2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】50分阅读理解提分练(一)

2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】50分阅读理解提分练(一)50分阅读理解提分练(一)阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2020·武汉市部分学校高三在线学习摸底检测]GreatActivitiesforNatureLoversHikingOneoftheeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodold­fashionedhike.Hikinggenerallydoesn'trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.Thisactivitycanbeasrelaxingasyoumakeit.BackcountryCampingWhylimityourselftojustadayhikewhenyoucanhaveafullweekend(orlonger)adventure?Backcountrycampinginvolvespackingyourtent,sleepinggear,food,andwateronyourbacktosetupcampinaremotelocation.Ifyou'reanexperiencedhikerandcamper,thisisanexcellentwaytotestyoursurvivalskillsandexplorethewilderness.MountainandRoadBikingUnlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepslopes,betweentrees,andoverrocks.Ifthissoundstoointenseoryourtiresaren'tsuitedforruggedterrain,considertakingaroadbikeonpavedtrailsthroughforestpreservesoralongcountryroads.GardeningContrarytopopularbelief,youdon'thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.Ifyourpersonalityislessadventurousoryourmobilityisrestricted,considermakingagardentoplantyourownvegetables,fruits,herbs,orflowers.There'ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingasaladwithfreshingredientsyouplantyourself.Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeonnatureisthatitdoesn'thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.1．Whatdohikersneedforhiking?A．Aworldmap.B．Astrongdesire.C．Practicalskills.D．Necessaryequipment.2．Wherewillyougotoshowyoursurvivalpotentialinthewild?A．Toabackyard.B．Toaforest.C．Toamountain.D．Toadistantplace.3．Whichofthefollowingcantakeyoutotravelfarthest?A．Hiking.B．BackcountryCamping.C．Gardening.D．MountainandRoadBiking.4．Whatistheadvantageofenjoyingthenaturalbeautyinyourgarden?A．It'spopular.B．Itsavesmoney.C．It'sadventurous.D．Itsavestime.B[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟]“Payitforward”isanewsayingwhichmeansdonatingmoneyorperforminggooddeedswithouthopingforrecognition.Asfarasthereceiverofthemoney,gift,orgooddeedisconcerned,heorsheistoldonlytodosomethinggoodforsomeoneelse.WhenScott,ahomelessman,spenthislast$15,hewasn'tlookingatitasaninvestment,butit'sabouttopayhimhugeprofits.Afterhehelpedawomanwhoranoutofgas,shereturnedthefavorbyraisingalotmoreontheInternet.EmilyMcClure,26,wasdrivinghomewhensheranoutofgashalfway.“Hesawmepulloverandknewsomethingwaswrong，”shewrote.“Hetoldmetogetbackinthecarandlockthedoors.Afewminuteslater,hecamebackwitharedgascan,usinghislast15dollarstomakesureIcouldgethomesafely.”Shecouldn'trepayhimatthattimebecauseshehadnocashwithher.“Ihavebeenstoppingbyhisspotforthepastfewweeks.Irepaidhimforthegasandgavehimsomeclothes.”Emilydecidedtodomoreforhim,soshestartedacrowdfunding(众筹)campaignonGoFundMe,anditquicklygainedfarbeyonditsinitial$10,000goal.Whenitreached$100,000,thefund­raisingpagewasshutdownforatimeatScott'srequest.Hedidn'twantpeopletothinkhewastakingadvantageofthesituation.Finally,Emilysaidthatsherestarteditbecausethepublicinteresthadnotdecreased.ShealsoaddedthatScottplannedtodonatetheresttoagoodcause.AccordingtoTheWashingtonTimes,ScottwantstogetajobatawarehouseandadepartmentmanagerfromacompanyhasalreadyreachedouttoScott.5．Whywasthefund­raisingpageclosedforatime?A．Peoplehadnomoreinterestindonation.B．Emilywastoobusytomakeeffortsforit.C．Scottwasunwillingtobeconsideredgreedy.D．Thegoaltoraise$10,000hadbeenachieved.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesScott?A．Flexiblebutmean.B．Caringandsupportive.C．Honestbutstubborn.D．Aggressiveanddemanding.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusfromthetext?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B．Onegoodturndeservesanother.C．Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C[2020·东北三校高三第一次联合模拟]Clothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinthehopeofattractinggreenshoppers.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigatedthisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcanrelease20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.”Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdry­cleaning,ahigh­impactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(全氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled“sharewashing”thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco­friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas“awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership”，andyet“ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse”．Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterwearingfewtimes,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.8．WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A．Approving.B．Unfavorable.C．Objective.D．Enthusiastic.9．TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat________.A．rentalservicesareontheriseB．clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC．rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD．rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashion10．Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.A．giveuprentingclothesB．purchaseinexpensiveclothesC．rentclothesratherthanbuythemD．makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B．Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C．Rentingclothesisnotthateco­friendly.D．Renting­clothesbusinessisinadilemma.D[2020·重庆市高三第一次调研]Theproliferation(激增)offiresintheAmazonrainforestdrewinternationalattentioninAugust2019,especiallywhenFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacroncalledforurgentaction.Sincethen,theeyesoftheworldhaveshiftedelsewhereasHouseDemocratslaunchedanimpeachment(弹劾)inquiryagainstPresidentDonaldTrump.Meanwhile,theAmazoncontinuedtoburn.Thenumberoffiresdecreasedby35%inSeptember2019,butexpertssaythisismerelyaslowdowninacrisiswithglobalrepercussions(反响).Therewerestill19,925fireoutbreaksinSeptember2019ontheBrazilianpartoftherainforest,whichaccountsfornearly65%oftheAmazonbasin.Moreover,throughthefirstninemonthsof2019,thenumberoffiressoaredby41%comparedtothesameperiodin2018,Brazil'sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)reported.HigherrainfalltotalsthanusualsincethebeginningofSeptember2019andmeasurestakenundermountingpressurebyBrazilianPresidentJairBolsonaro—whodeployedthemilitarytotheAmazonandimposedatwo­monthbanonclearinglandthroughfires—contributedtotheburningdecline.“Thefactorsthatledtosuchwidespreadfiresinthefirstplace—decreasedenforcementofforestlaw,illegaldeforestationforagricultureandinvasionofnativeterritories—remaininplace，”saidNigelSizer,ChiefProgramOfficerfortheadvocacyorganizationRainforestAlliance.“ItisgoodnewsthattherearefewerfiresintheAmazonrightnow,butthisisashort­termpausefromthelargerproblem.”Thatproblemcentersondeforestationthroughsystematicallychoppingdowntrees,whichareeitherloggedorburned,mostlytoconvertthelandforraisingcattleandgrowingcrops.Thepracticehasexpandedfromasmallscaletoanindustrialproduction,leadingtoabout20%oftheBrazilianAmazonhavingbeenclearedsince1970.12．WhoraisedinternationalattentiontotheproliferationoffiresintheAmazonrainforest?A．EmmanuelMacron.B．DonaldTrump.C．NigelSizer.D．JairBolsonaro.13．What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．TherearemorefiresinAmazonnowthaneverbefore.B．ThereweremorefiresinAmazoninAugust2019thaninSeptember2019.C．TheproliferationoffirescoversmostofthewideareainAmazon.D．ThefiresintheAmazonrainforestisstillburningwithinternationalattention.14．What'sthemaincauseofthewidespreadfiresintheAmazonrainforest?A．Decreasedenforcementofforestlaw.B．Invasionofnativeterritories.C．Seriousdeforestationforagriculture.D．Theshort­termpauseoftheproliferationoffires.15．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook.B．Agardeningmagazine.C．Anewspaper.D．Atravelbrochure.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2020·安徽省部分重点中学高三联考]UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.__16__Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.__17__WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.__18__Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwinged(有翼的)neighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspaceforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.__19__Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.__20__Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A．Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.B．Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.C．Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D．Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.E．Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmovefreely.F．Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G．Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.50分阅读理解提分练(二)阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2020·广东省七校联合体第二次联考]4FunRunsEvenNon­RunnersWillEnjoyEvenpeoplewhosweartheyhaterunningwillmanagetoenjoytheseracesthatsomehowmakethesportfun.HotChocolate5KDoyouwantasteamingcupofcocoaandlotsofchocolateonacoldmorningrun?AttheHotChocolate5Kseriesthoseareexactlywhatawaityouatthefinishline.Thereareprizesgiventothetopthreemaleandfemalefinishers,butcasualparticipationisencouraged.Theeventsarescheduledinthecoolermonthsinmajorcitiesaroundthecountry.TheColorRunTheColorRun,alsoknownastheHappiest5KonthePlanet,isaneventwhererunnerswearwhiteclothesandarepaintedfromheadtotoeindifferentcolorsateachkilometer,crossingthefinishlineinavarietyofcolors.Thefunrundoesnottimerunners,removingrunners'pressuretokeepaspecificpaceorworryabouttheplacing.DisneyRunningSeriesWhynotcombineatriptothehappiestplaceonearthwithalittleexercise?RunDisneyoffersanumberofhalf­marathonandmarathonweekendpackages,manyofwhichalsofeaturethemoreaccessible5Kdistance.OnDisneyland'sSuperHeroesHalfMarathonWeekend,FridayfeaturesaSpiderman­themed5K,whiletheWaltDisneyWorldMarathonWeekendrunsafamily­friendly5KthroughEpcot.RunningwiththeBalloonsThiscross­country3.1­mileraceinReddingtonTownship,NewJersey,aimstocreateanewchallenge.But,thehighlightisthelaunchofmorethan100hotairballoonsduringtheNewJerseyFestivalofBallooning,thelargestsummertimehotairballoonandmusicfestivalinNorthAmerica.Themotivation?Thetopmalefinisherandthetopfemalefinisherwilleachwinafreerideinahotairballoon!1．WhatisspecialaboutTheColorRun?A．Itbringsyoulotsoffun.B．Itcombinesrunningwithmusic.C．Therearenowinners.D．Thereareaseriesofruns.2．Whichrunissuitableforfamilyrunningattheweekend?A．HotChocolate5K.B．TheColorRun.C．DisneyRunningSeries.D．RunningwiththeBalloons.3．WhatawardwillyougetifyouwinRunningwiththeBalloons?A．Ahotairballoon.B．Ahotchocolate.C．Afreetickettothefestival.D．Anexcitingride.B[2020·安徽省部分重点中学高三联考]RememberVitaminwater's“freeofrollingscreensforayear”challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaimingthegrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,a29­year­oldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye­openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends,becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessed_withsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However,once,Ialmostgetstranded(被滞留的)intheSea­TacAirportbecausethephonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme，”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime,hercar's“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPS,orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone­freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.4．What'sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreensforayear”？A．Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B．Peoplelivingatelephone­freelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.C．Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.D．Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.5．Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inparagraph2?A．Satisfiedwith.B．Accustomedto.C．Addictedto.D．Popularwith.6．WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A．It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B．It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C．It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D．It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.7．WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A．Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.B．Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C．Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.D．Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.C[2020·开封市高三模拟]ThebusstopsintheDutchcityofUtrechtareasbeautifulastheyarepractical.Now,316busstopsfeatureagreenroofthataddssomelifetothecity,whilealsostoringrainwater,catchingdust,andprovidingsomemuchneededshadeduringthehotmonths.Thisprojectisgoodforthehoneybeepopulationthatisattractedtotheplantsontheroof.Tokeepupthissuccessfulecosystem,municipalworkersdrivearoundinelectriccars,takingcareoftheminigardens.Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality.Smoking,cars,andbacteriaallcontributetopollutingtheairwebreathe.Theseeco­friendlypublicspacesactasanairpurifier(净化器)forurbanpeople,thoughhumansaren'ttheonlygroupthatbenefitsfromthem.Utrechthasalsomadegreateffortstowardsmovingtheirtransportationsystemawayfromgas­guzzling(耗油的)buses.Thecityhasreplaced10gas­guzzlingbuseswithelectricbusesandplanstohaveonlyCO2­inactivebusesontheroadsby2028.Thebuseshaveasystemthatrecordsthedriver'sefficiencyandcomfortlevels.Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis.Thecityisalsooneofthemostbicycle­friendlyplacesintheworld.Roadshavebeenredesignedforcyclists'convenienceandthereisanewstate­of­the­artbicycleparkingareathatislocatedbeneathUtrecht'scentraltrainstation.Utrechtoffersincentives(奖励)tokeepcitizensenergizedandmotivatedtolivegreenerlives.There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo.Achievingthegoalsofaneco­friendlycitytakescooperationandUtrechtisleadingthewaytoprotectourenvironment.8．WhatisspecialaboutthebusstopsinUtrecht?A．Theyareeco­friendly.B．Theycansavealotofenergy.C．Theyareartificiallyintelligent.D．Theycanprovidepowerforbuses.9．WhatcanweinferaboutthechangestothetransportationsysteminUtrecht?A．Notallbusesaregas­guzzlingatpresent.B．Gas­guzzlingcarshavebeencompletelyreplaced.C．Onlyelectricprivatecarsareallowedontheroads.D．Buseshaveairpurifiersfixedonthem.10．WhatmightpassengerscommentonthebusserviceinUtrecht?A．Busesarealwaystoocrowded.B．Busesareoftenbehindschedule.C．Busesaretoobigforredesignedroads.D．Busesaregenerallycomfortableandsafe.11．WhatarepeoplelivinginUtrechtencouragedtodo?A．Giveupsmoking.B．Creategardensontheirroofs.C．Painttheirroofsgreen.D．Consumemorehoney.D[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)]Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopularastheguitar.Musiciansusetheguitarforalmosteverykindofmusic.Countryandwesternwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.ThetraditionalSpanishfolkmusiccalledFlamencocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.SomemusicexpertssayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherexpertssaythattheancestorofthemodernguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthetwelfthcentury.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700s,itbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousItalianviolinistNiccolòPaganiniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAndalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglylinkedwiththeSpanishguitar.ItiscalledFlamenco.Inthe1930s,LesPaulbeganexperimentingwithwaystomakeanelectricguitar.Heinventedthesolid­bodyelectricguitarin1940.Theguitarhasalwaysbeenimportanttobluesmusic.Withtheelectricguitar,LesPaulhelpedmakemodernbluesmusicpossible.Therehavebeenmanygreatbluesguitarists.Yet,musicexpertssayallbluesguitarplayersaremeasuredagainstonemanandhisfamousguitar.ThatmanisB.B.King.EverybluesfanknowsthatyearsagoB.B.KingnamedhisguitarLucille.HeplayedLucilleonhisfamousrecordingof“TheThrillIsGone”.Lucille,B.B.King'slarge,beautifulblackguitar,isimportanttoAmericanmusic.VisitorscanseeKing'sveryfirstguitarattheRock‘n’SoulMuseuminMemphis,Tennessee.ThemuseumhastheonlypermanentexhibitorganizedbytheSmithsonianInstitutionoutsideWashington,D．C.,andNewYorkCity.12．Wheredidthemodernguitarfinallycomeintobeing?A．Egypt.B．Spain.C．Persia.D．Italy.13．WhatdoweknowaboutFlamenco?A．Itisthenameofafamousmusician.B．ItisrelatedtotheSpanishguitar.C．ItisalsocalledAndalusia.D．Itisthenameofaguitar.14．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theelectricguitarpromotedthedevelopmentoftheblues.B．ThemusicianB.B.KingnamedhisguitarLucille.C．TheRock‘n’SoulMuseumfirstopenedinMemphis.D．TheexhibitwasfirstorganizedbytheSmithsonianInstitution.15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TraditionalFolkMusicB．FlamencoandGuitarC．ViolinistandBluesD．GuitarandMusic第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2019～2020·太原市高三阶段测评]Weallagreethatweshouldrecyclemoreathome,intheofficeorwhenoutandabout.__16__Consequently,theycanbecollectedandtakentotherightplaceforrecycling.Thisiswhattheprocessofsortingallowsustodo.__17__Andtheeffectivesortingneedstohappenfirstinourownhome,andsecondinsortingplantstowhichwasteiscollected.Whenyouputaplasticbottleintherightrecyclingbagorbin,youarehelpingsortrecyclablethingssothattherightmaterialcanbefedintotherightrecyclingprocess.Ifsortingdoesnothappen,alotofrecyclablematerialscanendupinlandfills(废物填埋地).Itwillleadtovaluableresourceslostfromoureconomy.__18__Forinstance,inBrusselsconsumersputplasticpackaging,cansandbeveragecartonsinbluebagsdesignedforrecyclablepackaging;paperinyellowbagsforrecycling;andglassneedstobetakentospecificcollectionbins.Somewhatdifferently,inVienna(Austria),citizenscanexpecttheirpaper,metal,glassandplastictobeseparatelycollectedindifferentweeksoftheyear.__19__Oncerecyclablematerialsarecollectedfromyourhome,theyarefurthersortedinspecialisedfacilitieswhichensurethequalityoftherecyclingprocess.__20__Traditionally,sortinghasbeendoneeithermanuallywithworkerssortingwhatcanberecycledandpickingoutthematerialstobediscardedormechanically.Today,however,newsortingtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinordertospeeduptheprocessofsortingbuttoalsocausebetterresults.Excitingtechnologiesusingmagnets(磁铁)oropticalsystemsarebeingusedtoeffectivelysortmaterialssomoreofthemcanberecycled.A．Foreffectiverecyclingweneedeffectivesorting.B．Packagingisthefirststeptowardsrecycling.C．Thisiswheredifferentsortingtechniquescomeintoplay.D．Socitizensneedtobeawareoftheirlocalcollectionsystem.E．Collectionsystemscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.F．Therestwerelandfilledorburnedeventhoughtheycouldhavebeenrecycledorreused.G．Butformaterialstoberecycled,theyfirstneedtofindtheirwaytotherightwastebin.50分阅读理解提分练(三)阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2020·深圳市高三第二次检测]FoodsoftheFutureWeaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatanswersthisquestion:Howwillfoodoptions,foodavailability,andindividuals'foodchoiceschangeinthefuture?Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsarepresentedbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoicessurveyresultsathttps：///collection/nextgen­voices.—JenniferSillsPersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpreference!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket,withadailydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(奶昔)basedonyourgenetictastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwitter：@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumissfreshandsweetfruits,welcometoourMoonFarm.OurfruittreesareplantedinhybridsoilandartificialairthatreproducetheEarth'senvironmentfrom5,000yearsago.PickfruitswithyourfamilyorchoosetohavethemshippedtoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshnessisguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail：jiyongshengkey@hotmail.comMeatOursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem,weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes),oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.FalkoBuschkeEmail：falko.buschke@1．Whichofthefollowingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?A．Meat.B．FreshFruit.C．NextGenVoices.D．PersonalizedMealPlans.2．Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamily?A．JenniferSills.B．YongshengJi.C．FalkoBuschke.D．AdaGabrielaBlidner.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?A．Fresh.B．Green.C．Expensive.D．Personalized.B[2020·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测]EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringthemorningnewspaperin.Therewasatimewheneveryhouseonbothsidesofthestreethadanewspaperinthedriveway.Therewasalsoatimewheneveryhousehadalandlinetelephone,butnotanymore.Notforalongtime.Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprintednewspapers,ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageof16.Evenbeforethat,hewaswhatyouwouldcallan“independentpublisher”．Recently,wewereataChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren.Myhusbandhadanewspaperfolded