高考英语二轮总复习-阅读理解+七选五阅读限时组合练4

2021高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解+七选五阅读限时组合练4（含解析）2021高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解+七选五阅读限时组合练4（含解析）PAGE2021高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解+七选五阅读限时组合练4（含解析）阅读理解+七选五阅读限时组合练4(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020福建福州质检）Septemberisthemonthforfashion,withfourinternationalcitieshostingthefashionweek.AlleyeswillturntoNewYork，London,MilanandParisthismonthtoseewhichcityputsonthebestshow。NewYorkNewYorkFashionWeek(NYFW）,kicksoffonSeptember5thandrunsforapproximatelyeightdays。NYFWisconsideredthemostcommercialandcasualofthefour。Itisalsotheonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentstoparticipate，bringingafreshlooktotherunway。LondonLondonFashionWeek（LFW)comesontheheelsofNYFW，startingonSeptember13thandrunningthroughSeptember17th。Onceconsideredaminorplayeramongthe“BigFour”，LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners.Londonfashionhouseshaveareputationforbeingveryexperimentalandopentonewideas.MilanFashionWeekmovestoMilanonSeptember17th.ThisbeautifulItaliancityishometosomeofthebiggestfashionhousesanddesignersinthefashionworld,includingArmaniandPrada。Milan’sfashionhousesareknownforofferingglamorous(富有魅力的)yetpracticaloptions。ParisThemonthoffashionmadeitswaytoFranceasParisFashionWeekbeginsonSeptember23rd。Savingthebestforlast，Parisneverfailstooffersomeofthemostexcitingshowsoftheseason.World-famousbrandslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns.ThewordthatbestdescribesParisFashionWeekis“elegant”。1.Whichcityislikelytoattractthenewdesigners?A.NewYork。 B.London。C。Milan。 D。Paris。2.WhendoesMilanFashionWeekprobablyend?A。September19th.B.September20th.C.September21st。D。September23rd。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourfashionweeks？A.Eachhasitsowncharacteristics。B.Eachshowsitsbiggestbrand.C。Eachofferspracticaloptions.D.Eachisopentoschoolstudents。B(2020湖北武昌调研）Igrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway。IwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymotherwhenIwasyoung.Thosevisitswerefantastic.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplacewhereIwasevergivenautonomy(自主权）.Inthelibrary,IcouldhaveanythingIwanted.Andontheridebackhome,mymomandIwouldtalkabouttheorderinwhichweweregoingtoreadourbooks，asolemnconversationinwhichweplannedhowtopaceourselvesthroughthischarmingperioduntilthebooksweredue.WhenIleftforcollege，oneofthemanywaysIdifferentiatedmyselffrommymomwasthatIwaswildaboutowningbooks.AllIknowisthatIlostmyappreciationoftheslowpaceofmakingmywaythroughalibraryandofhavingbooksonborrowedtime。Ifmymotherevermentionedtomethatshewasonthewaitinglistforsomebookatthelibrary，Igotannoyedandaskedwhyshedidn’tjustbuyit。Butin2011,oneofmyson’sschoolassignmentswastointerviewsomeonewhoworkedforthecity。Hesaidhewantedtointerviewalibrarian。AsmysonandIdrovetomeetthelibrarian,Iwasfloodedbyasenseofabsolutefamiliarity,arecollectionofthejourneyoftheparentandchildontheirwaytothelibrary.Ihadtakenthistripsomanytimesbefore,butatthatmomentIturnedmythoughtonitshead，andIwastheparentbringingmychildonthatspecialtrip。AsIwalkedintothelibrary,nothinghadchanged—thesenseofgentle，steadybusyness，likeapotofwateronarollingboil(沸点),wasjustthesame。Inthelibrary，timeisdammedup-notjuststoppedbutsaved。IknewwhathookedmewastheshockoffamiliarityIfelt-thewayitrevealedmychildhood,myrelationshipwithmymom,myloveofbooks.However,asIwasrediscoveringthosememories,mymotherwaslosingallofhers。ThewriterAmadouHampâtéBâoncesaidthatinAfrica,wheneveranoldmandies,itislikealibraryhasburned.Butifyoucantakesomethingfromhisorherinternalcollectionandshareit,ittakesonalifeofitsown。4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’schildhoodfromParagraph1？A.Shelivednearalibrary.B.Shepossessedalibrary.C。Shedidn'tborrowbooksfromlibraries。D。Sheenjoyedvisitstolibraries.5.Howdidtheauthorchangeafterenteringcollege？A。Shelostherenthusiasmforreading。B。Shedidnotreturnbooksontime.C。Shequitthehabitofgoingtolibraries.D。Shewantedtobuybooksforhermom。6。Whatdidtheauthorrediscoverwhenshewalkedintothelibrarywithherson?A。Herloveoflibraries。B.Herdelightinowningbooks。C.Herlostmemoryofhermom.D。Herfamiliaritywithhermom.7.Whichcanbethetitleofthispassage?A.TheLibrary—aWorldofKnowledgeB.TheLibrary-aPlaceofMemoryC。TheLibrary—aBusyPlaceD。TheLibrary—anOldManC（2020重庆第一次抽测）Atfirstglance,thereisnothingunusualabouttheBingoBoxstore—shelvesstackedwithsnackslinethewalls，temptingpassers—bythroughtheglasswindows.Butoncloserinspection,BingoBoxisnoordinarystore.ThedooropensonlyaftercustomersscanaQRcodetoenter,andthereisnocashiertotallyuppurchases—justalonecheckoutcounterinacorner。TheShanghai—basedcompanyisoneofmanyunmannedstoreoperatorsopeningoutletsalloverChina,hopingtoimproveslimprofitmarginsintheretailbusinessbyreducingstaffcosts.“Ifcapitalcostsrisequickly,thatputsgreaterpressureonlow-marginbusinesseslikeconveniencestoresandsupermarkets，”saidAndrewSong，ananalystatGuotaiJunanSecurities。“InChina，manpowercostshavebeenrisingrelativelyquickly。”However，thefuturisticvisionofshoppingwithoutacheckoutpersonisstillinprogress。AreporterwhovisitedaBingoBoxstoreinShanghaiwasbrieflylockedinwhenhewastryingtoexitwithoutmakingapurchase.Althoughasignneartheexitstatedthatempty-handedcustomerscanleavebyscanningaQRcode，noQRcodewastobefound。Repeatedcallstothecustomerservicehotlinewentunanswered。AnotherunmannedoperationinChina，TakeGo,onlyallowsonecustomerintheshopatatimebecauseoftechnologylimitationsinusingmultiplecamerasforscanningcustomers’faces。Theideaofunmannedstoresfirstcaughttheworld'sattentionwhenthelargestUSonlineretailerannounceditscashier—lessstore，whichisonlyavailabletoemployeesfornow.Sincethen,sometechnologycompaniesinChina，includingthee-commercefirmAlibabaGroup，havelaunchedtheirownversionsofunmannedstores。EmbeddedwithtechnologysuchasRFIDtags，mobilepaymentsystemsandfacialrecognitionsystems,suchstorescollectvaluabledatathatgiveoperatorsabetterideaofconsumers’preferenceandbuyinghabits,whichcanthenbeusedtooptimizetheoperationandmakemoreefficientinventorydecisions。ForBingoBox,loweroperatingcostsalsomeanitcanaffordtoexpanditsreachtoareaswithlessfoottraffic，accordingtoChenZilin,thefounderandCEOofBingoBox.8.WhatmakestheBingoBoxstorelooklikeanordinaryconveniencestore?A.Shelvesstackedwithgoods。B。Alonecheckoutcounter。C.Fewercashierstotallyuppurchases.D。EnteringbyscanningaQRcode.9。Whyareunmannedstorespopularwithoperators？A。Thecustomersprefermobilepaymentsystems。B.Theunmannedstoreshelpimproveprofitwithlowerlaborcosts。C.Theemployeesfocusonconsumers’preferenceandbuyinghabits。D.Theoperatorscaremoreaboutoperationsandinventorydecisions.10。Howmanycasescanshowthattheunmannedstoresneedimproving？A.Two。 B.Three。C.Four. D。Five.11。WhatcanweinferaccordingtoChenZilin？A。Nowadaysallstoresshouldbeequippedwithadvancedtechnology。B。Theoperatorscollectdataaboutconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits。C.BingoBoxmadewiserdecisionsbasedonthedatacollectedinunmannedstores。D.Theoperatorscanopenunmannedsupermarketsinmoreremoteplaceswithlowcosts.D（2020四川成都第一次诊断)Thismorningwe’regoingtoheadoffdownintothewetland，averyspecifickindofwetlandcalledthePrairiefen.YoucanfindNateFullercountingbutterflies。TheSarettNatureCenterneedsanaccuratecountofMitchell’ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserveoneoftheirlastknownhabitats。They'reveryparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive，whichispartofwhatmakesthemsorareandamazingindicatorsforourwaterquality。Today，SarettexpertAshleyCole-WickwithMichigan'sNaturalFeaturesInventoryhelpsFullercount.Shesays，“WhenIfirststartedworkingonthebutterflyin2013,wehad18populationsandin2019,wehad10。”TheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflywentontheendangeredspecieslistin1991.Initiallyitwasthoughtthatlossofwetlandscontributedtotheirdecline。Fullersays，“It’snotjusthabitatavailability.Thequantityandqualityofgroundwatercomingintothesewetlandsseemtobeachallengeforthebutterfly。Nothinghasallbeensortedoutexactly。”Whilethedeclineislikelyacombinationoffactors，thefactthatwaterqualitymightcontributeisalarmingbecausethewetlandsaretheheadwatersfortheMidwest’sriversandstreams.Acaptivebreeding(人工繁殖）programwasstartedfouryearsagoattheToledoZootohelpgettothebottomofthemystery.TodayDirectorRyanWalshwhoheadstheprogramsaysit’sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptivebreedingprogram.Thecaterpillars（毛毛虫）spentthewinterinaspecialweathercontrolroomthathelpeddeterminetheMitchell'ssatyrsdon’tdowellbelow4。4degreesCelsius.Withthatknowledge，theprogramproduced1，300neweggs,adevelopmentthatmaygoalongwaytowardrestoringthepopulation.Andifallgoeswell，mayonedaytheMitchell’ssatyrbutterflyearnaticketofftheendangeredspecieslist.12.Whataretheindicatorsforthewaterquality?A。Thehabitats.B.Thebutterflies.C.Thewetlands。D.Theexperts.13。Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？A.Theimportanceofwaterquality.B.ActionstakentoprotecttheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflies。C。ThereasonswhythenumberofMitchell’ssatyrbutterfliesdeclines。D。ThenaturalconditionsfortheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflies.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Preserving.B.Increasing.C.Recovering.D.Controlling。15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebutterfly？A.Itcaneasilybefound。B.Itisnotendangerednow.C.Itwilldieabove4.4degreesCelsius。D。Itcanbebredbyhumans。Ⅱ。七选五（2020河南郑州第一次预测)Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder？Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50。Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85，peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25。16

Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70s。Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70sand80s.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder。17

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren，beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.18Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder，theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions。Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

19Inanotherstudy，peopleintheir80sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep。Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems。20Butexceptforthat，peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.

A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults。C。Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50s。E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G。However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness，stressandworrythanmen.【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆①hostthefashionweek举办时装周②kickoffonSeptember5th9月5号隆重开始③bringafreshlook带来全新面貌④comeontheheelsof紧随其后⑤haveareputationfor因……享有赞誉⑥befloodedby被……淹没⑦asenseofabsolutefamiliarity一种非常熟悉的感觉⑧revealmychildhood重回儿时⑨atfirstglance乍一看⑩oncloserinspection再近前看anunmannedstore无人值班商店improveslimprofitmargins提升微薄的利润空间reducestaffcosts减少人力成本putpressureon施加压力aconveniencestore便利店acheckoutperson收银员makeapurchase购买thecustomerservicehotline顾客热线catchtheworld’sattention获得世界的关注facialrecognitionsystems面部识别系统参考答案阅读理解+七选五阅读限时组合练4Ⅰ。【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约、伦敦、米兰和巴黎四大时装周的相关情况。1。B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners”可知，现在伦敦时装周上即有名人又有有前途的新设计师;并结合该段最后一句表述的伦教的高级时装店接纳新想法可推知,伦敦有可能吸引新设计师，故选B项。2。D推理判断题.根据第四段第一句可知,米兰时装周于2019年9月17日开始,故可推知,米兰时装周结束的日期可能为9月23日。故选D项。3.A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“theonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentstoparticipate”可知,只有纽约时装周允许时装学校的学生参加；根据第三段中的“LFWcannow。。.newdesigners”可知,伦敦时装周接纳新设计师；根据第四段中的“yetpracticaloptions”可知，米兰时装周提供有实用性的选择;根据第五段中的“World-famousbrandslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns"可知,巴黎时装周展出了世界闻名的大品牌；再结合文章其他内容可知，每个时装周都有自己的特色，故选A项。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历,最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值,即它是承载无数记忆的地方.4.D推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Thosevisitswerefantastic。ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplacewhereIwasevergivenautonomy（自主权)。Inthelibrary，IcouldhaveanythingIwanted"可推知,作者在孩童时期喜欢去图书馆。故选D项.5.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Iwaswildaboutowningbooks”以及最后一句中的“Igotannoyedandaskedwhyshedidn’tjustbuyit”可知,作者上大学后，不再喜欢到图书馆借书了。故选C项。6.A推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“IknewwhathookedmewastheshockoffamiliarityIfelt—thewayitrevealedmychildhood,myrelationshipwithmymom,myloveofbooks”可知,当作者和自己的儿子走进图书馆的时候，作者重拾了那些与图书馆相关的美好回忆，由此可推知，作者重新发现了自己对图书馆的喜爱.故选A项。7.B主旨大意题.文章讲述了作者通过“喜欢图书馆-—疏远图书馆-—重新发现对图书馆的喜爱”这样一段亲身经历,最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值,即它是承载无数记忆的地方。由此可知,B项适合作本文标题。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文.许多无人值守商店经营者在全国开分店，希望通过减少员工成本来提高零售业微薄的利润,但无人值守商店也有其弊端和局限性，经营商需要对其进行改进;另外,低经营成本也意味着经营商可将其业务