山东省菏泽市2021年中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

荷泽市二0二一年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分;非选择题,40分;共120分。考试用时120

分钟。

2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米

的黑色墨水签字笔书写。

选择题（共80分）

一、听力（共四节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从

每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.He'sveryfriendly.

7.A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.

8.A.PulabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.

9.A.Amonth.B.Everyday.C.At8:00.

10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.

第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的

第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11Whereisthebank?

A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.

13.What'sMr.Manson'sadvice?

A.Readingaloteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.

14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?

A.Togotothetrainstation.B.Toseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.

15.HowoldisPeter'ssister?

A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.

第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读

后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?

A.Onabigfarm.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.

17.WhafsDingYuqi'sdrcam?

A.Tobegoodatherlessons.

B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.

C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.

18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?

A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfriends.

19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?

A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay18th.C.OnMay28th.

20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?

A.Great.B.Temble.C.Boring.

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.一What'sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?

一Ithinkit'storespectoldandloveyoung.

A.an;theB.an;aC.the;the

2.—China'shigh-speedrailwayisleadingtheworld.

一That'sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.

A.technologyB.environmentC.population

3.一Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?

—Sure.CookingisanimportantpartofeducationinChina.

A.preparedforB.regardedasC.comparedwith

4.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.

—Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecomingandtheweatherisbecoming

A.shorter;warmerB.longer;coolerC.longer;warmer

5.—IwonderiftheseareJkn'sglasses.

一Theybehis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.

A.couldB.mustC.can't

6.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi'an?

—Yes.Don'ttheamazingTerracottaArmy.

A.offerB.missC.share

7.—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?

—He'scalled"fatherofhybridrice“andhehelpedsaveChinatheworldfromhunger.

A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;nor

8.一ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.

一Yes.GreatchangesinmyhometownsinceIlefthome.

A.havetakenplaceB.weretakenplaceC.tookplace

9.—Couldyoupleaseshowme?

—Sure.Firstofallyou'dbettermakesureyou'vegoteverythingyouneed.

AhowcanImakeaChineselantern

B.howIcanmakeaChineselantern

C.howcouldImakeaChineselantern

10.—FdliketothankyoufbryourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.

A.WithpleasureB.It'smypleasureC.Forpleasure

第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott'smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe11ofthefourMarch

sisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter'sown12ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduring

theAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.

Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof13.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkand

self-improvement.

Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare14andhavetowork.Theirmother

saysthattheymustn'tspendmoneyonpleasure15thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisin

thearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.They

musttryto16thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomes

home.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto17themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.

Alcottwasinterestedinwomen'srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent

18ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget19andhaveanewfamily.Beth

devotes（致力于）herselfto20herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,like

Alcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.

11.A.rulesB.livesC.secrets

12.A.experiencesB.expressionsC.directions

13.A.friendship氏workC.family

14.A.poorB.richC.clever

15.A.soB.becauseC.if

16.A.sellB.findC.accept

17.A.improveB.serveC.imagine

18.A.mapsB.waysC.circles

19.A.dressedB.lostC.married

20.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.askingfor

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

A

ZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear'sNational

SwimmingChampionships（锦标赛）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedals

andasilverone.

“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI'mdoing

everythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygameJZhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-old

girltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.

Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfully.It5sChina'sfirstprobe（探

测器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.

ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任务）Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China's

fifthSpaceDay.

ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsof

ancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworld

aroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.

TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge”,amajor

internationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaon

Sunday.

Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使馆）inBulgariaandtheConfucius

InstituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.

The"ChineseBridge"competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearn

ChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.

21.HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyear'sNationalSwimmingChampionships?

A.5.B.6.C.8.

22.HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?

A.ItwasnamedbyQuYuan

B.ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.

C.ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuan'sTianwen.

23.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th"ChineseBridge,,competition?

A.ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.

B.ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.

C.SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.

Likemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquite

differentfromotherkids'.Helovespangolins.

Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingis

good.

Theirsenseofsmelliswell-developed,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoa

balltoprotectthemselves.tcMyfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales（鳞片）ithasonitsbody.Theylook

cool,"Landonsaid.

LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthe

dangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewabout

them.OnHalloween,hehadhisparentscarve（雕亥！J）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜）,sothatwhenpeople

askedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonly

onewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt（领养）"apangolininLandon'sname.Theyalsocame

upwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsata

market.Sofar,hehasraised$400.

Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you'dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody'stoo

youngtosaveanything.

24.Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?

A.Theyhavegreatsight.B.Theyhavegoodhearing.C.Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.

25.Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?

A.Theytakeofftheirscales.B.TheyrollupintoaballC.Theyfightwiththeirteeth.

26.WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?

A.Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.

B.Hewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautiful

C.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.

27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.A5-year-oldboycan'tsavepangolins.

B.Childrencanalsosavesomething.

C.Itiswrongtosavepangolins.

C

Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There5sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofblue

jeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld'spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourlove

forjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.

Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld's

rivers,lakesandoceans.

Youmightwonder:Isn'tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,

intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveits

durability（耐用'性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.

ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theyfounddenim

wasteinallofthesamples（样本）theyhadcollected.Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespread

farandwide.Scientistsaren'tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.

Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.The

answerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatment

plantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill

500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asa

result,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.

Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans?Probablynot“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhen

wetrulyneedtodoit,“saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists."Youdon'tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingworn

themonlyacoupleof

28Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?

A.Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.

B.Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.

C.Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.

29.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?

①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.

②Toimprovedenim'sdurabilityandfeel.

③Tomakejeansblue.

A.①②B.①③C.②③

30.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?

A.Fivehundred.B.Fiftythousand.C.Toomanytocount.

31.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey'swords?

A.Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.

B.Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.

C.Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.

D

ZhuKerningneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelives

ofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（马拉松）inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.

Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49-year-oidshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthe

mountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn'tsee

clearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercovering

himselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.

Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.Thesoundthatwoke

Zhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutook

himintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken（受伤的）runnerwithhisquilts.

Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling（挤作一团）inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutside

totrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenheriskedcomingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstricken

runnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthe

sixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.

“IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamething

insuchasituation“ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.

LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisa

warm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shepherd“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.牧羊人B.指导者C.国王

33.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?

A.ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.

B.ZhuKemingisawarm-heartedandhelpfulperson.

C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.

34.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.

B.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.

C.Howtorealizeourherodreams?

35.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Asciencebook.

非选择题（共40分）

温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithas

founditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgive

themthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary（平凡的）peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Here

aretwoofthem.

AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiugaveupthechancestoworkinbig

citiesandreturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillage'sPartychief.Atotalof418

villagerswereliftedoutofpovertythankstoherefforts.Unluckily,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30while

drivingbacktohervillageinBaise.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”bythecentralgovernment.

WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthe

villageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearsto

buildaneight・kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield

（产量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269

villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethan

inthe1990s.

36.HowdoesChinahelppoorpeopletofightpoverty?

37.WhatprizewasgiventoHuangWenxiu?

38.HowdoyoungpeoplesellorangesinMaoXianglin^village?

39.请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。

40.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChineseunderstandorinterest

Nowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmaysee

themeating,shopping,travelling41evenworkinginhanfu.

Hanfu42popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashave

alsohelpeddevelopthepublic'sinterestintraditional43clothes.

WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad44ownstyle,buttheclothesare

usuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（长袍）aroundthebody.

InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare45inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsand

evenyoung46.

"Clothesarethefoundation（基石出）ofculture,saidJiangXue,whoisa47ofahanfuclubinBeijing.

“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven48ourtraditionalclothingordon'twearthem,howcanwetalk

aboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”

However,thereis49alongwayforthestyletogointopeople'sdailylife.Somesaytheyare50

ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.

五、写作（共两节，满分20分）

第一节信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。

Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing,willyougetanxious（焦虑的）?Fifty-onepercentofteenagers

saidyeswhentheywereaskedthisquestioninarecentstudy.Thefearthat"I'mabsentwhileothersmightbehaving

fim“iscalledFOMO-fearofmissingout.

FOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocialmedia（社交媒体）moreoften.Thiscanmakeyoubecomemoreeasily

affected（影响）byothers.Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandboredifyoustarttoexperienceFOMO.

So,whatcanwedotodealwithit?

Changeyourfocus

Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocusonthegoodthingsyou

havealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.

Keepadiary

Bykeepingapersonaldiaryyouwilllearntobemoregratefulforthegreatthingsyouhaveinyourlife.You

willrealizethatyouaretheonlyonewhohascontroloveryourlife,nottheInternet......

Builduprealconnections

Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinreallife?Talkingwithyourfamilyortakingpartina

groupactivitycanhelpyoufeelbetter.

Aslongasyouliveinthemoment,you'Unevermissoutonanythinginyourlife!

3.Focusonyou

havealreadybeendoing»

Changeyourfocus.

1.FOMOisthefearofiDothingsyoueqjoy.

Learntobemoregrateful

2.FOMOcanmakeyoubecomeforthegreatthings.

affectedbyothers.

Realizethatyou'retheonlyonewho

hascomroloveryourli缸

Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandbored.Meetupwithpeopleinreallifb.

Buildupreal

、8nnections.

、Takepartinagroupactivity.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

第二节书面表达（15分）

56.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件，询问你的暑假安排。请你根据图片提示，用英语给她写

封回信。

要求：

1.语言规范，语句通顺；

2.应包括图片所有要点，可适当发挥；

3.字数：100词左右，开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数。

可能用到的词汇：iheIslNationalCongressofiheCPC中共一大；publicize宣传；garbageclassification垃圾

分类

DearLisa,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyholidayplan.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

一、听力（共四节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

3.A.

5.A.

EARTHDAY

第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从

每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.He'sveryfriendly.

7.A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.

8.A.PutabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.

9.A.Amonth.B.Everyday.C.At8:00.

10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.

第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的

第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11.Whereisthebank?

A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.

13.What'sMr.Manson'sadvice?

A.Readingaloteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.

14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?

A.Togotothetrainstation.B.Toseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.

15.HowoldisPeter'ssister?

A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.

第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读

后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?

A.Onabigfarm.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.

17.WhafsDingYuqi'sdrcam?

A.Tobegoodatherlessons.

B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.

C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.

18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?

A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfriends.

19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?

A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay18th.C.OnMay28th.

20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?

A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.一What'sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?

—Ithinkifstorespectoldandloveyoung.

A.an;theB.an;aC.the;the

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我认为是要尊老爱幼。

考查冠词辨析。the+形容词，表示“一类人"，theold“老人”，theyoung“年轻人”，故选C。

2.―China'shigh-speedrailwayisleadingtheworld.

一That'sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.

A.technologyB.environmentC.population

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。——是的。它正在进一步走向世界。

考查名词辨析。technology技术;environment环境；population人口。根据"China'shigh-speedrailway...isleading

theworld.”可知,是高铁技术，故选A。

3.一Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?

—Sure.CookingisanimportantpartofeducationinChina.

A.preparedforB.regardedasC.comparedwith

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组

成部分。

考查动词短语。preparedfor为...做好准备；regardedas被视为；comparedwith与...相比较。根据“Cooking

is...animportantpartofeducationinChina”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。

4.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.

一Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecomingandtheweatherisbecoming.

A.shorter;warmerB.longer;coolerC.longer;warmer

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也

变暖了。

考查形容词辨析和常识。short短的；long长的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的°根据常识可知，立春之后，白

天变长，天气变暖，故选C。

5.—IwonderiftheseareJim'sglasses.

—Theybehis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.

A.couldB.mustC.can't

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。——一定不是他的，他不戴眼镜。

考查情态动词表推测。could可能；must一定；can't不可能。根据"Hedoesn'twearglasses.”可知,这里应

指不可能是他的，故选C。

6.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi'an?

一YesDon'tthe