31新疆阿勒泰地区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末大联考英语试题

阿勒泰地区2023-2024学年第一学期期末大联考高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分150分第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Drinkingsomemilk. B．Makingsometea. C．Orderingadrink.2．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Payfortheshoes. B．Gototheshoeshop. C．Borrowmoneyfromtheman.3．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Korea. B．Canada. C．China.4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Visitafamousplace. B．Drinksomewine. C．Trysomefood.5．WhatwillSusandothisafternoon?A．Makeacall. B．Haveajobinterview. C．Givethemansomeadvice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面的对话或独白，选出最佳选项①听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Whodidthebestinthecompetition?A．Thegirl’sfriend. B．Theboy. C．Thegirl.7．WhatwillMarydofirst?A．Phonehermother. B．Watchafilm. C．Haveameal.②听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A．Sheisworriedabouttheexams.B．Shehasgainedmuchweight.C．Shedoesn’tfeelverywell.9．Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A．Drinklesscoffee.B．Eatmoremeatandfruits.C．Gotobedbefore10:00pm.10．Whatexercisedoesthemanrecommendthewomantotake?A．Running B．Dancing. C．Walking.③听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatisthemandoing?A．WatchingTV. B．Readingthenewspaper. C．SurfingtheInternet.12．HowmanypeoplewerekilledbythestorminMadagascar?A．19. B．48. C．130.13．WhatistheprobleminMalawi?A．Foodcan’tbesenttotheaffectedareas.B．StormBatsiraiishittingthecountry.C．Noeffortwasmadetohelpit.④听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14．WhatwillhappenifthemanalwayspreparestopicsforEnglishCorner?A．He’llhavegoodconversationswithothers.B．He’llbelimitedbywhathehasprepared.C．He’llbecomeevenmorenervous.15．What’stheman’sconcern?A．Hecan’tunderstandpeople’squestions.B．Hehasnothingtosay.C．Peoplemaynotunderstandhim.16．Whatisthewomanlike?A．Patient. B．Strict. C．Humorous.⑤听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．HowmanyroomsdoesPeterneed?A．2. B．3. C．4.18．Whichmealisfreeofcharge?A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.19．WhenwillPetercheckout?A．OnAugust10th. B．OnAugust11th. C．OnAugust13th.20．Whoisprobablythespeaker?A．Atourguide. B．Ahotelclerk. C．Peter’ssecretary.Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21．Igetusedto________carefullyinclass.A．takenotes B．takingnotes C．takenote D．takingnote22．Iknowtheboyverywell.Ihaveseenhim________upfromchildhood.A．grow B．grew C．growing D．togrow23．—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors________foraparty.A．arepreparing B．prepare C．haveprepared D．willprepare24．Iprefer________booksathomeratherthan___tothecinemaonweekends.A．toread;go B．toread;togo C．reading;going D．reading;togo25．There______anumberofbooksintheschoollibraryandthenumberofthem______increasing.A．has;is B．have;are C．are;is D．is;are26．Lookingbackthroughthehistoryofthishighly-developedmoderncitywithallvarietiesofadvancedtechnology,itisshockingthatitissetupinaplace________wasawastelandtenyearsago.A．once B．what C．that D．where27．Irefusedtoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A．who B．that C．as D．which28．Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,________hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.A．ofwhich B．throughwhich C．ofthat D．throughthat29．Agoodadvertisement,________peopleattachpositivemeaningsto,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct.A．that B．which C．towhich D．whose30．Fortyyearslater,Mrs.Wyattstillremembersthegoldentimes________sheandherhusbandspentinthatsmallandplainhousebuiltbythemselves.A．when B．inthat C．inwhich D．that第Ⅱ卷Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADanceSportClub’sSummerDanceCampWelcome!DanceSportClubkids’summerprogramshelpkeepkidsactive,happyandlearning.Kidsgettoenjoydifferentactivitieswithotherkidswhilelearningnewskillsorknowledge.Thecampprovidesdanceandotherfun,healthyandeducationalactivitiesforboysandgirlsages6-10.Duringthiscamp,yourchildwillbeintroducedtoseveralactivities,suchasfitness,differentstylesofdancesuchasBallet,HipHop,BallroomandLatindance,andmusicalskillssuchasrhythm(节奏)andtiming.TheclubhassatisfiedCOVID-19stricterrequirements.Time:9am-3pm,Monday-Friday,July26-30,2021Ages:BoysandGirls6-10yearsoldPrices:EarlyBirdSpecialPrice$249isreadythroughMay7,2021.StartingMay8regular(平常的)price$499.DanceCampSchedule:8:45-9:00amDrop-OffatDanceSportClub(11758SouthwestFwy,Houston,TX77031)9:00-9:55DanceFitness,DanceEducation(Vocabulary,Musicality,RhythmExercises),Snack(小吃)time,organizedactivities10:00-10:5511:00-11:5512:00-1:00pmLunchandFuntime1:00-1:55DanceFitness,DanceEducation(Vocabulary,Musicality,RhythmExercises),Snacktime,organizedactivities2:00-2:553:00-3:15Pick-UpatDanceSportClubWhatisyourlatepolicy(政策)?Warm-upbeginsat9:00am.Ifstudentsarrivelate,pleasegowiththemtothetrainingcenter.Ourcampclosesat3:00pm.Thereisa15-minuteperiodforyoutopickupyourchildren.Ifyouarerunninglate,pleasecall281-933-2623totellus.Ifyouneedtomakearrangementsforafter-hourcare,pleasetellusinadvanceofthebeginningofyourcamp.Wewouldbehappytohelpyoumakespecialarrangements.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.31．Whatdoesthepriceforthecampdependon?A．Kids’ages. B．Kids’levels.C．Thetimekidswillpayforit. D．Theactivitieskidswillchoose.32．Howlongwilltheactivitieslasteverydayatthecamp?A．Lessthanthreehours. B．Threehours.C．Fourhours. D．Morethanfourhours.33．Whatshouldaparentdoifheistoobusytopickuphiskid?A．Asktheclubtowaitforhim. B．Telltheclubatthestartofthecamp.C．Askarelativetopickuphiskid. D．Paytheclubmoretosendhiskidhome.BTherewasonceaboycalledMariowholovedtohavelotsoffriendsatschool.However,hewasn’tsurewhetherornothisclassmateswerehistruefriends,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed;it’sintheattic(阁楼).Waithereforaminute.”Grandpaleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It’saveryspecialchair.Becauseit’sinvisible(无形的)it’sratherdifficulttositon,butifyoutakeittoschoolandyoumanagetositonit,you’llbeabletotellwhoyourtruefriendsare.”Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairandwenttoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymove.You’reabouttoseesomethingamazing,”Mariosaid.ThenMariotriedsittingonthechair.Hemissedandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.Mariowouldn’tbebeaten.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair,andkeptfallingtotheground...until,suddenly,hetriedagainanddidn’tfall.Thistimehesat,hovering(悬停)inmid-air.Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana—threeofhisbestfriends—holdinghimup,sohewouldn’tfall.Atthesametime,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendsweredoingnothingbutmakefunofhim,enjoyingeachandeveryfall.Leavingwithhisthreefriends,Marioexplainedtothemhowhisgrandpahadsocleverlythoughtofsuchagoodidea.Nowheknowsthatthosewhotakejoyinourmisfortunes(不幸)whenweareindifficultyarenotourtruefriends.34．WhatdidMario’sgrandpatakefromtheattic?A．Aninvisiblechair. B．Anoldchair.C．Arealchair. D．Nothing.35．WhydidMario’sgrandpagivehimtheinvisiblechair?A．ToseewhetherMariocouldsitonit.B．TotestwhowereMario’struefriends.C．ToletMariohavefunwithhisclassmates.D．TotestwhetherMariowaspopularatschool.36．HowwasMarioabletohoverinmid-air?A．Hesawtheinvisiblechairsuddenly.B．Hemanagedtositonthechairfinally.C．Hisfriendsheldhimupwiththeirhands.D．Hisclassmatesgavehimachairtositon.37．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Neverlaughatourfriends.B．Truefriendscanhelpusdomagic.C．Truefriendsarethosewhocareforus.D．Havingtoomanygoodfriendsisn’tagoodthing.CAtthefootoftheTianmuMountaininZhejiang,ahomestay(民宿)isattractingtravelersfromfarandwide,whichhaswonarchitecturalmedalatthe2021GermaniFDesignAwards.Theownersofthehomestayareacoupleintheirlate30swhodecidedtoreturntotheirhometownthreeyearsago.LiXiumeiusedtobeinchargeofadivisionatacompanyinHangzhou,andherhusbandwasasalesdirector.ItwasanordinarysituationwhereLi’shusbandwasonbusinesstripsalotandListillworkedonweekends.Citylifesometimesisnoteasy.In2018,theyquitjobsandwentbacktoDongtianmuvillage,whichliesinaforestofbamboo.Thefirsttimetheydroveintothevillagewasonelateafternoon.Thecookingsmokewasrisingfromthefootofthemountain,whichgavethemaverydifferentfeelingfromthecity.Thehomestaywasbuiltbesideherhusband’soldcountrysidehouse.Theoldhouseispreserved(保留),whileabrand-newbuildingwasbuiltonitssideandthewholesiteismadeupoffourcourtyards.Ithasbeenupdatedtohaveahall,atearoom,akitchen,adiningroom.Japanesecherrytreesareplantedintheeastcourtyard.Aswimmingpoolisplacedinthewestcourtyard,withabarlocatedononeside.Liandherhusbandlovegardeningandmusic,andtheirnewhomegivesthemenoughspacetocontinuetheirinterestsandrelaxintheheartofnature.Liwantstosharethequietcountrylife,soshemakeshernewhomeahomestay.In2019,thehomestaybecameanonlinehitafterguestssharedtheirexperiencesonsocialmedia.“ThelongerIstayhere,themoreIfeelitwastherightchoicetocomeback,andthisismoremeaningfulthanmakingmoney,”Lisays.38．HowdidLifeelaboutcitylife?A．Satisfied. B．Noisy. C．Attractive. D．Tired39．Whatimpressedthecouplewhenfirstdrivingtothevillage?A．Theforestofbamboo. B．Thesmokeofcooking.C．Thefreshairinthevillage. D．Thefeelingofloneliness.40．Whatcanweinferaboutthehomestayfromparagraph4?A．Itisancientandbroken. B．Itcanholdmanyguests.C．Itmusthavebeencarefullydesigned. D．Ithasbeenrebuiltbythecouple.41．What’smoremeaningfulthanearningmoneyaccordingtoLi?A．Continuingtheirmusicdream. B．Livinginthecountryside.C．Stayingattheoldhouse. D．Developingacity.DTherehavebeenfiresineveryAustralianstate,butNewSouthWales,NSW,hasbeenhardesthit.Fireshavetornthroughbushland(未开垦的丛林地带),woodedareas,andnationalparks.Somestartandarecontrolledinafewdays,butthebiggestfireshavebeenburningformonths.EachyearthereisafireseasonduringtheAustraliansummer,withhot,dryweathermakingiteasyforfirestostartandspread.Naturalcausesareresponsibleforfiresmostofthetime,likelightninghitsindrought-affectedforests.DrylightningwastoblameforstartinganumberoffiresinlateDecember,whichthentraveledmorethan20kilometersinjustfivehours.Humanscanalsoberesponsible.Policehavecharged(指控)atleast24peoplewithstartingbushfiresonpurpose,andhavetakenactionagainst183peopleforsettingfiresinceNovember.ThefireseasoninAustraliaisalwaysdangerous—the2009BlackSaturdaybushfireskilled173peopleinVictoria,makingitthedeadliestbushfiredisasteronrecord.Butconditionshavebeenunusuallybadthisyear,makingfiresburnmorestronglyandmakingfirefightingconditionsparticularlydifficult.Australiaisexperiencingoneofitsworstdroughtsovertheyears.Meanwhile,aheatwaveinDecemberbroketherecordforthehighestnationwideaverage(平均的)temperature,withsomeplacesundertemperaturesabove40degreesCelsius.Strongwindshavealsomadethefiresandsmokespreadmorerapidly,andhaveledtodeaths.AbouthalfabillionanimalshavebeenaffectedbythefiresacrossNSW,withmillionspossiblydead—andthat’slowerthanwhatisprobablytherealnumber.Thatnumberoftotalanimalsinfluencedcouldbeashighasonebillionnationwide.AlmostathirdofkoalasinNSWmayhavebeenkilledinthefires,andathirdoftheplaceswheretheylivehavebeendestroyed.Someanimals,likekoalas,aren’tinanyimmediatedangerofextinction(灭绝)becausetheyarespreadoutacrossthecountry.Butothersthatliveinmoresuitableenvironmentswithlowerpopulations,includingcertaintypesoffrogsandbirds,couldbedestroyedentirelyiftheirhomeishitbythefires.42．WhatdoweknowaboutfiresinAustralia?A．Theymaylastalongtime.B．Theyoftenhappeninwinter.C．TheyonlyhappeninNSW.D．Theyareeasilycontrolledinafewhours.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heatwave”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Bigfire.B．Strongwind.C．Seriousdrought.D．Aperiodofhotweather.44．Whyaren’tkoalasindangerofextinctionatonce?A．Theycanrunfast.B．Theylivefarandwide.C．Theirhomeiswellprotected.D．Theyhavealowerpopulation.45．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?A．Deadlybushfiresaffectthelifeofhumansandanimals.B．ManycauseshavecontributedtothebushfiresinAustralia.C．Somespeciesareendangeredbecauseofthefrequentfires.D．Morefirmmeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolthefires.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项TheimportanceoffirstimpressionsinfinanceWhenitcomestotheworldoffinance,firstimpressionsmeaneverything.Firstimpressionsalsomeanthatnoteveryoneistreatedequally,andpeoplewholookandsoundthepartarereceivedbetterthanpeoplewhomakeapoorfirstimpression.46TimingItonlytakes30secondstomakealastingimpression,andthisistrueevenwhenyou’renotthere.Thismeans“Don’tbelate!”47Beinglateshowsthatyoudon’thaverespectforotherpeople’stime.Thisisnottheimpressionyouwanttogiveyouremployer,somakesureyouareatleast5-10minutesearly.HandshakeYourhandshakecansayalotaboutyou.48Tootight,you’redomineering(盛气凌人的).Awarmandfirm(坚定而有力的)handshakeisperfectlyacceptable.BodyLanguageYourbodymovementsarepartofbothyourpersonalityandappearance.Usethemwisely.Carryyourselfwithconfidence,likeyou’reverysuccessful,evenifyou’renot.Walkinginwithpurposeandpowerwillgiveyouanairofconfidence.49KnowledgeIfyourintervieweraskswhatyouthinkofthecompany’srecentefforts,thelastthingyouwanttodoisjuststareback.Doyourresearch.50Whofoundedit?Whatistheirgoal?Youwanttoshowtheemployerthatyoucareenoughtoreaduponwhotheyare.Doingyourresearchandputtingitalltogetherconfidentlyandknowledgeablyisexactlywhattheinterviewerslookforinanemployee.A．Whenwasthecompanyfounded?B．Youmaynotbeabletorecoverfromit.C．Tooloose,you’reweakornotconfident.D．You’reexpectedtoaskintelligentquestions.E．Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakeyourfirstimpression.F．Bydoingthis,youcanleaveagoodimpressioninyourinterview.G．Beinglatewillruinyourfirstimpressionintheeyesofyourinterviewer.Ⅳ.完形填空（共15小题，每空1分，共15分）Exercisecanmeanalotofthingstoalotofpeople,sotherearealotofgreatreasonstoexercise.Sometimesexercisecanfeellikeabitofa51,somethingyouhavetodoforhealth52.Butregularexercisecan53yourlife,whetherithelpsyouovercomestress,learnsomethingaboutyourself,orhelpyou54yourbody.Hereare2storiesfrompeoplewhomovedtheirbodiesinnewandsometimes55ways,andfoundoutthatitchangedtheirlifeforthebetter.Ihavehaddepression(沮丧，抑郁)acoupleoftimesandIalsohavegeneralanxietydisorder.Ifoundthatlongboardingaroundthecityreally56mymoodthelasttimeIwasgoingthrougha57ofdepression.Idon’tskatemuchanymore,butIhavepickedup58thepastthreeyears.AllIcanthinkaboutwhenIamclimbingisclimbing.Ithasbeena59formyanxietytobeabletocompletelythrowawaytheworriesinmyheadandjustthinkaboutgettingtothetop.WhenIwas23,mygrandpasadlypassedaway.Hearingmymom’smessage,Iwas60.Thetearscouldn’tstopswimminginmyeyesandI61control,IwasjuststartingmytrackseasonandIdecidedthatIshouldgetaheadstartandstartrunning.WhenIfeltlikecryingorscreamingoranything,Iwouldgetupandgofora62.ThatyearI63mypersonalbestbyoveraminuteandIranmyfirsthalfmarathon.SincethenIrananotherhalfmarathon,fullmarathon,andam64trainingforasecondmarathon.Runningjust65emotionforme.51．A．desire B．disaster C．reality D．task52．A．reasons B．treatments C．theories D．origins53．A．ensure B．donate C．change D．permit54．A．appreciate B．attach C．confirm D．reduce55．A．reducing B．targeting C．remaining D．challenging56．A．improved B．exhausted C．recognized D．prepared57．A．piece B．period C．group D．number58．A．swimming B．jogging C．running D．climbing59．A．accident B．cure C．failure D．disease60．A．resolved B．destroyed C．conducted D．stimulated61．A．foughtfor B．stoodfor C．paidfor D．appliedfor62．A．picnic B．swim C．run D．walk63．A．lacked B．lost C．beat D．folded64．A．carelessly B．currently C．probably D．suddenly65．A．Deepens B．strengthens C．releases D．shapesⅤ.语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Themainreason66China’sancientcivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage,which67（date）backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.Symbols68（carve）onanimalsbonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.Overtheyears,therewas69timewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,70（lead）tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstates71oneunifiedcountry,makingtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection.Itwasofgreat72（important）inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic73（work）writtenbyChineseinancienttimes.Nowadays,ChinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinap