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河南省商丘市永城市市级名校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.nursepurpose B.childhoodcharacter C.attituderelation2、—Howdoyoustudy______________atest?—Ioftenstudy______________agroup.A.to;for B.for;at C.at;in D.for;with3、—Whichsignmeans"Nosmoking"?—________.A. B. C. D.4、—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A.notbuying B.nottobuyC.tobuy D.buying5、MybackhurtbadlyIwenttoseeadoctor.A.so B.or C.and D.but6、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata7、---isitfromourschooltoWandashoppingmall?---Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften8、—Whydidn’tyouenjoythetalk?—ItwastalkthatIhadeverlistenedto.A.themostinteresting B.theleastinterestingC.moreinteresting D.lessinteresting9、Kateis________girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.A.aneighteen-year-old B.aneighteen-years-old C.aneightyearsold10、Manyofhisclassmateswondered____.A.howcanheimprovehisEnglishsomuchB.howhecanimprovehisEnglishsomuchC.howcouldheimprovehisEnglishsomuchD.howhecouldimprovehisEnglishsomuchⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedto1withhim.
Timewentby---theboyhadgrownupandhe2playedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelooked3“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“I’mnolongerakid.I4playaroundthetreeanymore.”theboyreplied,“Iwanttoys.Ineed5tobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucan6allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandleft7.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.
Thetreewassad.Afterthattheboyreturnedandaskedthetreeforhelpagainandagain.First,heaskedthetreeforahouse,andthetreegavetheboyallitsbranches.Second,hetoldthetreeheneededa8togosailing,thetreeoffereditstrunk.9,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroot(根),”thetreesaidwithtears.“Good!Oldtreerootisthe10placetoleanonandrest”.Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewere11,welovedtoplaywithMomandDad…Whenwegrowup,we12them,and13cometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweare14.Nomatterwhat,parentswillalwaysgiveeverythingtheycouldtomakeushappy.Wemaythinkthattheboyis15tothetreebutthat'showallofusaretreatingourparents.1.A.liveB.chatC.fightD.play2.A.notlongerB.oftenC.alwaysD.nolonger3.A.sadB.sorryC.delightedD.happy4.A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.didn'tD.mustn't5.A.appleB.moneyC.toysD.help6.A.buyB.eatC.cutD.pick7.A.easilyB.happilyC.sadlyD.peacefully8.A.carB.boatC.ticketD.sails9.A.ThenB.FinallyC.SoonD.Last10.A.oldB.worstC.bestD.new11.A.youngB.oldC.dyingD.born12.A.loveB.leaveC.knowD.hate13.A.alwaysB.oftenC.onlyD.seldom14.A.inconditionB.inreturnC.inredD.introuble15.A.kindlyB.commonlyC.cruelD.justlyⅢ.语法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1.(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2.canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3.in-builtnavigationsystem(导航系统)thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4.(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5.scanningQRcode(二维码).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6.asAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7.(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8.(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9.itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10.(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mostyoungboyslikespendingtimeonthingslikevideogames,superheromoviesandsports,butKen,a9-year-oldboyfromthePhilippines,isspendinghisfreetimetryingtostartananimalshelter(庇护所)forat-riskdogs.InFebruary,photosofKenfeedingdogsonthestreetcircledtheInternetandimmediatelyattractedmanypeoplewhowantedtohelp."Ifeelsorryforthedogswithnoownerswhileotherdogsaroundtheworldarebeingpampered(宠养),"KentellsPet360inanemail."Itreallywasn'tfair.Andtheyarereallythin."WhenKenbeganfeedingthedogswhichhadhealthproblems,theywouldnotlettheboycomeclose.Butafterseveralfeedings,thedogswarmeduptoKenandallowedtheboytohelpthem.WhenanimalloversfoundoutwhatKenwasdoing,donationsstartedtorollin,andKenandhisfatherwereabletostartanon-profit(非盈利的)animalsheltercalledHappyAnimalsClub.Thedonationshelpedthreedogs,Blackie,BrownieandWhitePuppy,receivehigh-qualitycannedfoodandtreatment.AftertwomonthswithKenatHappyAnimalsClub,thedogslooklikecompletelydifferentanimalsandwillbeadopted(领养)soon.InMay,Kenandhisfatherhiringa10,000-square-footlot(车场),whereKenhopestobuildano-killanimalsheltertohelpmoredogsinneed."Iwantthedogstohaveahome,wheretheycanhaveshelter,eatandhavefun,"saysKen.Kenwantstosavedogsfromthecitypound(宠物收留所)wheremostanimalsareputdown.Rightnow,Kendoesn'thaveenoughmoneytostarttheshelter.Ifyoualsowanttosavehomelessdogs,youcanvisittheHappyAnimalsClub'swebsiteandoffersomehelp.1.WhatmakesKendifferentfromotherboysofhisage?A.Thathelivesatashelter.B.Thathewantstosavehomelessdogs.C.Thathelovesanimalsverymuch.D.Thatheloveswatchingsuperheromovies.2.WhenanimalloversknewwhatKenwasdoing,they_______.A.weresurprisedB.feltveryexcitedC.supportedhimD.broughtdogstohim3.Blackie,BrownieandWhitePuppyaregivenasexamplestoshowthatA.manydogsarewaitingtobeadoptedB.dogscanbecomeveryfriendlyintheendC.high-qualitycannedfoodisveryimportantD.thedonationscanimprovesomedogs'lives4.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.ToencourageustohelpKensavedogs.B.ToaskustobringhomelessdogstoKen.C.Toshowit'sreallynoteasytoraisemoney.D.TotellusabouttheHappyAnimalsClub'swebsite.B14、YoumusthaveheardofmanyEuropeancitieslikeParis,London,BerlinandRome.WhataboutCopenhagen?ItisthecapitalofDenmark.Butdoyouknowanothernameofit?Itisalsocalled"Europe'sbicyclecapital".Inthecity,peopleenjoyalargenetworkofbikepaths.Ofcourse,thisisanice,greenlife.However,thishascausedanunusualproblem—bikejams!Andtheyarebecomingregularonsomecitystreets.So,recently,Copenhagenhasdecidedtobuildbicyclehighways!Then,whatwillabicyclehighwaylooklike?Itisaroadwithabikepathoneitherside.Theroaditselfisbuiltforbusesandcarsonly.Buteachbikepathwillbebuiltfourmeterswide!Andtrafficlightswillletbicyclesgofirst.Inthefuture,bikehighwayswillbewithbikestops.Atthestops,thepersonswhoridebikescantakearestandmendbikes.Besides,somebicyclehighwayswilllinkthesuburbs(郊区)withthecenterofCopenhagen.So,peoplecantravelacrossCopenhagenbybikequicklyandsafely.Youmaysaythattheideaofbicyclehighwayssoundslikeadream.Butjustasawriteroncesaid,"Ifyouwilldoit,itisnodream."根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。1.Whichcityisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Rome.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.D.Berlin.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"link"meaninChinese?A.脱离B.连接C.尝试D.破坏3.WhatistheunusualprobleminCopenhagen?A.Bikejams.B.Bikepaths.C.Trafficlights.D.Bikehighways.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Bicyclehighwayscanhelptobuildagreenlife.B.Bicycleswillbeallowedtogofirstonbikepaths.C.Denmarkisalsocalled"Europe'sbicyclecapital".D.Peoplewhoridebikescanhavearestatthebikestops.5.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Greenlife.B.Europeancities.C.Busesandcars.D.Bicyclehighways.C15、Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference. Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(无知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏见)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewhoA.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife2.PeoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymayA.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves3.Theunderlinedword“barriers”inParagraph4means.A.doorsB.difficultiesC.ideasD.rules4.Whydoesthewriteraskustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds?A.Becausewefeelsaferandsharesimilartastesandideas.B.Becausewecanenjoyaninterestinganddifferentideas.C.Becausewecansayhelloandaskthemquestions.D.Becausewewanttoliveinasocietyfullofhumour.5.Whatisthetitleofthispassage?A.JusttobeourselvesB.LearnmoreabouttheforeigncountriesC.LiveanexcitinglifeD.JumpoutofthecomfortzoneD16、ThePhonesWeLoveTooMuchWehaveacloserelationshipwithourphones.Wesleepwiththem,eatwiththemandcarrytheminourpockets.Butphonelovecangotoofar—sofarthatitcanreducehumanlove—betweenparentsandchildren,wivesandhusbands,teachersandstudents,ourfriendsandus.“Akeytoahealthyrelationshipisbeingpresent,”saidJamesRoberts,afamouswriter.Hesaysthatmanypeopleareaddictedtotheirsmartphonesandasiftheycan’tlivewithoutphones.Whenonepartnerkeepscheckinghisorherphone,itmeansthattheyfindthephone(orwhat’sonit)moreinterestingthanyou.A2016studyinvestigated(调查)200peopleabouttheinfluenceofphonesontheirrelationship.Theresultshowedthat70percentofthemsaidthatsmartphonesaffectedtheirprimaryrelationship.Morethanone-thirdsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking,oneoutoffoursaidtheirpartnersendmessagesduringconversations.Theymaynotknowwhattodoaboutit,buttheyarewillingtochange.Peopleturnofftheirphoneswhentheyareinclassoratameeting.Herearesomesuggestionstoleaveyourphonelongenoughtoconnectwithyourfamily.●Set“nophone”areasinyourhome.Withyourfamily,decidewhichareasofyourhome,suchasthelivingroomandthekitchen,shouldbetechnology-free.Andconsiderstoppingphoneuseinthecarsothatyoucanusethattimetotalktoyourfamilyaboutwhateverisonyourmind.●Buysomeold-fashionedalarmclocksforyourbedsidetable.Putyourphonesinabasketinthekitchen.●Keepphonesoffthetable.Whenyou’reeatingathomeorinarestaurant,keepphonesoffthetable.Whenaphonewaspresentduringaconversation,thepartnersusuallyfeellesssatisfiedwiththeirconversationthanwhenphoneswereabsent.●Practicephonemanners.Ifyoumustlookatyourphone,announcethatyouaredoingso.“Iamjustcheckingthescore/weather/playlistfortwominutes,”showssorrytoyourpartnerthatyouareawarethatyourattentionisaway.Itmayalsomakeyoumoreawareofhowoftenyoupickupyourphonewhenyourpartnerispresent.1.Whatisthepurposefortheauthortowritethispassage?A.Towarnpeoplenottousesmartphonesanymore.B.Tosuggestpeopleusingsmartphonesproperlyandpolitely.C.Toencouragemorepeopletousesmartphonesatconversation.D.Toshowustheimportanceofsmartphonesinthemodernworld.2.Accordingtoa2016survey,aboutofthepeoplebeinginvestigatedsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking.A.200B.140C.70D.503.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyoumustuseyourphonewhiletalkingtoyourpartner?A.Set“nophone”areasinyourhomeB.Buyanold-fashionedalarmclockC.Keepphonesoffthetable.D.Practicephonemanners.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“areaddictedto”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.losethemselvesinB.showinterestinC.payattentiontoD.getalongwith5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputatthebeginningofthefifthparagraph?A.Sadly,manypeoplehaven’trealizedtheproblem.B.However,theproblemismoreseriousthanwethink.C.Luckily,peoplearebeginningtorealizethatsomethingiswrong.D.Anyway,manypeoplehavefounddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.E17、ShowyourArtTalentYourpicturecanbeeithercoloredorblack-and-white.AlldrawingsmustbehandedintoyourArtteacherbyMay1st.1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeaproperpictureforthecompetition?A.B.C.D.2.Besidesyourpicture,youmustwriteabout__________.A.whyyouliketheplacesomuchB.whydrawingisyourfavoritehobbyC.whetheryouthinkyoucanwinD.whenyoustartedlearningtodraw3.Accordingtothead(广告),allwinnerscanget__________.A.a$100prizeB.a$70prizeC.afavoriteplaceinschoolD.theirpicturesonshow4.Thecompetitionisorganizedby__________.A.anArtteacherB.LCPSArtDepartmentC.theheadmasterD.LuckyBooks&Stationery5.Howsoonwillallthewinningpicturesbeonshow?A.Twomonths.B.Onemonth.C.Halfamonth.D.Threemonths.F18、Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Ithadn`trainedinalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Ifitdidn`trainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.Onthisday,Iwitnessed(目睹)awonder.IwasmakinglunchwhenIsawmy6-yearoldson,Billy,walkingveryslowlytowardthewoods.Minuteslaterhecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Soonafter,Isawhimwalkingtowardthewoodsagain.Thiswentonforanhour.FinallyIwalkedoutofthehousequietlyandfollowedhim.Billycuppedbothhandsinfrontofhimcarefullyashewalkedintothewoods.inordernottodropthewaterhecarried.ThenIsawanamazingsight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.Isawatinybabydeerlyingontheground.Itwasdyingofthirst,anditlifteditsheadwithgreatefforttodrinkthewaterinmyboy’shands.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyranbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimtothetap.Billyopeneditandasmalltrickle(涓涓细流)cameout.Hekneltthere,lettingthedrips(水滴)slowlyfilluphis“cup”.NowIunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Theweekbefore,hetriedgivingwatertoourhorsesbutItoldhimnottowastewater.Nowwhenhestoodupandturned,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hiseyesfilledwithtears.“I’mnotwasting,”hesaid.Ijoinedhimwithasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.IlethimwalktothebabydeeralonewhileIstoodattheedgeofthewoods.Astearsrolleddownmyface,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops…andmoredrops…asiftheskyitselfwascrying.1.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheson?A.CleverB.WastefulC.HelpfulD.Forgetful2.Theboycarriedthewatertothebabydeer_____.A.withasmallpotB.byusinganemptybottleC.withthehelpoflargedeerD.bycuppinghisbothhands.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilkbecausetheywereold.B.Thewriterthoughtthesonwastedwaterwhenhetriedgivingwatertohorses.C.Thebabydeerwasdyingbecauseoflackofthewater.4.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthat_____.A.thesoncriedbecausehisparenttoldhimnottowastewaterB.thewriterwasm
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