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湖北省天门市六校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?Youmustworkhard.Dreaming_______hardworkwillneverachieveanything.A.besideB.throughC.withoutD.except2、—Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?—Ithinkhappinessisawaystationtoomuchandtoolittle.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond3、Wecanbuyalotofthingswithmoney,butitdoesn’talways/brɪŋ/happiness.A.bright B.brain C.belong D.bring4、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting5、—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About20minutesbybus.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmuch6、—Willyougotothezoowithustomorrow?—________.Imighthavetogotoseemygrandmotherinthecountryside.A.Noproblem B.It’sgreat C.I’mnotsure D.Ofcoursenot7、一Alexisplanningtoclimbthemountainwithoutevenusingarope.一What?I'veneverheardofideabefore.A.acrazier B.thecrazier C.acraziest D.thecraziest8、Sheaskedme__________.A.whatisthematter B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris D.whatthematterwas9、Igetup______seveno’clockeverymorning.A.in B.on C.of D.at10、Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.onⅡ.完形填空11、Thereisanoldsaying:“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto1flowers.Mygrandmotherknewjust2todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe3shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,4.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowalk5themandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies(蝴蝶)flewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend6andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine(酒).Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens7alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus8.Herhugs(拥抱)andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove9dayafterday.Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis10brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.1.A.plant B.water C.buy D.sell2.A.who B.when C.how D.where3.A.star B.sun C.rain D.wind4.A.too B.either C.then D.though5.A.at B.on C.with D.around6.A.me B.you C.him D.her7.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.angry9.A.sleeping B.growing C.standing D.losing10.A.house B.town C.city D.worldⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6.longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LocatedatHurawalhiisland(芙拉瓦丽岛),Maldives(马尔代夫),the5.8undersearestaurantistheworld'slargestall-glassunderwaterrestaurant.Itsnamecomesfromthedepthatwhichitsits5.8metersbelowtheseasurface.TheglassusedinbuildingtherestaurantwasproducedinNewZealand.Itis15centimetersthick.ItwasshippedtoMaldivesinoneentirepiece,andwaslowereddownintothewaterwithaspecialcrane.Thewholeprocesstookabouttwoyears.Diningintherestaurantisawonderfulexperience.Therestaurantservesmeatandseafood-baseddishes,andvegetarianoptions,too.Alldishesaresentdownviaamini-elevatorfromthekitchenabove.Therestaurantisdesignedtoseatnomorethantwentycustomersatonetime.Theyneedtogodownalongstaircasetoentertherestaurant:Variousspeciesofcolorfulfishswimamongstthecoralreefsnearbyanditishardtoavoidthefeelingthattheyarelookingatthedinersastheyeat.The5.8undersearestaurantisnotonlyaplacewherepeoplecanenjoydeliciousfood.Itisalsoaplaceforseaanimalstolivehappily.1.Howdoesthenameoftherestaurantcomefrom?A.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtohowdeepitisinthesea.B.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtothenameofananimal.C.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtohowhightherestaurantis.D.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtoitsthickness.2.Whatfooddoestherestaurantserve?A.Seafoodonly B.SeafoodandallkindsofmeatC.Seafood,meatanddrinks D.Seafood,vegetablesandmeat.3.Therestaurantismadeofglass.Whereistheglassfrom?A.Hurawalhiisland B.MaldivesC.Underwater D.NewZealandB14、Onenightaboutnineo’clock,Dr.Eyck,asurgeon(外科医生),hadaphonecallfromDr.HaydonatthehospitalinClensFalls.ThesurgeonwasaskedtogothereatoncetooperateonaverysickboywhoshothimselfThedoctorwassoononhiswaytoClensFalls.Itwas60milesaway.Anditwassnowingheavilyinthesky.Thesurgeonthoughthecouldgettherebefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctorwasstoppedbyamaninanoldblackcoat.Guninhand,themanorderedthedoctortogetout.Thenthemandrovethecardowntheroad,leavingthedoctorinthefallingsnow.whileplayingwithagun.Itwasaftertwoo’clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinClensFalls.Dr.Haydontoldhimthattheboyhaddiedanhourbefore.Thetwodoctorswalkedbythedoorofthehospitalwaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoatwithhisheadinhishands.“Mr.Cunningham,”saidDr.Haydontotheman,“thisisDr.Eyck.HeisthesurgeonwhocameallthewayfromAlbanytosaveyourboy.”1.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.a.Dr.EyckwasaskedtocometothehospitalinClensFalls.b.Dr.Eyckarrivedatthehospital.c.Theboyshothimself.d.Theboydied.e.Themaninanoldcoatreachedthehospital.f.Dr.Eyckwasrobbedofhiscar.A.a,c,f,d,b,eB.c,e,f,a,b,dC.a,c,f,e,d,bD.c,a,f,e,d,b2.Theboydiedbecause________.A.Dr.Haydondidn’ttoanythingtosavehimB.hewastoofarawayfromhospitalC.somethingwaswrongwithDr.Eyck’scarD.Dr.Eyckwasnotabletoarriveatthehospitalintime3.Whoshouldberesponsiblefor(对……负责)theboy’sdeath?A.Thehospital.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Dr.Haydon.D.Dr.Eyck.C15、Newrulesandbehaveourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Youshouldnotdye(染)yourhair,smokeordrink.Youshouldnotcopyothers'workinanexam.Don'tdoitagainifyoudidit!Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Beingkindtoanimalsisbeingkindtoourselves.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Learntoprotectyourselves.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourmotheroryourfatherknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tgoodforteenagers,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.1.Thenewschoolruleswillhelpteenagersbytellingthem________.A.howtheycanstudywell B.whattheyshoulddoatschoolC.whatisrightandwhatiswrong D.howtheycanpassanexam2.Ifyougohomelate,youshouldtellyour________aboutit.A.teachers B.classmatesC.parents D.friends3.Goodwebsitescan________.A.beawasteoftime B.dohomeworkforstudentsC.makelifebusier D.helpstudentswiththeirstudies4.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________.A.protectourselves B.bethetopstudentsC.careforothers D.usetheInternetD16、Everybodysaysthatyouthisthebesttimeforourlives.Beingyoungmeansromance,loveandnewdiscoveries,butitisalsothemostdifficulttime,becauseyouhavetomakesomeveryimportantdecisions,whichwillinfluenceyourfuturelife.Thingsarenoteasynowadaysevenforadults,butforteenagers,Whohavetofindtheirownplaceinsociety,it’sevendifficult.Itisnecessarynotonlytoadapttosociety,butalsotobeconfidentofyourpositioninfive,tenoreventwentyyear’stime.Forthefutureitisimportanttohaveagoodnob.Inordertogetareallygoodjob,youhavetobewelleducated.Emotionalproblemsforyoungpeoplecanbeveryimportant,too.Thefirstteenagerproblemisthat“nobodyunderstandsme”.Someparentsoftencontinuetotreattheirchildrenaslittlechildrenwhentheyarestartingtoconsiderthemselvestobeadults.Therearealsosomeglobalproblems.Youngpeopleinallcountriesarefacingtheseproblems.Let’sstartwithsmoking.Accordingtostudies,attheageof16,almost72%ofallboysand37%ofallgirlsinRussiahavealreadytriedsmoking.Smokingisnotanaturalneed.It’sjustthatteenstryitwhentheywanttoappeartobemorelikeadults.Drugsarealsoaseriousproblem.Studentsknowthenamesofdrugswellenough.32%saytheyhavetrieddrugsatleastonce,mainlybecausetheywerehavingfun,theirfriendsinfluencedthemto,theywantedtorelaxortheywantedtoseem“cool”.That’stoobad.So,yousee,problemsdohappenandtheycan’tbeignored.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontothem.1.Theauthordoesn’tthinkthatyouthis________________.A.thebesttimeofourlivesB.themostdifficulttimeofourlivesC.thetimetomakesomeimportantdecisionsD.thetimetogetajob2.Whenyoungpeopleentertheteenageperiod,___________.A.theyareseldomunderstoodbyothersB.theybecomeconfidentoftheirpositionC.theystillseemlittleinsomeparents’eyesD.Theystillconsiderthemselvestobechildren3.Theunderlinedword“ignore”means“________”inChinese.A.理解B.理睬C.忽视D.发现4.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhymanystudentstrydrugs?A.Theyconsiderittobeanaturalneed.B.Theirfriendsadvisethemtodoso.C.Theywishtobe“cool”.D.Theywanttorelaxthemselves.E17、Davidjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen.Andforseveralmonthshewastaughthowtobeagoodsoldier.Hedidquitewellineverythingexceptshooting.OnedayheandhisfriendswerepracticingtheirshootingandallofthemdidwellexceptDavid.Hetriedalotbutstillfailed.Hehadbutterfliesinhisstomachandwentonpracticing.Butthingsdidn'timprove.Atlasttheofficersaid,“David!Youarequitehopeless!Donotwasteyourbullets(子弹).Gobehindthewallandshootyourself.”Davidfeltquiteembarrassed.Hewentbehindthewallandafewminuteslatertheofficerandtheotheryoungsoldiersheardthesoundofashot.“Heavens!”Theofficerssaid.“Hasthatsillymanreallyshothimself?”Hewasveryworriedandranbehindthewall,butDavidwasallright.Hesaid,“_______”根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.Theunderlinedphrase“hadbutterfliesinhisstomach”mostprobablymeans.A.waseatingsomebutterfliesB.wasnervousanduneasyC.wasexcitedandglad2.Daviddidquitewellinthetrainingofbeingagoodsoldierexcept.A.shooting B.fighting C.driving3.Hearingtheofficers'words,David.A.wentrunningaroundthewallB.wentbehindthewallC.shotothersoldiers4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Davidwasayoungsoldierandhewaslazyintraining.B.TheofficerwasangrywithDavidbecausehedidn'tmakeprogress.C.Theofficerdidn'tcareaboutDavid'ssafety.5.“”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Ishotalltheenemies.B.I'msorry,sir,butImissedagain.C.Ican'tfindmygun.F18、HowmanyanimalsarekilledforhumanuseeveryyearintheUnitedStates?Thenumbersareinthebillions,andthesearejusttheonesweknowabout.Let’sbreakitdown.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfood?AccordingtoFarmAnimalRightsMovement,about10billionlandanimalsarekilledeveryyearforfoodintheUnitedStates,andabout58billionarekilledaroundtheworld.What’smore,thisdoesnotevenincludewildanimals.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforexperiments?From17millionto100million!Thenumbersaredifficulttotellbecausemostanimalsusedinexperimentsarenotreported.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfur?Everyyear,over40millionanimalsarekilledforfuraroundtheworld.About30millionanimalsareraisedonfurfarmsandkilled,about10millionwildanimalsarekilledforfur,andthisdoesnotincludeseaanimalsandthosethatareinjuredanddielater.Howmanyanimalsarekilledbyhunters?AccordingtoInDefenseofAnimals,hunterskillthemostanimalseveryyear.Over200millionanimalsarekilledbyhuntersintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Thisdoesnotincludeanimalsthatareinjuredanddielaterandthosewhodieaftertheirmothersarekilled.Ifthesenumbersareshockingenoughforyouandyouwanttodosomethingtohelp,actoutatthisverymoment.Refusewildanimalsondinnertables,saynotofurcoatsandtryyourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Also,don’tforgettotellthenumbersabovetothepeoplearoundyou.1.Howmanyanimalsarekilledeveryyearforfoodaroundtheworld?A.About30million.B.About10billion.C.About40million.D.About58billion.2.Whokillsthemostanimals?A.Farmers.B.Scientists.C.Hunters.D.Motheranimals.3.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplekillanimalsaccordingtothisarticle?A.Forfur.B.Forfood.C.Forexperiments.D.Forenvironment.4.Whydoesthewriterusesomanynumbersinthearticle?A.Totellusanimalsarehuman’sbestfriends.B.Toshowwhichcountrykillsthemostanimals.C.Tohopeustodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.D.Totellustherearemanyanimalsaroundtheworld.Ⅴ.书面表达19、最近,同学们对“一个家庭生一个孩子好还是生两个孩子好”的问题进行了热烈的讨论,内容如下:观点理由一个孩子好1.一个孩子,父母更容易照顾;2.父母有更多时间工作;3.节省钱,全家可以去旅游等。两个孩子好1.两个孩子,不感到孤独,还可以互相帮助;2.长大后,共同关心照顾父母,父母更快乐。你的观点自拟两点请以“AChildorTwo”为题,用英语写一篇短文要求:1.总词数90词左右,标题不计入总词数。2.文章需包含表格所有要点,并且整理成文。3.文章中不得出现真实的校名和人名。AChildorTwoRecentlywediscussedwhetheracoupeshouldhaveachildortwo.写在
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