阅读理解（第3期）-2022届下学期新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）

专题01阅读理解（第3期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

阅读理解【2022届福建省龙岩市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测（一模）】

TheseChristmassyreadsaresuretokeepyoufeelingwarmandfuzzy（迷糊的）insideasthelongwinter

nightsdrawin.

Wintering:ThePowerofRestandRetreatinDifficultTimesbyKatherineMay

Maywritessadlyaboutherexperienceofherhusband'ssuddenillnessandhowthiseventcausedmajorlife

shifts,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.HerdescriptionsofstayingwiththeSamipeoplewhenvisitingTroms,of

seaswimminginthewinter,ofasolstice（冬至）spentatStonehenge,andthemakingofslow-cookedmeals

providesreliefwhenreadingalongsidesuchhonestdescriptionsofherownperiodsofWintering.

TheChristmasChroniclesforMidwinterbyNigelSlater

NigelSlaterdescribeshimselfas“acookwhowrites^^andthissensuallywrittenbookcontainsthebasic

elementsofthefestiveseason:food,homesickness,andgenerosity.

Partmemoir（回忆录）,partrecipebookinterwovenwithmythandfolktale,Slatershareshisloveforwinter

throughhiswarmnarrativevoice.Ashesays,“Thesimpleactofmakingsomeonesomethingtoeat,evenabowlof

souporaloafofbread,hasamany-layeredmeaning.Itsuggestsanactofprotectionandcaring,ofgenerosityanda

closeinterpersonalrelationship.^^

HerculePoirofsChristmasbyAgathaChristie

Iforonecannotresistagooddetectivenovel,especiallyonesetduringChristmas.Ourbeloveddetective

HerculePoirotischargedwithsolvingthebloodymurderofmultimillionaireSimeonLee,whichtakesplaceon

ChristmasEvefollowingafamilygathering.Christie'strademarkdilemmatakestheformofamurderinaroom

lockedfromtheinside...

AsatisfyingreadfilledwithalltheelementsIlovemostaboutagoodVictoriandetectivenovel:astrikingly

old-fashionedvillage,amurder-mysterysetinacountryestate,andunreliablecharacters.

1.WhatsenseprobablyoccurstoareaderwhenreadingWintering?

A.Sadness.B.Comfort.

C.Loneliness.D.Amazement.

2.HerculePoirofsChristmasis

A.setinamoderncityB.popularwithdetectives

C.concernedwithawealthypersonD.meantforChristmascelebrators

3.Whosereadmaybestconveythedeepnatureoffood?

A.May.B.AgathaChristie.

C.NigelSlater.D.Thewriterofthistext.

【答案】1.A2.C3.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了三本给漫长的冬夜带来温暖的书籍。

1.推理判断题。根据Wintering:ThePowerofRestandRetreatinDifficultTimesbyKatherineMay部分“May

writessadlyaboutherexperienceofherhusband'ssuddenillnessandhowthiseventcausedmajorlifeshifts,both

personallyandprofessionally.（梅在书中悲伤地讲述了她丈夫突然生病的经历，以及这件事如何给她的个人生

活和职业生活带来了重大改变）”可知，在Wintering一书中，作者悲伤地讲述了生活中遭受的变故，由此推

知，读者在阅读时也会感受到作者的悲伤。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据HerculePoirot'sChristmasbyAgathaChristie部分“OurbeloveddetectiveHerculePoirotis

chargedwithsolvingthebloodymurderofmultimillionaireSimeonLee,whichtakesplaceonChristmasEve

followingafamilygathering.（我们深爱的侦探赫尔克里・波洛肩负着侦破百万富翁西蒙・李谋杀案的任务，案件

发生在圣诞夜的一次家庭聚会之后）”可知，在HerculePoirotsChristmas一书中，百万富翁西蒙・李被谋杀了。

故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据TheChristmasChroniclesforMidwinterbyNigelSlater部分“NigelSlaterdescribeshimself

as“acookwhowrites“andthissensuallywrittenbookcontainsthebasicelementsofthefestiveseason:food,

homesickness,andgenerosity』奈杰尔•斯莱特称自己是一个会写作的厨师，这本感性的书包含了节日的基本元

素:食物、思乡和慷慨）"和"Thesimpleactofmakingsomeonesomethingtoeat,evenabowlofsouporaloafof

bread,hasamany-layeredmeaning.Itsuggestsanactofprotectionandcaring,ofgenerosityandaclose

interpersonalrelalionship.（给某人做点吃的东西，哪怕是一碗汤或一块面包，都有着多层次的含义。它暗示着

一种保护和关怀的行为，慷慨和亲密的人际关系）“可知，NigelSlater的书中揭示了食物的本质。故选C项。

AccordingtoGelb,althoughnoteveryoneisbornwiththegiftsandthecapacitiesofLeonardoDaVinci,itis

possibleforanypersontousethefundamentalsofDaVinci'sapproachtolearningtoguideustowardthe

realizationofourinnerDaVinci.Onetypicalfundamentaliscuriosity.Curiosityis“Thedesiretoknowisnatural

togoodmen.^^—LeonardoDaVinci

TheyoungLeonardolovedbeinginnature,showedanearlygiftfordrawingandwasfascinatedby

mathematics.YoungLeonardo\Curiosityregardingeducationandmathematicsespeciallyoftenraisedconstant

unsurenessanddifficultiesfortheteacherswhotaughthimandcontinuouslyprovedthemtobewrong.Most

childrenhaveinthemendlessamountsofcuriosityandsenseofwonder.Unfortunatelyformultiplereasonsthese

qualitiesarelostaschildrenreachadulthood,notLeonardothough.Perhapsoneofhisgreatestcharacteristicswas

hiswillingnesstoquestionacceptedknowledge.Leonardo'sCuriosityneverfadedandfueledthelakeofhisgenius

forhisentirelife.Leonardo'smotiveswerenotmoney,womenorloyaltytoanychurchorperson.Hispursuits

werepure:thelongsearchforbeautyandaboveall:truth.

Leonardowouldwonderaroundaskingquestionshedidnothimselfyetunderstand.Healwayscarrieda

notebookwithhimselfsothathecouldquicklywritedownhundredsofquestions,ideas,thoughts,impressionsand

observationsastheyoccurred.Hewasexpectantandreliantonlyuponhimselftoanswerhisownquestions.Being

modest,hewasnotafraidtomakemistakesandappearfoolish.Leonardoacceptedthefeelingsofunfamiliarityand

foolishness.

Hisquestionsledhimtodesigningasnorkel（水下呼吸器）aswellasdivingequipmentandevenasubmarine

andalsoinventingflyingmachinesandaparachute.Hiscuriositytookhimunderthewaterandintothesky.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“DaVinci^^referto?

A.Potential.B.Curiosity.

C.Honesty.D.Motive.

5.WhatwasmosttypicaloftheyoungLeonardo?

A.Educatingkids.B.Seekingforlove.

C.Appreciatingnature.D.Questioninghisteachers.

6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLeonardo?ssenseofcuriosityfromthetext?

A.Itfooledhimself.

B.Itmadehimindependent.

C.Itinspiredhiswholelife.

D.Itdisappearedinhisadulthood.

7.WhichsayingcanbestreflectLeonardoDaVinci?

A.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.

B.Firstcome,firstserved.

C.Stayhungry,stayfoolish.

D.Nothingventured,nothinggained.

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了好奇心伴随列奥纳多・达・芬奇一生，并造就了达・芬奇的伟大。

4.词句猜测题。根据上文“althoughnoteveryoneisbomwiththegiftsandthecapacitiesofLeonardoDaVinci,it

ispossibleforanypersontousethefundamentalsofDaVinci'sapproachtolearningtoguideustowardthe

realizationofourinnerDaVinci.（虽然并不是每个人都具有列奥纳多・达・芬奇的天赋和能力，但任何人都可以

利用达•芬奇学习方法的基本原理来引导我们实现内心的DaVinci）”中"noteveryoneisbomwiththegiftsand

thecapacitiesofLeonardoDaVinci"和"usethefundamentalsofDaVinci'sapproachtolearningtoguideustoward

therealizationofourinnerDaVinci”可知，尽管并不是每个人都有像列奥纳多・达•芬奇一样的天赋和能力，但

使用他的方法也能让自己成为“DaVinci"，即：方法恰当，也可激发潜能，成为达・芬奇一样的人，结合选项，

划线词指代potential,指“潜力，潜能市故选A项。

5.推理判断题。根据第二段“YoungLeonardo'sCuriosityregardingeducationandmathematicsespeciallyoften

raisedconstantunsurenessanddifficultiesfortheteacherswhotaughthimandcontinuouslyprovedthemtobe

wrong.（小列奥纳多对教育和数学的好奇经常给教他的老师带来不确定和困难，并不断证明他们是错的）”和

"Perhapsoneofhisgreatestcharacteristicswashiswillingnesstoquestionacceptedknowledge.（也许他最大的特

点之一是他愿意质疑公认的知识）“可推知，年轻的达芬奇最典型的特征是质疑他的老师。故选D项。

6.细节理解题。根据第二段“Leonardo'sCuriosityneverfadedandfueledthelakeofhisgeniusforhisentire

life.（列奥纳多的好奇心从未减退，并一直助力他天才的一生）”可知，列奥纳多的好奇心从未减退，并一直激

发着他的一生。故选C项。

7.推理判断题。通读全文可知，并结合第三段“Leonardowouldwonderaroundaskingquestionshedidnot

himselfyetunderstand.（列奥纳多会问一些他自己也不明白的问题）‘'和"Beingmodest,hewasnotafraidtomake

mistakesandappearfoolish.（由于谦虚，他不怕犯错误，不怕显得愚嬴户可知，文章介绍了伴随列奥纳多•达・芬

奇一生的优秀品质：好奇心。正是对于真理的渴求和无惧无知造就了达・芬奇的伟大，所以“Stayhungry,stay

foolish.（求知若饥，虚心若愚）''是达•芬奇一生的真实写照。故选C项。

C【2022届福建省龙岩市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测（一模）】

OftenwhenwethinkoftakingsometimeoutandhavingalittleR&R,theimagethatcomestomindisthatof

beingverystillwiththeaimofmovingaslittleaspossible.Rest,wehavecometolearn,meanssittingdown,

puttingourfeetupandunburdeningourselves.

Thisisallgoodandwell,andasaworkingmotheroftwo,Icompletelyappreciatethephysicalexhaustionthat

comesfromstandingforliterallyhoursfollowedbythecoolwaveofreliefthatradiatesfromthesolesofmyfeet

upwardswhenIfinallysitdown.Whatbetterwaytodothatthanadayspentdoingnothing?

Sowhy,then,doIstillfindmyselfexhaustedintheevening?I'vedonehardlyanyphysicalactivityatall,and

howcanIpossiblybethistired?Theanswer,Irealized,isdowntothefactthatIwasn'tgettingenoughcognitive

rest.Surfing,textingandansweringemails,engagingwithpeopleonline,thenewscycleandtheendlessworries,

allofthiscantakeplacewhileapersonisfullycurleduponthesofainpajamas.Allthesethingsinhibitusfrom

receivingenoughmentalrest.

IcaughtupwithCBTtherapistCharlotteLuscombewhosharedwithmetheimportanceofswitchingoff

mentallyaswellasphysically.Sheexplains,tfcWecanbephysicallystillandrestingbutthatdoesnotmeanour

bodiesareinarelaxedstate.Ourmindscancontinuetoraceandcancauseanxietywhendoingso.^^

AndwhatsuggestionsdoesCharlottehaveforbusy-mindedindividualslikeme?”Activerest,“Shetellsme,

''activitiesthathelpyoutoengageyourmindcanhelpyoutorelaxevenifyouarephysicallydoingsomething,as

thisencouragescognitiverest.Theycanbeyoga,walking,reading,coloringetc.Evendoingsomethingactivewith

yourmindengagedwillbemorerestfulthansittingdownbutworryingforhours.^^

8.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Themannerofsitting.B.Thecommonsenseofrest.

C.Thedefinitionofastilllife.D.Thephysicaltiredness.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibit”inParagraph3mean?

A.Protect.B.Prevent.C.Separate.D.Save.

10.Howcanabusy-mindedpersonstaymorerelaxedaccordingtoCharlotte?

A.Interactingonline.B.Doingnothingathome.

C.Focusingonreading.D.Goingtoatherapist.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.HowtoCorrectlySitDownB.HowtoTimelyDealwithWorries

C.HowtoProperlyRestYourBrainD.HowtoFullyEngageYourMind

【答案】8.B9.BIO.Cll.C

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章先是解释了人们对于休息的一般看法，接着提出无所事事并不能帮助大脑

完全放松。这是因为没有得到足够的认知休息，介绍了一些有助于大脑休息的建议。

8.主旨大意题。根据第——段“OftenwhenwethinkoftakingsometimeoutandhavingalittleR&R,theimagethat

comestomindisthatofbeingverystillwiththeaimofmovingaslittleaspossible.Rest,wehavecometolearn,

meanssittingdown,puttingourfeetupandunburdeningourselves.（当我们想至要花点时间休息时，脑海中浮现

的画面往往是静止不动，目标是尽可能少动。我们已经学会了休息意味着坐下来，放松我们的双脚，释放

我们自己的负担）“可知，第一段主要讲的是休息的常识。故选B。

9.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Surfing,textingandansweringemails,engagingwithpeopleonline,thenews

cycleandtheendlessworries,allofthiscantakeplacewhileapersonisfullycurleduponthesofainpajamas.All

thesethings”以及后文“usfh）mreceivingenoughmentalrest”可知，上网、发短信、回邮件、在网上与人交流、

看新闻以及无休止的担忧，所有这些都可能发生在一个人穿着睡衣完全蜷缩在沙发上的时候，所有这些事

情都阻止我们得到足够的精神休息。故画线词意思是“阻止A.Protect.保护；B.Prevent.阻止；C.Separate.

分开；D.Save.拯救。故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据最后一段"AndwhatsuggestionsdoesCharlottehaveforbusy-mindedindividualslikeme?

“Activerest,“Shetellsme,"activitiesthathelpyoutoengageyourmindcanhelpyoutorelaxevenifyouare

physicallydoingsomething,asthisencouragescognitiverest.Theycanbeyoga,walking,reading,coloringetc.

Evendoingsomethingactivewithyourmindengagedwillbemorerestfulthansittingdownbutworryingfor

hours.”（对于像我这样忙碌的人，夏洛特有什么建议吗？“积极的休息，”她告诉我，“即使你在体力上做一些

事情，帮助你投入大脑的活动也能帮助你放松，因为这能鼓励认知休息。它们可以是瑜伽、散步、阅读、

涂色等。即使是脑力活动，也比坐着焦虑几个小时更能让人放松。可知，一个忙碌的人可以专注阅读来

放松。故选C。

11.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段力caughtupwithCBTtherapistCharlotteLuscombewhosharedwithmethe

importanceofswitchingoffmentallyaswellasphysically.Sheexplains,44Wecanbephysicallystillandrestingbut

thatdoesnotmeanourbodiesareinarelaxedstate.Ourmindscancontinuetoraceandcancauseanxietywhen

doingso."（我找到了CBT治疗师CharlotteLuscombe,她和我分享了心理和身体关闭的重要性。她解释说：“我

们可以保持身体静止并休息，但这并不意味着我们的身体处于放松的状态。我们的思维可能会继续竞赛，

这样做会导致焦虑。”厂结合文章先是解释了人们对于休息的一般看法，接着提出无所事事并不能帮助大脑

完全放松。这是因为没有得到足够的认知休息，介绍了一些有助于大脑休息的建议。可知，C选项“如何让

大脑得到适当的休息”最符合文章标题。故选C。

Youimproveyourrobot'ssoftwarebyimprovingitssoftware.AgrimGuptaofStanfordUniversity,however,

begstoditier.Hethinksyoucanalsoimprovearobot'ssoftwarebyimprovingitshardware.Heandhiscolleagues

haveinventedawayoftestingthisidea.

Theybroughttotheirrobots,unimals,theprinciplesofevolution（进化）bynaturalselection.Unimals,with

globesforheadsandsticksforarmsandlegs,aresoftwarebeingsinteractingwithavirtualenvironment.The

environmentswheretheywanderedwereinthreevarieties:flatgrounds,groundswithhillsandsteps,andonesthat

hadthecomplexitiesofthesecondsort,butwithaddedobjects.

Tobeginwith,theunimalswererandomlyassignedvariousshapes,butwithidenticalsoftware—derl.Newly

createdunimalslearnedtofacethechallengesinavirtualbootcamp.Theywerethenenteredintotournamentsin

groups.Eachgroupwinnerwasawardedonemutation（变异）一oneextraarmorleg,oroneextraturninginajoint.

Thenewreplacedtheoldestunimalandthenwasassignedtoanewgroup,andtheprocessrepeated.About4,000

varietiesofthemunderwenttraining.

Theteamweresurprisedbythediversityofshapesthatevolved.Crucially,though,theresearchersfoundthe

mostsuccessfulunimalslearnedtasksinhalfthetimetheiroldestancestorshadtaken,andthatthoseevolvingin

thetoughestgroundswerethemostsuccessful.

Inthisevolutionofunimals9morphology（形态）topromotetheabilitytolearn,DrGuptaseesaversionof

somethingcalledtheBaldwineffect.In1896JamesBaldwin,apsychologist,arguedthatmindsevolvetomakethe

bestuseofthemoiphologiesofthebodies.WhatDrGuptahasshown,thoughinsoftware,isthattheoppositecan

alsobetrue—changesinbodymorphologycanimprovethewaymindswork.Eventhoughheheldthesoftware

constant,itbecamemoreefficientatlearningastheunimals,bodiesevolved.

Whetherthatdiscoverycanbeturnedtoaccountinthewayrobotsaredevelopedremainstobeseen.Butthe

wayoftestingiscertainlyanout-of-the-boxidea.

12.Howwasthetestconducted?

A.BypromotingUnimals9learning.B.Byadjustingtheenvironments.

C.Byprovingtheevolutiontheory.D.Bystimulatingunimals'mutation.

13.Whatturnedouttobesurprisinginthetest?

A.Thenumberoftrainedunimals.B.Thedeclineintimeforlearningtasks.

C.Thevarietyofevolvedshapes.D.Thereplacementofoldunimals.

14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetest?

A.Mindevolutionaffectsbodyshaping.

B.Bodychangesbettermindwork.

C.Hardwarechangesdonotimpactsoftware.

D.Thediscoveryisusefulinrobotdevelopment.

15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothefinding?

A.Negative.B.Objective.

C.Indifferent.D.Approving.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了你通过改进机器人的软件来改进它的软设备。然而，斯坦福大学

的阿格里姆•古普塔却不这么认为。他认为还可以通过改进硬件来改进机器人的软件。他和他的同事们发明

了一种方法来验证这个想法。

12.推理判断题。根据第二段"Theybroughttotheirrobots,unimals,theprinciplesofevolution（进化）bynatural

selection.Unimals,withglobesforheadsandsticksforarmsandlegs,aresoftwarebeingsinteractingwithavirtual

environment.Theenvironmentswheretheywanderedwereinthreevarieties:flatgrounds,groundswithhillsand

steps,andonesthathadthecomplexitiesofthesecondsort,butwithaddedobjects.（他们给他们的机器人，

unimals,带来了自然选择的进化原则。Unimals的头是地球仪，四肢是棍子，它们是与虚拟环境互动的软件

生物。它们漫游的环境有三种：平地，有山丘和台阶的地面，以及第二种复杂的环境，但添加了物品）''可知，

通过调整环境，来进行试验。故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据第四段“Theteamweresurprisedbythediversityofshapesthatevolved.（研究小组对进化

出的形状的多样性感到惊讶户可知，测试中令人惊讶的是进化出的各种形状。故选C。

14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“WhatDrGuptahasshown,thoughinsoftware,isthattheoppositecanalsobe

true—changesinbodymorphologycanimprovethewaymindswork.（古普塔博士的研究表明，尽管是在软件

上，相反的情况也可能是真的——身体形态的改变可以改善大脑的工作方式）''可推知，身体的变化使大脑工

作得更好。故选B。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whetherthatdiscoverycanbeturnedtoaccountinthewayrobotsaredeveloped

remainstobeseen.Butthewayoftestingiscertainlyanout-of-the-boxidea.（这一发现是否能在机器人的开发中

发挥作用还有待观察。但测试的方法确实是一个创新的想法户可推知，作者对这一发现持客观的态度。故选

Bo

阅读理解【2022届山东省荷泽市高三第一次模拟考试（一模）】

Wanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife?Wepickedoutthese5booksthatwillpromoteyourlifein2022.

FindingYourElementbyKenRobinson

Everyonehasapassion.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven9tdiscoveredityet.Or

perhapsyouhave,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakdailyroutineandfindyourcalling

inlife.

EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGoleman

Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you'relikelytooemotionaltothinkcalmly?You

probablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidletting

youremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.

HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM.Christensen,JamesAllworthandKarenDillon

Areyoumakingtherightbalanceinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglectingyourfamily

andfriendscanbeharmfulinthelongrun—inwaysyoucan'tevenimagine.

HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegie

Everwonderedwhyyoucan'tstopworryingaboutsomething?Nomatterhowhardyoutry,areyoufocused

onthesameissue?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameup

withatimelessformula（公式）thathelpsyoutackleanyoverthinkingsituation.

ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDobyAmyMorin

Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Orconcentrateonthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthese

obstaclescanhaveasignificantinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapy

patientsovercamethesedifficulties.

1.Inwhichaspectdoallthefivebooksbenefittheirreaders?

A.Offeringthemmedicaltreatments.B.Teachingthemhowtosurvivelonger.

C.Givingthemappropriatelifeguidance.D.Helpingthemsolveanylifechallenge.

2.Whenareyoumostlikelytomakeawisedecision?

A.Whenyouignoreyourfriends.B.Whenyoubreakdailyroutine.

C.Whenyoucontrolyouremotion.D.Whenyouoverthinkthesameissue.

3.Whichbookismosthelpfulforpeoplestrugglingagainstfailures?

A.FindingYourElement.B.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife.

C.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.D.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDo.

【答案】1.C2.C3.D

【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文向读者详细介绍了五本提升生活质量的指导书。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Wanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife?Wepickedoutthese5booksthatwillpromote

yourlifein2022.（想对生活更满意吗？我们挑选了这5本书，将在2022年提升你的生活厂可知，这是五本帮

助读者提升生活的指导书。因此，这五本书对读者有益的方面是C项“Givingthemappropriatelifeguidance.（给

他们适当的生活指导）''符合题意，故选c项。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you'reHkelytooemotionalto

thinkcalmly?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshow

youcanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.（你知道吗，如果你的脉搏频率上

升到100次/分以上，你可能太情绪化而无法冷静思考？你可能比你所感觉的更经常地影响你的判断。戈尔

曼解释了如何避免让情绪支配自己，并在生活中做出更好的决定）”可知，当一个人太情绪化的时候，无法冷

静思考，可能做出错误的判断，可推知，人在能控制自己情绪的、冷静的时候，是最有可能做出明智决定

的。因此，你最有可能做出明智的决定的时候是C项“Whenyoucontrolyouremotion.（当你控制自己的情绪

时）''符合题意，故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDobyAmyMorin

Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Orconcentrateonthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthese

obstaclescanhaveasignificantinfluenceonyoureverydaylife（艾米•莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》

你会努力克服失败吗？还是专注于你无法控制的事情？克服这些障碍会对你的日常生活产生重大影响）“可

知，艾米・莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》是一本指导人们克服失败、与失败作斗争的指导书。

因此,对与失败作斗争的人最有帮助的书是D项“ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon，tDo.（有13件事

是心智健全的人不会做的。厂符合题意，故选D项。

BeatriceDeLavallettewasjust17yearsoldwhenshewasseriouslyinjuredandlostbothofherlegsfromthe

kneedown.

Theteenspentthenextseveralmonthsinintensivephysicaltherapy,workinghardtoregainhermobilityand

independence.Sheappreciatedherfamilyforsupportingherandassuringherthatlifewouldgoonduringthose

dark.days.

Herbelovedhorse,DeeDee,wasespeciallyhelpfulinherrecovery.Beatricegrewupinanequestrian（马术

的）family.Shestartedridingwhenshewasjustakid,competingindressage（盛装舞步）bythetimeshewas12.

WhenhertherapistbroughtDeeDeetothehospitalparkinglotoneday,Beatriceknewherloveofhorsesandriding

wasthewayforward.

“Therearenorealwordstodescribethatday,butitwasthestartofmynewBeatricewroteonher

website."Afewdayslater,myoccupationaltherapistdrovemetothestables（马厩）.IwasliftedupontoDeeDee.

Someonehadtoholdontome,Ihadnomuscletoneorcontrol,butIknewIcoulddothis."Eagertogetbacktoher

t4reallife,\Beatricebeganthechallengingtaskofrelearninghowtoride.Hermuscletonewasgone,sowasher

senseofbalance,butsheeventuallyregainedthestrengthtoridewithoutassistance.

InApril2017,Beatricewasfinallyabletoreturntocompetitionsatashow.Now,sixyearsaftertheaccident

thatalmostkilledher,BeatricewasselectedtorepresentTeamUSAattheTokyo2020ParalympicGames!

DeeDeehadretiredfromcompeting,soBeatricerodehernewhorse,aDutchwarmbloodnamedClare.The

twoofthemearnedfifthplaceinthegradeIIindividualcategoryandsixthinthefreestyle!”Mybeinghereshows

thatliterallyanythingispossible,shesaid.t4Iknowit'skindoftheusualthingtosay,butit'strue.Justgoforit.”

4.WhathappenedafterBeatricegotinjured?

A.Shereceivedhertherapysadly.B.Shewasfreetogethermobility.

C.Shecontinuedtorideherlovedhorsebyherself.D.Shewentthroughdarkdayswithherfamily'ssupport.

5.WhatmostprobablydroveBeatricetostartanewlife?

A.Herfifthplace.B.Herpopularwebsite.C.Hergoodrecovery.D.Herloveof

ridinghorses.

6.WhatdidBeatricedowhenrelearninghowtoride?

A.Sheaskedformuchassistance.B.Sheovercamelotsofdifficulty.

C.Shedoubtedhermusclestrength.D.Shewentinforphysicalexercises.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromBeatrice'sstory?

A.Detailisthekeytosuccess.B.Nottoadvanceistogoback.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Nothingisimpossibleifyouworkhard.

【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.D

【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过贝阿特丽斯遭遇双腿截肢，却仍然不屈不挠、努力拼搏走向东京

残奥会的感人故事，阐述了“只要努力，一切皆有可能”的道理。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段“Sheappreciatedherfamilyforsupportingherandassuringherthatlifewouldgoon

duringthosedarkdays.（她感谢家人对她的支持，并向她保证，在那些黑暗的日子里，生活会继续下去）”可知，

贝阿特丽斯受伤后，是家人的支持才使她度过了那段黑暗的日子。因此，贝阿特丽斯受伤后发生了D项“She

wentthroughdarkdayswithherfamily'ssupport.（她在家人的支持下度过了黑暗的日子）”符合题意，故选D项。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenhertherapistbroughtDeeDeetothehospitalparkinglotoneday,Beatrice

knewherloveofhorsesandridingwasthewayforward.（有一天，当她的治疗师把迪迪带到医院停车场时，贝

阿特丽斯知道她对马和骑马的热爱是前进的方向）“可知，贝阿特丽斯受伤后，她对骑马的热爱重新勾起来她

继续生活的热情，她认为骑马是她前进的方向，终于找到了开始新生活的动力。因此，最有可能促使贝阿

特丽斯开始新生活的是D项“HeMoveofridinghorses.（她喜欢骑马）''符合题意，故选D项。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段“Eagertogetbacktoher"reallifb”,Beatricebeganthechallengingtaskofrelearning

howtoride.Hermuscletonewasgone,sowashersenseofbalance,butsheeventuallyregainedthestrengthtoride

withoutassistance.（贝阿特丽斯渴望回到她的“真实生活”，开始了重新学习骑马的挑战性任务。她的肌肉张

力消失了，平衡感也消失了，但她在没有帮助的情况下，最终恢复了骑马的力量）“可知，贝阿特丽斯受伤后，

肌肉张力和平衡感都消失，她不得不克服重重困难学习骑行。因此，贝阿特丽斯在重新学习骑马时做了B

项“Sheovercamelotsofdifficulty.（她克服了许多困难）”符合题意，故选B项。

7.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“"Mybeinghereshowsthatliterallyanythingispossible,she

said."Iknowit'skindoftheusualthingtosay,butit'strue.Justgoforit."（“我在这里表明,任何事情都是可能

的，”她说。“我知道这是常说的话，但这是真的。去做吧”户可知，本文通过贝阿特丽斯遭遇双腿截肢，却

仍然不屈不挠、努力拼搏走向东京残奥会的感人故事，讲述了“只要努力，一切皆有可能”的道理。因此，我

们能从贝阿特丽斯的故事中了解到的是D项“Nothingisimpossibleifyouworkhard.（如果你努力，没有什么

是不可能的）''符合题意，故选D项。

C【2022届山东省荷泽市高三第一次模拟考试（一模）】

Ayoungwomanholdsupabookandsmiles,saying,<€Thisisdayoneofmereading4TheSongofAchilles'.”

Thevideojumpsforward."Andthis”,shesobs,withtearsonherface.C€ismefinishingit."Anothervideo,entitled

“BooksthatwillmakeyouSOB”,offerswrittennotesonhowvariousstoriesgotreaderstocry,suchas"Ican't

thinkaboutitwithoutbawling（痛哭）"and"endedupcryingsomuchIhadtochangemyshirt.^^

ThisisBookTok,astheliterarywingoftheappTikTokisknown.Imaginetheemotionalchangesofa

Victoriandrama,addmusic,andyouhavethegeneralidea.

BookTokispassionate.Itisalsoprofitable-atleastforpublishers.Bloomsbury,apublishinghousebasedin

Britain,recentlyreportedrecordsalesanda220%riseinprofits,whichNigelNewton,itsboss,putdownpartlyto

the“absolutephe