Unit4Stageandscreen单词导学案-高中英语

Unit4Stageandscreen必修单词opera精力充沛的poetry完全地，绝对地原先的，最初的transport极度，极其fictionalarrangementmovement正常的grateful紧张的，不舒适的纪录片behave确切地，肯定地aspectabsence有吸引力的报复，复仇clapbriefextentresponsibilityromantic结合，组合female专心致志的escapetechnique感激的incredible核心词组giveupputongetacrossliveuptobefullofconfidencealltoooftenPekingOperaresultintransform…into…tosomeextentontheedgeofone’sseatwith...inmindtickalltherightboxesinone’sownrightbase...onturnto用法梳理revengen.报复，报仇v.报复，替……报仇(1)take(one’s)revengeonsb.报复某人(2)revengesb.为某人报仇revengeoneselfonsb.＝berevengedonsb.报复某人；向某人报仇【同步练习】哈姆雷特报复了谋杀他父亲的凶手。①Hamlet__________________hisfather’smurderer.②Hamlet__________________hisfather’smurderer.③Hamlet__________________hisfather’smurderer.transformv.使改观，使变形，使转化(1)transformsth.intosth.把……转化成……transform...from...into...将……由……改变成……(2)transformationn.转变，改变【同步练习】Theyoungman①________________athief②________anexcellentworker.His③________madehisparentshappy.这个年轻人从一个小偷变成了一个出色的工人。他的转变使他的父母很高兴。binev.(使)结合，(使)组合(1)bine...with/and...把……与……结合起来bebinedwith与……结合(2)binationn.结合，联合；组合；联合体，结合物inbination(with)(与……)联合/结合【同步练习】①Whenyoubinework________pleasure,youwillfeelhappier.②Hecarriedonthebusinessin________(bine)withhisfriends.③Wethinkitimportantthattheoryshould________________practice.(联系)gratefuladj.感谢的，感激的(1)begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人Iwouldbegratefulif...如果……,我将不胜感激。(2)gratefullyadv.感激地【同步练习】①Wearegrateful________you________allyouhavedone.②Anyhelpordonationswillbe________(grateful)received.absorbedadj.专心致志的(1)beabsorbedin(doing)sth.专心于/全神贯注于(做)某事(2)absorbvt.吸收；理解，掌握；使并入absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意力【同步练习】①Absorbed________hiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.②Heisdevoted________educatingtheyoungergeneration.appealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的(1)appealn.吸引力，魅力；恳求；呼吁；上诉vt.吸引，引起兴趣；恳求；呼吁；上诉(2)makeanappealtosb.向某人发出呼吁haveappealforsb.对某人有吸引力(3)appealtosb.吸引某人appealtosb.forsth.请求某人某事appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appeal(tosb./sth.)againststh.就......(向......)提起上诉【同步练习】①Thesesubjectshavelosttheirappeal________moststudents.②Thehospitalhasmadeanappeal________(raise)moneyfornewequipment.arrangementn.安排，筹划(1)makearrangementsfor...为......做准备(2)arrangev.安排；筹备；整理；排列；商定，谈妥arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事【同步练习】①学生们正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。Thestudents____________________theingfinalexam.②我们将安排一名学生来帮助你。Wewill____________________you.③我打算和他商量音乐会的事。I’mgoingto____________________theconcert.escapev.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱n.逃离，逃脱(1)escapefrom从......逃脱escape(doing)sth.逃过(做)某事haveanarrowescape死里逃生，幸免于难【同步练习】①Fortunately,heescaped________theburninghousewithoutbeinginjured.②Thesoldiermanagedtoescape________(catch)．disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的(1)bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth.对某事感到失望bedisappointedtosee/hear/find...看到/听到/发现......感到失望(2)disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的(3)disappointmentn.失望toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是......indisappointment失望地【同步练习】①Thesejobsdidn’tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyand________(disappoint)withtheirnewlifeinthecity.②Hewasdisappointed________(see)thatshewasn’tattheparty.③How________(disappoint)!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.④________mydisappointment,nothinghasresultedfrommyefforts.extentn.程度tosomeextent＝toacertainextent在某种程度上toagreat/largeextent在很大程度上，非常tosuchanextentthat/totheextentthat达到如此程度/达到......程度【同步练习】①在某种程度上，勤奋工作可以弥补智力的不足。________________,hardworkcanmakeupforlackofintelligence.②这工厂的存亡很大程度上取决于它的产品质量。Whetherthisfactorywillsurvivedepend________________onthequalityofitsproducts.behavev.表现(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体behaveasif/though表现得好像……behaviourn.行为，举止，态度【同步练习】①Sheisverysatisfiedwithherson'sgood________(behave).②Tom,behave________(you).Doyouforgettheschoolrule?③Thepolicewarnedthatifhebehavedbadly________hisparents,hewouldbepunished.responsibilityn.责任(1)responsibleadj.有责任的beresponsibleforsth.对......负责；是某事的原因beresponsibletosb.向某人负责任(2)takeresponsibilityfor为......负责Itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任【同步练习】①It’syourresponsibility________(inform)usofanychanges.②________(responsible)isthepricethateverymanmustpayforfreedom.③YoucanleavethechildrenwithJane,andsheisveryresponsible________them.absencen.缺乏，没有(1)intheabsenceof.........不在时；缺少......时inone’sabsence某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.缺席的；缺勤的beabsentfrom不参加......；缺少......absent­mindedadj.心不在焉的，健忘的【同步练习】①Itisbecauseofalong________(absent)fromschoolthatIamabitbehindtheotherclassmates.②—Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsent________mylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.—AsfarasIknow,hewenttoseehisparentsinthecountrysideonthatday.③Wehearthatyou’llreturntotheUnitedKingdomsoon.Alltheclassmateswillmissyouverymuch________yourabsence.getacross解释清楚，传达getonwellwithsb./sth.和某人相处得好/某事进展顺利getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真处理/对待某事getdown下来；记下；写下；弯下身(坐下、跪下、趴下)getthrough度过；通过；打通()getover越过；克服困难【同步练习】①Thenewteacherhasdifficultyingettinghisideas________.②Wemustget________difficultiesinourwork.③Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillget________thewinter.④Aftersupper,mydaughtergotdown________doingherhomework.⑤Hegets________wellwithhisnewclassmatesatschool.puton表演(节目)；穿上；增加体重putaway放好；收起来putup举起；张贴；建造putupwith忍受，忍耐putforward推荐；提出；拨快(钟表等)putback放回；拖延；拨慢(钟表)putoff推迟，延期；使对......失去兴趣putaside储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑putdown写下；记下putout扑灭，关闭(电灯等)【同步练习】①Wearetoldthattheexamresultswillbe__________ontomorrowmorning.②Aftersupper,he____________hishatandcoat,andwentoutforawalk.③Afteranhour,theyfinally____________thefire.④Youmust____________yourworkforatimeandtakeaholiday.⑤Hiswifecan’t______________hissmokinganylonger.⑥Experts____________anewtheoryatthemeeting.⑦Themeetingwas__________becauseofthemanager’sillness.liveupto符合(标准)，不负(盛名)，不辜负liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜负某人的期望liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实【同步练习】①我相信我完全能达到你的期望。IamsurethatIcanperfectly____________________.②来自这家公司的产品的质量名副其实。Thequalityofproductsfromthispany____________________.Atfirst,IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolin,butlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostringscalledjinghu.起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道，这是一种有两条弦的乐器，叫京胡。本句中whatIheard为what引导的名词性从句，在句中作主语。what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：(1)what在相应的名词性从句中有一定的意义，常表示“什么”“所……的”“……的样子”“……的事/话”等。(2)what在相应的名词性从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。【同步练习】①________worriedherwas________hersonwasaddictedtoputergames.②Sheistalkingabout________sheexperiencedinBeijinglastweek.③Itrulybelieve________beautyesfromwithin.Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?如果是这样，荷马的《奥德赛》是西方最早也是最伟大的一部讲述故事的作品，为什么从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是根据它拍摄的呢？本句中状语从句Ifso是Ifitisso的省略。(1)在if,when,once,until,unless,while,asif等引导的状语从句中,如果主从句的主语一致或主语是it,谓语动词中含有be动词时,有时为了使句子简洁，可将主语和be动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。(2)if引导省略的情况有下列几种：ifany“如果有的话”;ifnecessary“如果有必要的话”;ifso“如果是这样的话”;ifever“如果曾经有的话”;ifnot“如果不这样的话”;if＋现在分词;if＋过去分词。【同步练习】①如果可能的话，你最好开车过来接我。You'dbetterdriveovertopickmeup,______________.②我想正午会有一班车。要是没有，你只好等到下午五点半了。Ithinkthere’sabusatmidday.__________,you’llhavetowaittill5:30pm.③除非被邀请，否则我就不去参加他的晚会。Iwon’tgotohisparty________________.④这里的气候宜人，如果曾经有，在夏季气温也极少达到30摄氏度。Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,________________,reaching30℃insummer.重点语法——分词作状语1.分词作状语时其形式的选择形式意义v.ing与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句子谓语动词动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生having+v.ed(havedone)与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系，先于谓语动词动作发生v.ed(done)与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成being+v.ed(beingdone)与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系，且与谓语动词动作同时发生havingbeen+v.ed(havebeendone)与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生2.分词作状语的句法功能句法功能例句时间状语Whenofferedhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.原因状语Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyanimalsandplantsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.条件状语Generallyspeaking,iftakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffects.结果状语Heglancedather,noticingthatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywell.让步状语Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.伴随状语Theteachercameintothelab,followedbysomestudents.3.独立成分做状语定义常见的独立成分例句有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，被称为独立成分generallyspeaking一般来说franklyspeaking坦白地说judgefrom/by...判断considering.../oconsideration考虑到......totellyouthetruth说实话paredto/with与......相比Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromHongKong.Totellyouthetruth,Iamalittletired.4.独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，在句子中作状语，我们称之为独立主格结构。(1)独立主格结构的特点①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。②独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词或不定式是逻辑上的主动或被动关系。③一般用逗号把独立主格结构与句子主干分开。(2)独立主格结构的构成①名词/代词+分词②名词/代词+不定式③with/without+名词/代词+分词/不定式。Thetestfinished(=Whenthetestwasfinished),webeganourholiday.Thepresidentassassinated(=Becausethepresidentwasassassinated),thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.Weatherpermitting(=Ifweatherpermits),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.Istoodbeforeherwithmyheartbeatingfast.【同步练习】1.________(see)nobodyathome,hedecidedtoleavethemanote.2.________(turn)around,shesawanambulancedrivingaway.3.Theoldscientistdiedallofasudden,________(leave)theprojectunfinished.4.________(hear)thenews,theyjumpedforjoy.5.________(smoke)toomuch,hehassufferedfromlungcancer.6.________(work)forthreehours,hetookarest.7.________(live)inBeijingforyears,Ialmostknoweveryplacequitewell.8.________(tell)forseveraltimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandtherules.9.________(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.10.________(talk)to,youshouldlookintotheeyesoftheperson.基础巩固练习一．单句语法填空1.Toourgreat________(disappoint),sherefusedtotakeouradvice.2.Joannaleftherhusbandbecauseofhisunacceptable________(behave).3.Hehasneverbeen________(absence)fromclassthisterm.Asparentswehavearesponsibility________(give)ourchildrenasenseofbelonging.Hewasdeterminedtotakehisrevenge________hisenemyoneday.Ineversawsuchan________(energy)man.A________(bine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshavetakenhertothetop.Myfatheris________(extreme)proudthatIfollowedinhisfootstepsandbecameadoctor.Ibecamesodeeplyabsorbed________theactivitythatIlosttrackoftime.Weshallbegrateful________yourcooperation.二．单词拼写1.Everythingreturnedto_____(正常)withthearmy'shelpafterthehurricane.2.Facedwithsuchan_____(紧张的)moment,shecoulddonothingbutgiveasmile.3.StephenWilliamHawkingspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthe_____(宇宙).4.Which_____(方面)ofuniversitylifedoyoufindmostinteresting?5.YoucanlearnaboutChineseculturewhenyouwatchaChinesetraditional______(戏剧).6.HarryPotterfoundthenarrowpathhadopenedsuddenlyontothe__(边缘)ofagreatblacklake.7.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenew____(手法),wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.8.AforeignercannothaveagoodmandofChineseunlesshe_____(克服)theculturalbarriersinlearningChinese.9.Theymanagedto_____(逃脱)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.10.The______(情节)inthisnovelissoplexthatmanypeoplecan'tunderstanditwell.Keys:1.normal2.awkward3.universe4.aspect5.opera6.edge7.technique18.overes9.escape10.plot三.单句语法填空1.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelics,many_____(date)backtothousandsofyearsago.2.ThemovieIsawlastnightreallyhadme_____theedgeofmyseat.3.Shewasborninarichfamily,butshesangwellandbecameamusician_____herownright.4.Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescape____(fire)byhisboss.5.HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble，_____whichIwasgrateful.6.TheserviceattheBlueMoonRestaurantlivedup_____itsreputation,forweallhadanenjoyableexperience.7.Seeinghispuzzledlook,Irealizedthatmymeaningdidn'treallyget_____.8.I’mafraidthatImighthavenotimetoput_____performancesatthestage.9.SearchesonplatformsincludingTabaoshowedmanyproductstotransformolderphones____aniPhone7.10.AfterseeingaNeZhatrailer,peoplecan`twait_____(see)thisChineanimatedfilm.Keys:1.dating2.on3.in4.beingfired5.for 6.to7.across8.on9.into10.tosee四．语段填词1.Tokeep_____hesetsasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That'swhyheisalwaysfullof______.(energy)2.Wecan'talways_____workwithpleasure,andthe_____ishardtoget.(bine)3.Heisalways_____fromclass,andhis_____makeshisheadteacherangry.(absence)4._____customersoftenmakeplaintstoletofftheir_____becausesayingsomething_____canmakethemfortable.(anger)5.Englesaysshehasalwaysliked_____andisdeterminedtobea_____inthefuture.Atage6，shewroteherfirst______aboutnature.(poetry)6.Theaudiencewarmly______whentheperformancecametoanend,andthe_____lastedforseveralminutes.(applaud)7.Icanhardlyexpresshow_____Ifeel,soIwillgivehimapresentasanexpressionof_____.(grateful)8_____inhiswriting,thewriteralwaysforgetstoeatandsleep.His_____inworkisadmirable.(absorb)Keys:1.energetic;energy2.bine;bination3.absent;absence4.Angry;anger;angrily5.poetry;poet;poem6.applauded;applause7.grateful;gratitude8.Absorbed;absorption五．完成句子1.Soextraordinary________________herpetitoradmiredherverymuch.她的才华