内蒙古乌兰察布市化德县2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第1页
内蒙古乌兰察布市化德县2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第2页
内蒙古乌兰察布市化德县2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第3页
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内蒙古乌兰察布市化德县2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A.properly B.possibly C.generally D.especially2、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Ilikehimverymuch.Heis______________kind______________hard-working.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not;or D.notonly;butalso3、IthinkJourneytotheWestis______ofalltheChinesenovels.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting4、—isthebridge?—It’sabout2kilometreslong.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howwide D.Howdeep5、--Look!There____somanynoisykidsintheroom!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_____?”A.have;playB.is;aregoingtoplayC.have;areplayingD.are;willplay6、Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.BecauseI____________mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished7、MayIcomein,Doctor?Sorry,it’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou_____.A.call B.havecalled C.arecalled D.willbecalled8、-Doyoustillwanttoswiminthelake?-_______.Thewaterissodirty.A.Sorry,Idon'tknow B.OfcoursenotC.Nevermind D.Ihopeso9、Ialwaysbelievethatisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing10、Asurveyaboutcyclingtoworkwasmadeamongtwohundredpeople.Accordingtotheresultbelow,thepeoplewhochoosecyclingbecauseofhealthandfitnessare_______morethanthosewhochoosecyclingbecauseofnoparkingproblems.HealthandfitnessNocostsLesspollutionFasterthandrivingNoparkingproblems?30%13%15%12

A.60 B.72 C.30Ⅱ.完形填空11、LifeisaHandfulofCandyOnesunnymorning,whenEinsteinwasgoingoutoftheoffice,theassistantsaidtohim,“someonewantstoinviteyoutomakea1attheweekendandthe2is10,000dollars.”Einstein3andsaidhewouldgototutor(辅导)mathtoSophie4studiedinajuniorhighschool.“Can'tyoucutdowntutoringSophieonce?”theassistantasked.“No,I'mstillthinkingofhercandy.”Einstelnsaidwithasmile.Washercandysosweet?Theassistantdidn'tunderstandwhyhewasatpains(尽心尽力)fortheyounggirlhehappenedtoknow.Youknow,Sophie5Einsteinonlyhalfofhercandy.Thatday,seeingEinsteincomebackfromSophie6,theassistantaskedhimwhyhewashappy.Einsteintoldhim,“Today,Sophie'steacherthoughthighlyofher7,sayingthatshehadanexcellentteacher.Theyounggirlwasalso8pleasedthatsheawardedmeahandfulofcandy,whichmakesmeparticularlyhappy.”Later,inEinstein'sdiary,people9readhethoughtmuchofsuchathing.It10thatintheworld-famousscientist'seyes,theyounggirl'ssunnysmileandahandfulofcommoncandywerethesweetestspringthatnourished(滋养)hislife.1.A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spread2.A.rewardB.moneyC.prizeD.charge3.A.reducedB.refusedC.receivedD.replied4.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who5.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent6.A.cheerfulB.cheerC.cheerfullyD.cheering7.A.progressB.successC.subjectD.courage8.A.veryB.suchC.tooD.so9.A.introubleB.onceagainC.insurpriseD.atlast10.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoutD.turnedinⅢ.语法填空12、四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便条)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MichaelPerham(bornon16thMarch,2000inHertfordshire,England)isaboywho,attheageof17,becametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldinthe50feetracingboat,completinghisjourneyon7thAugust,2017.Hestartedtheworldtriponthe15thofNovember2016fromPortsmouth,England.JustsixdaysafterMichaelPerhamsetsailfromPortsmouth,hestartedhavingseriousproblemswiththeboat,whichhewasunabletofixhimselfonthesea.HehadtostopinPortugal.Justonedaylater,hesetsailonceagain,withthehopeofbreakingDavidDick’sworldrecordfortheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.Michaelmetmanychallengesalongtheway,includingroughseasandknock-downsintheSouthernOcean,terriblelonelinessandfightingstorms,butthelargestdifficultyMichaelfacedwastheboatitself.Itcausedoneproblemafteranother.HecelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.MichaelPerhamhasenteredtherecordbooksafterbecomingtheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.TheteenageralreadyholdstherecordforbeingtheyoungestpeopletosailacrosstheAtlantic,agedjust14.MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeopletotaketothewater.Heisalsoaimingtotakepartinthe2020Olympics.1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.astorybook B.amagazine C.atravelguide D.afilmreview2.HowlongdidittakeMichaelPerhamtocompletehisworldtrip?A.Ittook6days. B.Ittook50days.C.Ittookabout9months. D.Ittookabout14years.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMichaelPerham?A.Heencouragesyoungpeopletotakepartinthe2020Olympics.B.MichaelPerhamhasheldtwoworldrecordsforsailingsofar.C.Themostdifficultproblemhefacedwhilesailingwastheboat.D.HeisgoingtosetuptheSailMichaelFundforyoungpeople.4.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.MichaelPerhamstartedtheworldtripfromPortsmouth.b.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlantic.c.MichaelPerhamcelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.d.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.A.d,a,c,b B.b,c,a,d C.d,a,b,c D.b,a,c,dB14、Expertsknowthatadisasteriscomingbuttheydonotknowwhenitwillhappen.Theydoknowthatitcouldcausealotofdamage.Theythinkitwillbeworsethanahurricane.Thedisastertheyareworriedaboutisanearthquake.Thereisabreakintheearth’scrust(外壳).ItiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.TheSanAndreasFaultisinCalifornia.ManyearthquakeshappenalongtheSanAndreasFault.In1989therewasabigearthquakeonthefault.Theearthquakewascalledthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”.Manypeoplewerehurtordied.Manybuildingswereruined.Lotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Roadsandbridgeswerealsodamaged.AlargeearthquakecouldhappeninSouthernCalifornia.Manysmallearthquakeshavehappenedinthelastyear.Earthquakeexpertsthinkthatalargeearthquakewillhappentheresoon.Theythinkabigearthquakewillhappeninthenextfewyears.TheSanAndreasFaulthasmanypowerlinesstretchedacrossit.Therearewaterchannelsclosetotheearthquakefault.AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyenergyandwatersupplies(供应).Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterforweeks.Buildingsthathavenotbeenbuiltstrongenoughwouldbedestroyed.Notallhospitalswouldbeabletohelppeoplewhowereinjured.Manypeoplewoulddieorbehomeless.Peopleneedtobeprepared.Theyneedtoknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.EveryoneinCaliforniashouldhaveasurvivalkitathome.Theemergencykit(应急箱)wouldincludefoodandwater.Thereshouldbemedicationandfirstaidsuppliesinthekit.Agoodsurvivalkitwillalsohaveaportableradio,flashlightsandsparebatteries.Allofthesuppliesinthekitshouldlastatleast3days.1.Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein.A.asciencebookB.asportsnewspaperC.atravellingmagazineD.adetectivestorybook2.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedasaresultofthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”?A.Manybuildingswereruined.B.Roadsandbridgesweredamaged.C.Manypeoplewerehurtordied.D.Lotsofanimalslosttheirlivingareas.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allofthesuppliesintheemergencykitwilllastatmost3days.B.AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyfoodsupplies.C.Abreakintheearth’scrustinCaliforniaiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.D.Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterfordaysaftertheearthquake.4.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat.A.therewillbeaterribleearthquakeinweeksB.theearthquakemaycausesuchseriousresultsC.thecomingearthquakewilldestroyalotofsuppliesD.theearthquakeissoterriblethatweneedtobepreparedC15、DearCharlene:Howareyou?LastFriday,mysisterandIdidsomethingwonderful.Iwanttoshareitwithyou.Thatday,BettyandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.Wewerepassingthroughavillagewhenweheardthecryingofababy.Itseemedtocomefromthebushes(灌木从).Atfirst,wecouldnotbelieveourears.Whatwouldababybedoing,inthebushes?Whenwegottothebushes,wesawababylyingonthegrass.Itlookedpathetic(可怜的)Myheartfeltlikebreakingintopiecesseeingitlyingthere.Veryquickly,Itookthebabyboyupandcarriedhim.Hedidnotlookdirty,Someonemusthavejustlefthimthere;Afterdiscussion,wedecidedtobringhimtothenearestpolicestation.Whenwegothome,wetoldourparentswhatwedid.Theywereproudofus.Mothertoldusthatwesavedalife.Thesewordsmademysisterandmefeelsohappy.Bettysaidthatwasthehappiestdayinherlife.Whataboutyou'?Haveyoueverhadahappiestday?Shareitwithme.Goodbye.YourfriendBella1.WhoisBettyaccordingtothepassage?A.Bella'smother. B.Bella'ssister.C.Charlene'smother. D.Charlene'ssister.2.WhydidBellafeelhappythatday?A.Becauseshesavedalife B.BecauseshecouldwritetoCharlene.C.Becauseherparentswereproudofher D.Becauseshespentahappyweekend3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BellawrotetoCharlenelastMonday.B.Thebabystayedinthebushesforalongtime.C.Bellacouldn'tbelieveababywasinthebushesatfirst.D.Theytookthe.babytothevillage.4.WhatmightCharlenewriteaboutinthelettertoBella?A.Heractivitieslastweekend. B.HerfamilylifeC.Herhappiestdayinlife. D.Herschool.D16、Areyouhavingaproblemgoingtosleep?Haveyoutriedmanywayssuchasdrinkingaglassofwarmmilkorlisteningtosomesoftmusicorcountingsheepbutitstilldoesnotwork?Coolingdownyourbrainmaybeagreatwaytohelpyougetgoodsleep.Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerifyoutrycoolingdownyourbrain.DanielandEricfromtheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomnia.Theothertwelvehadnoproblemsinsleeping.Eachofthemworeacapontheirheadsatbedtime.Thecapshadtubes(管)insidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Peoplehadtroublesleeping(called“patients”inthefollowingpartsofthepassage)oftenhadmorechemicalreactions(化学反应)intheirbrains.Theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureoftheheadmighthelp.Onthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittleforanothertwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.Thesituationoftheinsomniadidnotbecomebetteruntilthetemperaturewasabout14ºC.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.Thisistheonlybeginningoftheheadtemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievetheyhavediscoveredsomethingimportantthatneedsmoreresearch.1.Anewstudytohelppeoplefallasleepquickeris_________.A.countingsheepB.listeningtosoftmusicC.coolingdownyourbrainD.drinkingaglassofwarmmilk2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insomnia”?A.抑郁症.B.失眠症.C.自闭症.D.头痛.3.Accordingtothepassage,thetestlastsfor_________nights.A.12B.10C.8D.64.Insomniapatientsbecamebetterwhen_________.A.thewaterwascooledabout14ºCB.ThecapswerefilledwithwaterC.thewaterwasnotcooledD.thewatercapswerewornontheirheadsE17、Parisianarchitect(建筑师)PaulAndreuhasdesignedsomanylandmarkbuildingsinChina.AmonghisbestknownaretheNationalGrandTheatreinBeijing,theJinanGrandTheatreandShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Andreuisnearly80andhecontinuestodevelopprojectsinChina.Theworldfamousarchitect,writerandpainterheldhisfirstartshowlastsummerinBeijingwherehesatdownforthisinterview.Howwasitthatyouwentfromarchitecturetowriting—andmorerecentlytopainting?Ihaveadesiretocreate,forcontinuousrenewal.WhileIcan'tsaythatIknoweverythingaboutarchitecture,Inolongerhavemuchtoproveordiscover.Forme,paintingisjustasimportant,creatively,butit'ssomethingyoudoaloneinyourworkshop,withapieceofpaperandapotofink—it'stotallyrefreshing.Whydidyouwaitsomanyyearstostartpainting?Itwasakindofneed.IwastiredoffinmyfieldandwantedtotrysomethingnewandItriedtoimprovethissituationbywriting.Butwritingisaverylongprocess—ittakesatleastayeartowriteabook.Paintingisfaster.Beingalonewithyourselfduringtheday,inthelight,andthenputtingyourselfinasituationwhereyouproducesomethingofwhichyouknownothingandforwhichnoonehasasked—it'sakindoffreedomyouseldomhaveinlife.WhatisyourprojectinChinarightnow?There'saprojectintheZhuhaiMacaoarea.TheChineseengineeringandbuildingcompanyZhuhaiDaHengQinaskedFrencharchitectThomasColdefytothinkabouttheproject,suggestingthatheworkwithanarchitectwho'salreadyknowninChina.HeaskedmeifI'dbewillingtodosomeofthework.We'llpresenttheprojectsometimebeforeDecember;theplannedcompletiondateisin2019.1.PaulAndreuhasgonefromarchitecturetopaintingbecause.A.helikespaperandinkB.hethinkspaintingisfasterC.hehasadesiretocreateD.hehastoprovethatheisgreat2.WhereisPaulAndreu'sprojectinChinanow?A.InBeijing.B.InJinan.C.InShanghaiPudong.D.IntheZhuhaiMacaoarea.3.WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulAndreufromthepassage?A.Hisachievements.B.Hischallenges.C.Hisworries.D.Hishabits.F18、I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."Butthedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"isforElizabeth."Ineversawheranger,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwastoo"emotional(另动感情的)".Butshelived"onthesurface".AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily,Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterest,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemetheanswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.1.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter.C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland2.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears.Sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.3.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMother B.MotherandChildrenC.Mymother’sDesk D.TalksbetweenMotherandMeⅤ.书面表达19、假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会,请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿,谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由:1.保持良好情绪。不要焦虑和紧张,否则会没有面对困难的勇气;2.制定合适的目标。太低的目标使人懒散,太高的目标使人失

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