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江苏省南京师大二附中2024届中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.--_________.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A.Nevermind B.I'mnotsureC.You'rewelcome D.Don'tmentionit2、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.A.whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopen B.wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopenC.whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopen D.wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopen3、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t________anytrees.A.putdown B.countdown C.cutdown D.lookdown4、______mybrother_________myfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)alot,bothofthemwanttoseeitagain.A.Both;and. B.Notonly;butalso C.Either;or D.Neither,nor5、_______greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa6、--Mymotherisgoingtomakedumplingstonight,wouldyouliketocomefordinner?--__.A.Yes,please B.Thankyou,I'dlovetoC.Yes,Iwon'tcome D.No,Iwon't7、—Don'tgooutnow,look,itisrainingoutside,wehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTV.A.big B.strong C.hard D.hardly8、Doyoulikepopmusic?Yes,verymuch.But_____myfather_____mymotherlikesit.TheybothlikeBeijingOpera.A.both,and B.either,or C.notonly,butalso D.neither,nor9、Heistallerthan_______girlinhisclass.A.any B.otherC.anyother D.another10、Althoughyoufailedfourtimes,Istillhopeyoucanhave______try.A.thefifth B.afifth C.thefourth D.afourthⅡ.完形填空11、Wonderisthestoryofaten-year-oldboywholiveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.August,orAuggie,isanordinary(普通的)boyin1.Heridesabikeandlikesplayingcomputergames.2Auggiehasdeformities(身体畸形的)andlooksvery3fromotherchildren.Atthestartofthebook,hesays,"MynameisAugust.Iwon’tdescribe4Ilooklike.Whateveryou’re5,it’sprobablyworse."Inthestreet,peoplelookatAuggieandhisappearanceshocks6.Auggie7toschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome,butnowhe’sten,shethinksheshouldgoto8.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn’twanttogo.He9thatotherstudentwilllookathimandsayterriblethings.Butthenhevisitsaschoolwithhismom;he10theheadmasteranddecidestogo.Auggie’sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes.Auggiemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenare11tohim.WonderisR.J.Palacio’sfirst12.Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshegottheideaforWonder13seeingagirlwithdeformitiesonthestreetoneday.Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussions14bullying(欺凌),friendshipandbeingdifferent.Thebookisvery15andhaswonprize.TherewillbeafilmofWonder,andmanypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingit.1.A.days B.ways C.places D.stories2.A.So B.And C.But D.Though3.A.different B.amazed C.similar D.away4.A.how B.what C.why D.which5.A.doing B.making C.reading D.thinking6.A.him B.her C.us D.them7.A.hasgone B.hasnevergone C.hasneverbeen D.hasbeen8.A.bed B.work C.hospital D.school9.A.hopes B.agrees C.worries D.promises10.A.likes B.asks C.helps D.cheats11.A.blamed B.generous C.unfriendly D.kind12.A.song B.book C.film D.photo13.A.after B.before C.unless D.since14.A.in B.to C.for D.about15.A.east B.popular C.heavy D.expensiveⅢ.语法填空12、Maryis1.eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2.(she)youngersisterandworks3.(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4.(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5.(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6.(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7.(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8.(build)9.youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10.theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InternationalJuniorEnglishSpringCampforTeensOurcampisintheCityCollegeofNewYork,theoldestcollegeoftheCityUniversityofNewYorksetupin1847.WeofferEnglishlearnerswhoarebetweentwelveandseventeenyearsoldfromallovertheworldthechancetoimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskillsandlearnaboutoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.Weofferresidential(寄宿的)anddaycampprograms.DatesandPricesDates:January21一February18Lessons:20lessonsperweekClasssize:15studentsperclassPrice(perweek):ResidentialCamp:$1,945DayCamp:$1,260Thepriceincludes:√20lessonsperweekinthemornings;√Allmeals(Daycamppriceincludeslunchonly);√Afternoonandeveningsportsactivities;√Twofull-dayexcursions(短程旅行)inNewYorkperweek;√studentbag.Attention:★Studentsmuststudyfor2-5weeks★Ourcampcapacity(量)isonly125studentsandwegetapplicationsfrommorethanfortycountries.So,weadviseyoutoapplyasearlyaspossible.★Atthiscamp,studentswillhavethedecisiontotakeacost-freeOptionalUniversityStudiescourseavailableforstudentsinterestedingoingtouniversityinAmerica.Thisoptionisofferedintheafternoon(5hoursperweek)1.IfLiLeichoosesDayCampforthreeweeks,heneedstopay_________.A.$3,780 B.$3,890 C.$5,835 D.$5,9352.Howoftenwillstudentsgoonanexcursion?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.3.Fromthereading,wecanlearnthat_________.A.studentswillvisitafewcitiesmAmericaB.eachclasswillhaveatmosttwentystudentsC.studentsneedtotakeatleastfortylessonsD.studentswilldosportsactivitiesmthemorning4.Whomightbeinterestedinreading?A.Sixteen-year-oldNickfromParisCity,France.B.Eleven-year-oldAikafromTokyoCity,Japan.C.Eighteen-year-oldLiHuafromBeijingCity,China.D.Thirteen-year-oldLukefromNewYorkCity,America.B14、FiveWaystoRocktheRestoftheSemesterWithexamsaroundthecorner,howcanyoupossiblypackinonemoreEnglishword,letalonethecausesoftheColdWar?Don’tworry.HereisourhandyguidetohelpyouPowerDownSoyoustayeduptoolatelastnightreadingMockingjayforthefifthtime.Oops!Whenyou’rethatfired,yourschoolworksuffers.Insteadofstudyinginefficientlywhileyouaresleepy,allowyourselfa15-minuteafterschoolpowernap.Studiesshowthatevenafewminutesofshut-eyecanimprovememoryandconcentration.TakeNotesNotquitegraspingthatsupercomplicatedconceptinyourchemistryclass?Youmayneedtochangethewayyoutakenotes.Insteadofrecordingeverywordyourteachersays,tryusingvisualhintslikepictures,symbolsandwordbubbles.Youcanevenswitchcomputerfontsorpencolorfortheimportantstuff.DreamOnYourbed’snotjustforzzz’s.Expertssayitmaybegoodtostudyinbed,too.Why?We’reabletoabsorbmorerightbeforebedbecausewe’relessdistractedandthenewinformationstaysinourmindsaswesleep.So,slideintobedwithatextbookornotes,readfor15minutes,andthenturnoffthelightsforsomesweetandsmartdreams.BrainFoodYou’reinthemiddleofabiologyexamwhenyourmindgoesblank.Youknewthisstuffcoldathome,butnowyoucan’ttellaribosomefromachloroplast.What’sgoingon?Yourbrain’sinneedofsomerefueling.Havesomesnackslikeappleslicesorcheesebeforeclass,andhaveplentyofwater,too.Ifyourteacherdoesn’tmind,popinapieceofgumduringanexam.Somescientiststhinkthechewingincreasestheflowofoxygentothebrain.SmartMoveUgh!You’retakinganEnglishtestandyoucannotrememberthepastparticipleof“understand”.Whattodo?Skipit.Testtakingisallabouttiming,sodon’twasteitontrickyquestions.Moveaheadandanswereverythingyouknowbeforereturningtotheonesyoudon’t.Chancesare,onceyougetbacktothetoughies,you’llrecalltheanswerorattheveryleast,you’llhavealittlemoretimetocomeupwithonethatworks.1.Whentakingnotes,wecandoalltheseexcept______.A.drawpicturesB.changethetypefaceC.switchonthecomputerD.colourthekeypoints2.Accordingtothepassage,_____.A.it’sgoodtostudyunderthecoversforsometimeeverydayB.youcannotskipthedifficultquestionsandgoontotherestC.youcanhavesomesnacksanddrinkenoughwatertorefreshyourselfinexamsD.whentakingnotes,youshouldrecordwhatevertheteachersays3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“knewthisstuffcold”mean?A.hadnoclueaboutitB.wereacoldfishC.knewitwascoldD.werefamiliarwithC15、“HowmanycommonEnglishwordswereinventedbyShakespeare?”Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion15yearsago?Andnow!youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerimmediately!GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengineintheworld.Itwasinventedbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrin.Theymetin1993,whentheywerestudyingcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA.Theydreamedofproducingsomethingthatcouldalsoansweranyquestioninseconds.Internetsearchenginesatthattimewereslowandgavemanywebsitesthatweren'tuseful.InJanuary1996,PageandBrindecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Theythoughttheresultsshouldbebasedonthemostpopularwebsites.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoney.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends.Then,in1998,theyweregivenachequefor$100,000,andtheystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend'sgarage.Thecompany'snameisGoogle,awordwhichcomesfrommathematics.A“google”isaveryhighnumber1followedbyahundredzeros.Thegooglesearchenginewassoonusedbythousandsofpeopleworldwidebecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2002itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.Now,morequestionshavebeenansweredbyGooglethananyotherInternetservice,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.Googlehopesthatinthefuturealltheworld'sinformationwillbeputontheInternet,sothateverybodycanfindeverything.1.Thewriterbeganthispassagebyaskingyouaquestionbecause___________.A.ShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouspeopleintheworldB.heorshewasafraidthatthereadersdidn'tknowthisquestionC.heorshewantedtomakethereadersinterestedinthispassageD.heorshelikedtobeginthispassagebyaskingreadersaquestion2.Theunderlineword“cheque”inthefifthparagraphmeans_______inChinese.A.楼房B.帐单C.订单D.支票3.Fromthepassageweknowthatatthebeginningoftheirproject,______.A.therewasnotanysearchengineontheInternet.B.nobodysupportedthemexcepttheirfamilyandfriendsC.oneofthemostpopularwebsitesgavethemachequefor$100,000D.LarryPageandSergeyBrindreamedtoproducesomethingtoansweranyquestion4.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NowtheGooglesearchengineiswidelyusedintheworld.B.Thegooglesearchenginewasthebiggestoneafter2002.C.LarryPageandSergeyBrinnamedgoogleafterahundredzeros.D.TheserviceoftheGooglesearchengineisverypopular.D16、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveerasersontop;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead(铅)towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite(石墨)insteadoflead.In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Latertheyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrongenoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixedgraphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixedgraphitewithclay(粘土).In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.Anewkindofpencilwasborn.1.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ofpencils.A.kinds B.historyC.materials D.shapes2.Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin________.A.Egypt B.EnglandC.Germany D.China3.Graphiteis________thanlead.A.blackerandsofter B.blackerandharderC.softerandlighter D.softerandharder4.NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause________.A.heneededsomethingtoholdgraphiteB.Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermansC.hecouldn’tfindenoughgraphiteinFranceD.hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.B.ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.C.Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.D.Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.E17、Beijing’stwosessions(会议)arebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposals(提案)andsuggestionswereputforward.Herearetwoissuesthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.Smartphoneban(禁令)Accordingtothesurveyconductedlastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.Tokeepstudentsfromplayingwiththeirsmartphonesinclass,someschoolshavealreadybannedsmartphonesoncampus.LeiYanqin,adeputy(代表)oftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC,全国人民代表大会),suggestedthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlybotherteachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate(集中注意力).Sheaddedthatstudentsmightalsoshowofftheirphonestoomuch.Videogameratingsystem(分级制度)Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory(《王者荣耀》),GuangmingDailyreported.Withtheircomputersandtablets,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,somegameshaveviolent(暴力的)orvulgar(粗俗的)contentthatmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.ManyNPCdeputiessuggestedthataratingsystemforonlinegamesshouldbeintroduced.Allgameswouldbeputintoagegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetogivetheirIDnumbersbeforeplayingcertaingames.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.HalfofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.B.SmartphoneshavebeenbannedoncampusinallschoolsaroundChina.C.OnlinegamesarepopularamonganumberofteenagersinChina.D.Toprotectteenagers,aratingsystemforonlinegameshasbeensetup.2.Whichofthefollowingphraseshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“conducted”?A.workedout B.carriedout C.putout D.foundout3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Disadvantagesofsmartphones B.Teenagers’problemsC.Influencesofonlinegames D.ThecomingchangeF18、WiththeincreasingnumbersofsmartphonesandChineseInternetusers,microblogging,knownasWeiboinChinese,hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.PopularwebsiteshavecreatedtheirownWeibosites,whichallowuserstopostamessageofupto140words,alongwithpicturesandvideos(视频).InAugust2009thelargestwebsiteinChina——“”firstlysetupsinaWeibo”,helpingmicrobloggingenterthemainstreaminChina.In2010,Internetgiantssohu,yahoo,baidualsosentuptheirownWeibosites.BytheendofOctober2010,onlysina’sWeibositehadregistered(登记)morethan50millionusers,withanaverageof40peopleopeningaWeibositeeverysecond.Weiboallowspeopletopostmessagesquicklyusingtheirmobilephones,tostayintouchwithfriends,andprovideschannelsfordifferentpeopletocommunicate.AsthesocialinfluenceofWeibocontinuestogrow,moreandmorenewsagencies(通讯社)andgovernmentdepartmentsarebeginningtosendinformationthroughWeibosites.WangPeng,aWeiboblogger,said,“ThroughWeiboitallowsmetosendmyadvicetodirectorofmynewsagencies.Also,Icankeepintouchwithfriends.Therearemanymiddleschoolanduniversityclassmatesonmyblog”.Withsendingmoreinformationtopeople,theinfluenceofmicroblogginginChinaisincreasing.1.Fromthispassage,weknowthat“Weibo”isa______wayofcommunicating.A.boringB.popularC.difficult2.Youcansend_______toyourfriendsbyusingmicroblogging.A.longmessagesB.mobilephonesC.nicepictures3.Accordingtothepassage,________wasthefirstonetoopenaWeibosite.A.B.C.4.FromWangPeng
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