?Thisishowthequestionisusuallyput.Itsoundslikeauseful，ground-clearing71Doanimalshaverights?Thisishowthequestionisusuallyput.Itsoundslikeauseful，ground-clearingwaytostart.Actually，itisn't，becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrights，whichissomethingtheworldnotaccount看法ground-clearing4.anagreedaccount5.assume认为主干识别：itbecause4.anagreedaccount5.assume认为主干识别：itbecauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrightswhichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave或ititanagreedaccountanagreedaccountofhumanrightswhichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave72Liberal72Liberaleducationmustnotlimititselftocriticalthinkingandproblemsolving;itmustalsofosteropenness,participationandopportunity.liberaleducationfoster培养1)Doanimalshaverights?Thisishowthequestionisusuallyput.Itsoundslikeauseful，ground-clearingwaytostart.ItshouldbedesignedtotakeusbeyondtheItshouldbedesignedtotakeusbeyondthecampustoalifeofpragmaticlearningthatfindsinspirationinunexpectedsources,andincreasescapacitytounderstandandcontributetotheworld—andreshapeit,ourselves,intheongoing持续的pragmatic实用的reshape重塑itshouldbedesignedtotakeusbeyondthecampustoaofongoing,pragmaticlearning定语thatfindsinspirationinunexpectedsources,andincreasesourcapacityunderstandandcontributetotheworld—andreshapeit,andourselves,inprocess.定语从句(并列动词：findsand(并列动词：understandandcontributeand73The73Thefragmented,nascentM-healthmarketseemslikelytoconsolidateintime,withitsmostpromisingstartupsperhapsbeingboughtby,orenteringwith,trustedhealthThatwouldhelpittorealizeitssubstantialpotentialtohelppatients,doctors,healthinsurersandresearchersalike.Severalfactorshavedoggedthenascentwearabletechnology2.consolidate合并3.startups4.substantial巨大的5.alliance联盟6.fragmented2.consolidate合并3.startups4.substantial巨大的5.alliance联盟6.fragmented分散的7.M-healthmarket8.intime迟早主干识别：ThefragmentednascentM-healthmarketseemslikely其他成分：intime早晚withitsmostpromisingstartupsperhapsbeingboughtby,orallianceswith,trustedhealthbrands.74Anyone74Anyoneconsideringtakingpartinaworkoftransformationofthoseformsofolderartwhichseemtousinmanywaysunsatisfactory,sothattheyshouldbemoreintunewiththechangingtimes,andanyonewhodoesnotquailat独立成句：withitsmostpromisingstartupsperhapsbeingboughtby,orenteringallianceswith,trustedhealthbrands.=M-healthmarket’smostpromisingstartupsperhapsareboughtby,orenterallianceswithtrustedhealthbrands.Thatwouldhelpittorealizeitssubstantialpotentialtohelppatients,doctors,healthinsurersandresearchersspectofseekingoutnewformsofexpressionforprospectofseekingoutnewformsofexpressionfornewmaterialsandfunction,willfindspiritualkinship词汇突破：1.Bunewith5.quail害怕6.attheprospectof主干识别：Anyoneandanyonewillfindspiritual其他成分：1.consideringtakingpartinaworkoftransformationofformsofolder2.whichseemtousinmanyways定语从句：whichthoseformsofolder3.sothattheyshouldbemoreinturnwiththechanging4.whodoesnotquail(害怕)attheprospectofseekingoutnew4.whodoesnotquail(害怕)attheprospectofseekingoutnewformsexpressionfornewmaterialsandnewbuilding5.状语(Observing的动作发出者是1.consideringtakingpartinaworkoftransformationofthoseformsofAnyoneconsidertakingpartinaworkoftransformationofformsofolder2.whichseemtousinmanyways定语从句：whichthoseformsofolderartthoseformsofolderartseem(tous)(inmanyways)3.sothattheyshouldbemorein3.sothattheyshouldbemoreintunewiththechanging4.whodoesnotquail(害怕)attheprospectofseekingoutnewformsexpressionfornewmaterialsandnewbuildingAnyonedoesNotquailattheprospect5.observingAnyoneobserves275Whether75Whethertechfirms,ratherthanuniversities,arebestplacedtodelivergeneralprogressinAIisupfordebate.确定主干：Whether+从句isupfor15其他成分(whether)techfirms,ratherthan(而不是universitiesare其他成分(whether)techfirms,ratherthan(而不是universitiesareplacedtodelivergeneralprogressinAI主语从句从句主干：Techfirmsarebestplacedtodelivergeneralprogress(总体进展参考译文：最有优势推进人工智能研究总体进展的地方是技术公司而不是高校吗?写作例句：WhethersmartdevicesarefavorablyinfluencinglearningisupforAndrewMoore,thedeanofCarnegieMellonUniversity’scomputer-department,worriesaboutthepotentialfora“seedcorn”problem:universitiescouldonedaylacksufficientstafftoproducefuturecrops确定主干：AndrewMooreworriesaboutthepotentialfora“seeddepartment同位语2.universitiescouldonedaylacksufficientstafftoproducefuture2.universitiescouldonedaylacksufficientstafftoproducefuturecrops独立成句：1.AndrewMooreisthedeanofCarnegieMellon2.UniversitiescouldonedaylacksufficientstafftoproducefuturecropsAsbad,withfewerpeopledoingpureacademicresearch,sharingopenlyorworkingonprojectswithdecades-longtimehorizons,breakthroughscouldalsobe确定主干：sharingideasopenlyorworkingonprojectswithdecades-timehorizons(时间跨度futurebreakthroughscouldalsobe切分成分：Asbad状语(同样糟糕的是withfewerpeopledoingpureacademicresearch状76 Yetdespiteself-congratulatory76 Yetdespiteself-congratulatoryrhetoricaboutbeing“theenvyoftheadishearteningproportionofhighereducationgetsfailinggradeswhenittodealingwiththatapathytoward1.self-congratulatoryrhetoric2.theenvyoftheworld让世人羡慕3.disheartening令人沮丧failinggradesapathy冷漠独立成句：withfewerpeopledoingpureacademic=fewerpeopledopureacademicButsuchriskswillnotnecessarilymaterialiseadishearteningproportionofhighereducationgetsfailingadishearteningproportionofhighereducationgetsfailingadishearteningproportion切分成分：1.Yetdespiteself-congratulatoryrhetoricaboutbeing“theoftheworld,”状语2.whenitcomestodealingwiththatapathytowardlearning.状语独立成句：1.Yetdespiteself-congratulatoryrhetoricaboutbeing“theofthe2.whenitcomestodealingwiththatapathytoward77This77Thisseemsajustificationforneglectofthoseinneed,andarationalizationexploitation,ofthesuperiorityofthoseatthetopandtheinferiorityofthoseatthebottom.词汇突破：1.Justification证明Rationalization证明…合理Exploitation剥削Superiority优越InferiorityThisseemsajustificationforneglectandaThisseemsajustificationforneglectofthosein7878切分成分：ofthoseinneed定语ofexploitation定语ofthesuperiorityofthoseatthetopandtheinferiorityofthoseatthebottom定语arationalizationofexploitation,ofthesuperiorityofthoseatthetopandtheinferiorityofthoseatthebottom.ThependulumbegantoswinginThependulumbegantoswinginthepostwarera,whenHarvardSchoolgradRobertMcNamaraandhis"whizkids"becamefamousformathematicalmodeling,gametheoryandcomplexstatisticalanalysisfortheAirCorps,doingthingslikeimprovingfuel-transporttimesandschedulingefficientbombing1：ThependulumhasswungbackandtheAmericancarcompaniesmadedramaticadvancesin2：Thepoliticalpendulumhasswunginfavourofthe3：ThepoliticalpenduluminAmericanpoliticsswungaway3：ThepoliticalpenduluminAmericanpoliticsswungawayfromright,puttinganendtothe12-yearRepublicanRevolutiononCapitolHilldeliveringasharprebukeofPresidentBushandtheIraq2.grad毕业生3.whizkids4.mathematicalmodeling5.gametheory6.statisticalanalysis7.ArmyAirCorps8.fuel-transport9.bombingraids确定主干：Thependulumbegantoswinginthepostwar切分成分：whenHarvardBusinessSchoolgradRobertMcNamaraand79Alarmed79AlarmedbyDonaldJ.Trump’sgripontheRepublicanpresidentialworldleadersarewrestlingwiththepossibilitythat,evenifhelosesthe"whizkidsbecamefamousforusingmathematicalmodeling,gametheoryandcomplexstatisticalanalysisfortheArmyAirCorps,定语从句中的状语1.HarvardBusinessSchoolgradRobertMcNamaraandhiswhizkids"becamefamousforusingmathematicalmodeling,gametheoryandcomplexstatisticalanalysisfortheArmyAirCorps,2.Theydothingslikeimprovingfuel-transporttimesandschedulingmore-efficientbombingraids.RobertMcNamaraelection,hisascentreflectsastrainofAmericanpublicopinionelection,hisascentreflectsastrainofAmericanpublicopinionthatprofoundlyreshapethewaytheUnitedStatesaddressessecurityalliances词汇突破：1.grip控制2.nomination提名3.wrestle：tostruggletodoSththatisdifficult例句：Thegovernmenthasbeenwrestlingwiththeproblemofthepollutioninrecent4.thegeneralelection5.ascent崛起=7.address处理8.astrainof一种=akind9.(securityalliancesandtrade)worldleadersarewrestlingwiththe其他成分：1.Alar