英语口语讲义

You

Whatisyour(full)name?

CanIhaveyournameplease?

Couldyoutellmeyourfullnameplease?

WhatshallIcallyou?

HowcanIaddressyou?

Doesyournamehaveanyspecialmeaning?

Isyournameimportanttoyou?

DoChinesepeoplelikechangingtheirname?Why?

Haveyoueverchangedyourname?Whyorwhynot?

Whydosomanypeoplechangetheirname?

4.Doyouworkorstudy?

Study

Whatareyoustudying?

What'syourmajor?

Whydidyouchoosethatsubject?

Whatdoyoufindmostinterestingaboutyourcourse?

Whatisyourfavouritesubject?

Isthereanythingyoudon'tlikeaboutyourstudy?

Whatdoyoudislikeaboutyourstudy?

Whatdoyouhopetodoafteryourgraduation?

Whatareyourambitionsforthefuture?

Doyouhopetogainanyqualifications?

Whataretheadvantagesofstudyinginsteadofworking?

Work

Canyoudescribeyourjobtome?

Whatdoyoudoforaliving?

Howlonghaveyoubeendoingit?

Canyoudescribeoneofyourtypicalworkingdays?

Whafsyourdailyroutineonaworkingday?

Whydidyouchoosetodothatjob?

Whatthingsdoyouenjoyaboutyourwork?Why?

Whatdoyouthinkistheattractionofyourwork?

Whatisyouridealjob?

Isthereanythingyoudon'tlikeaboutyourjob?Whynot?

Doyouwanttochangeyourcurrentjob?Whyorwhynot?

Areyouwillingtokeepyourjobpermanently?

Whatareyourplansforthefuture?

Yourtown/Hometown

Canyoudescribeyourtownorvillagetome?

Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown.

Whereareyoufrom?

Whereisyourhometown?

Wheredoyoucomefrom?

Whatisthenameofthestreetyouliveon?

Whatkindofstreetdoyouliveon?

Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourtown?

Whatistheweatherlikeinyourtown?

Whatbuildingisconsideredfamousinyourtown?

Isthereanyemblematicbuildinginyourtown?

Whatjobsdopeopleinyourtowndo?

Whatthingsaretheretodoinyourtowninyourfreetime?

Howhasyourtownchangedoverthelasttwentyyears?

Whatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourcityinrecentyears?

Doyouthinkitisbettertoliveinthecentreoftownoroutsideinthecountry?Why?

Familylife

Doyouhavebrothersorsisters?

Ifyes,doyougetonwellwiththem?

Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?

Whoistheleaderinyourfamily?

Whohasinfluencedyoumostinyourfamily?

Doyouliveinalargefamilyorasmallfamily?

Doyouprefertoliveinasmallfamilyorinalargefamily?

Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingasmallfamilycomparedtoalargefamily?

Howmuchtimedoyoumanagetospendwithyourfamily?

Whatsortsofthingsdoyouliketodotogetherwithyourfamily?

Doyougetonwellwithyourfamily?

Whoareyouclosesttoinyourfamily?

NeighbourhoodA"ouraccommodation

Doyouliveinaflatorahouse?

Tellmeaboutyourcurrentaccommodation.

Canyoudescribethehousewhereyoulivetome?

Whichdoyouprefer,flatorhouse?

Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofflatandhouse?

Whatistheretodointheareawhereyoulive?

Whatdoyoulikeabouttheareawhereyoulive?

Howdoyouthinkyourneighbourhoodcouldbeimproved?

Holidays

Whatdoyoudowhenyouhaveaholiday?

Whodoyouusuallyspendholidaywith?

Wheredoyouliketospendyourholidays?Why?

Canyoudescribeatypicaldayinyourholidays?

Whyareholidaysimportanttoyou?

Ifyoucouldtakeaholidayanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougo?Why?

Whatdopeopleusuallydoduringholidaysinyourtown?

Freetime/Leisureactivities

Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime?

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?

Howmuchtimedoyouhaveeachweekfordoingthesethings?

Whydoyoulikedoingtheseactivities?

Howdidyoustartdoingthisactivityatfirst?

Istheresomeotherhobbyorsportyouwouldliketotry?Why?

Whatisthebalanceofwork/studyandfreetimeinyournormalday?

Howhasthewaypeoplespendtheirfreetimechangedovertheyears?

Whatleisureactivitiesarepopularinyourcountry?

Whatdopeopledoinyourtownintheirfreetime?

Wherecanpeoplegooutforentertainment,ortoenjoythemselves?

Housework

Doyoudohousework?Ifnot,whodoeshouseworkinyourfamily?

Whathouseworkistheretodoinyourfamily?

Howoftendoyoudohousework?

Whatkindofhouseworkdoyouthinkismostimportant?Why?

Whatarethebenefitsandproblemswithhousework?

Howhashouseworkchangedinyourfamilyinthepastfewyears?

Whatarethechangesbroughtbymoderntechnologytohousework?

Sports/Games

Whatisyourfavouritesport?

Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?

Whyisexercisegoodforyou?

Whatsportsaremostpopularinyourcountry?

Arethereanynewsportsrecently?

Whatsportsandgamesdidyoumostenjoyplayingwhenyouwereachild?

Dopeopletakeasmuchexerciseasinthepast?

Whatroledoessportsplayinpeople'slife?

Whatarethedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenwhenchoosingtheirfavouritesports?

Reading

Doyouenjoyreading?Whyorwhynot?

Whatsortofthingsdoyouread?

Tellmesomethingaboutyourfavouritebook.

Whataretheadvantagesofreadinginsteadofwatchingtelevisionorgoingtothecinema?

Canwelearnmorefromtelevisionorfrombooks?

Whydopeoplereadbooks?

Canyouconsiderthedifferencebetweenthebooksthatmenpreferandthewomenprefer?

Eating

Whatfooddoyoulike?Why?

Whatfooddoyoudislike?Whynot?

Doyouhaveanytaboofood?Ifyes,whatisit?

Whichdoyouprefer:eatinginrestaurantsoreatingathome?

Doyoueatoutalot?Whyorwhynot?

Doyouliketohavedinnerbyyourselforwithothers?

Dopeopleofteneatoutordotheycookathomeinyourtown?

Whicharethebestplacestoeatout?

Doyoucookathome?Ifnot,whocooksthen?

Doyoulikecooking?Ifyes,whatdoyouusuallycook?

Howdoyoumakeyourfavouritedish?

Whatdoyouthinkarehealthyfood?

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefastfoodrestaurant?

Canyouconsiderwhyfastfoodrestaurantsinyourtownarepopular?

Shopping

Doyouenjoyshopping?Whyorwhynot?

Ifnot,whodoesmostoftheshoppinginyourfamily?

Howoftendoyougoshopping?

Howmuchtimedoyouspendshoppingeveryweek?

Whatisyourfavouriteshopandwhydoyoulikeit?

Whataretheshopslikeinyourtown?

Whatproblemsaretherewithshoppinginyourarea?

Haveyoueverboughtsecond-handthings?Whyorwhynot?

Haveyoueverdoneanyonlineshopping?Whyorwhynot?

Music

Doyouenjoyingsinging?Whyorwhynot?

Doyoulikemusic?Whyorwhynot?

Whatsortofmusicdoyoulikebest?Why?

Isjazzmusicpopularinyourcountry?

Doyouprefertolistentomusicaloneorwithotherpeople?

Arethereanytraditionalartsormusicyouwouldrecommend?

Isithelpfultoteachmusiccoursesinhighschool?

Whatarethebenefitsoflisteningtomusicandplayingmusicalinstruments?

Arethereanynegativeeffectsifchildrenaretaughttoplayamusicalinstrument?

Whatsortsofmusicdopeopleplayduringfestivalsinyourtown?

Clothing

Whatsortofclothesdoyouliketowear?

Whatisyourfavouritekindofclothes?

Wheredoyouusuallybuyclothes?

Whatisthemostimportantthingyouconsiderwhenbuyingclothes?

Whatkindofclothesdon'tyoulike?Whynot?

Whatisthedifferencebetweenclothesthatpeoplewearonweekdaysandweekends?

Whatroledoclothesplayinpeople'slife?

Howdotheoldpeoplelookatyoungpeople'sfashion?

Whatisthedifferencebetweentheopinionsofoldandyoungpeopleonclothes?

Whydoyoungpeoplewearclothesandtrytolookdifferent?

Whatdoyouthink,ofthefashiontoday?

Doyoulikefashionableclothes?

Wheredoyougetfashioninformation?

Doyouthinkthecolourofpeople'sclothestellsanythingabouttheirpersonality?

Travel

Doyouliketravel?Whyorwhynot?

Wherehaveyoubeen?

Whatplaceimpressedyoumost?

Tellmeaboutthekindofforeignvisitorsortouristswhogotoyourcountry.

Whatwouldyousuggestavisitorshouldseeanddoinyourcountry?

Inwhatwayshastourismchangedyourcountry?

Transport

Howdidyoucomeheretoday?

Haveyoubeencaughtinatrafficjam?

Howyougotoschool/workeveryday?

Whatispublictransportlikeinyourtown?

Howdoyouthinkitcouldbeimproved?

Doyouthinkpeopleshouldusepublictransportmore?Whyorwhynot?

Doyouthinkit'sagoodideaforpeopletohavetheirowncars?Whyorwhynot?

Movie

Doyouenjoywatchingmovie?Whyorwhynot?

Canyounameoneofyourfavouritemovies?

Whoisyourfavouriteactororactress?

Howoftendoyougotocinema?

Whichonedoyouprefer,goingtocinemaorwatchingmovieathome?

Inwhatwayscancinemaattractmorepeople?

What'sthefunctionoffilmsinourlife?

Festival

What'syourfavouritefestival?

Whatdoyoumostenjoyaboutit?

Tellmeaboutthemostimportantfestivalinyourcountry.

Whatspecialfoodandactivitiesareconnectedwiththisfestival?

Doyouthinkfestivalsareimportantforacountry?

Dopeopleinyoutowncelebrateanyfestivalfromdifferentcountry?

HowdoyoucomparetheChinesefestivalswiththewesternfestivals?

Weather

Whatistheweatherlikeinyourtown?

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Why?

Whichseasondoyoudislike?Whynot?

Doyouagreethatweathercouldaffectpeople'smoodorpersonality?Ifyes,inwhatway?

Howdoestheweatheraffectyourlifestyle?

Friends

Doyouhavemanyfriends?

Aretheycasualacquaintancesorclosefriends?

Doyouprefertostaywithyourfamilyorwithyourfriendswhenyouarefree?

Whodoyouprefertospendmoretime,withyourfriendsoryourfamily?

Howdoyouusuallymakefriends?

Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourfriends?

Doyouthinkfriendisimportanttoyourlife?Whyorwhynot?

Colours

Whatcolourdoyoulike?

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Why?

Dodifferentcolourshavedifferentmeaningtoyou?

Whatdodifferentcoloursstandfor?

Whatistherelationshipbetweencoloursandpersonality?

Candifferentcoloursdifferentpeoplelikereflectdifferentpersonality?Ifso,inwhatway?

WhatcolourdoChinesepeoplelike?

Whatisthedifferenceofcolourpreferencesinthepastandatthepresent?

Animal/Pets

DoChineselikeordislikeanimal?Why?

Howtopreservetheanimals?

WhatanimalscanpeopleseeinChina?

WhatisthemostfamousanimalinChina?

WhatistheroleofanimalinChina?Whatshouldanimalbeuseas?

Doyoulikebirds?

Whatkindsofbirdscanyouseeinyourhometown?

Whatkindsofbirdshaveyouraised?

CommonlyUsedExpressions

1.Alongwiththedevelopmentofsocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,

oneofwhichisthat.

2.Withthesteadygrowthinthecountry'seconomyaswellaspeople'slivingstandards,

3.Thereisnodenyingthateverythinghasmorethanonefaceand_isnoexception.

4.IthascausedaheatedpublicdebateamongusChinese.

5.Thephenomenonhasarousedwideconcernamongthepeople.

6.Nothingintheworldisperfect,soisthe—.

7.Theissueshouldbewelltakenintoconsideration.

8.Justasthesayinggoes:"Nogardeniswithoutweeds”，_hasbothadvantagesand

disadvantages.

9.Astheproverbgoes:"somanypeople,somanyminds.^^Itisquiteunderstandablethatpeople

fromdifferentbackgroundsputdifferentinterpretationsonthesameissue.

10.Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,therearisesaheateddebateamongpeoplewith

differentbackgrounds.

11.Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.

12.Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.

13.Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.

14.Theissueissocontroversialthatpeoplecanhardlyreachanabsoluteconsensus.

15.Theyoftenfallintobiggroups,oneforitandtheotheragainstit.

16.Whenitcomesto_,mostpeopletendtobelieveA,butothersconsiderB.

17.Atpresent,somepeoplethink—,whileothersclaim_

18.Advocatesof_proclaimthatButtherearealsopeoplewhoarestronglyopposedtoit.

自己的立场

1.Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness,Iwouldprefer_to_.

2.Inmypointofview,Ilike_muchmorethan___.

3.Anyway,Iagreewiththeideaof.

4.Idostronglysupporttheideathat.

5.Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.

6.Personally,Isidewiththeformer/latter.

7.Formypart,Istandonthelatteropinionthat.

8.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.

9.Attheriskofsoundingtoodirect,

10.1canhardlysharethispointofview.

11.Superficially,itstandsreasonableandconstructive.However,Istronglydisagreewithit.

12.Poundforpound,.

13.Acloseinspectionoftheseargumentswouldrevealhowflimsytheyare.

理由段

A.第一个

First/Firstofall/Aboveall/Tobeginwith

Themainreasonisthat

Oneofthemostattractivepointsisthat—.

Thefirstreasoncanbeseenbyeveryperson,

Perhapsthemosttellingis_.

Certainlynootherreasoninmydecisionismorecrucialthantheoneasfollow.

Wemaylookintoeverypossiblereason;however,foremostreasonfor___is—.

B.中间

1.Inaddition/What'smore/Moreover/Furthermore/Besides/Also

2.Anotherreasonis.

3.What*salsoworthnoticingisthat

4.Thereisanotherfactorthatdeservessomewordshere.

5.AfurtherreasonwhyIprefer_isthat_

6.Thesecondthingthatmusttakenintoconsiderationisthat_

C.最后

1.Finally/Lastbutnottheleast

2.Theincomparableadvantageis—

3.Thelastfactortobetakenseriouslyis_

4.Thethird,notthelastisthat—.

IV.结尾段前

1.Ingeneral/Onthewhole/Generally/Inbrief/Insummary/insum/inshort/Inaword/In

conclusion/Allinall/Tosumup/Toputallintoanutshell

2.Basedontheabovediscussion,_

3.Takingintoallthesefactors,_

4.Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,_.

5.Allreliableevidencepointstoonesaying,thatis_.

Howtoexpressyouropinions

•Itwouldseemtomethat

•AsfarasI'mconcerned/asforme/formypart/frommypointofview/inmyopinion

•/personallythink/reckonthat

•Well,Iknowalotofpeople...butIdonotthinkso

•/guess/supposethat/Tomymind

Howtoexplainthereasons

•Itismainly/chiefly/primarilybecause..

•Thiscanheexplainedby...

•Allthesefactorsareresponsiblefor...

•Thereasonwhichcauses/givesriseto/leadsto/resultsinthisphenomenonisthat...

Howtotalkaboutadvantagesanddisadvantages

•Onegoodthingabout...isthat...

•Ithassuchmeritsas...

・Wltatmakesitwonderfulisthat...

•Asissaidthatnogardeniswithoutweeds,italsohasitsdrawbacks.

•Overall,itismoreablessingthanacurse/itsproscarrymoreweightthanitscons.

Howtomakecomparison

•Theyarefairlysimilarinthefollowingaspects,/theyhavealotincommon.

•AandBvariesfromeachother.

•ComparedwithA,Bhassuch...as.../incontrast/onthecontra^

•Taking...intoconsideration,Aissuperior/inferiortoB.

Howtocloseaconversation

•SothatswhyIthink...

•IguessthatkallIwanttosayaboutit

•IhopeIvemadeitclear/DidImakeeverythingclear?

•Wouldyouwanttoknowmoreabout...?

Howtotalkaboutpast,nowandfuture

•Greatchangeshavetakenplacein...andtheycanbereflectedin...

•Inthepast,...whileatpresent...

•Ifpossible,Iwouldliketomakesomeimagmation/expectation/anticipation/predictionforthe

future

Howtoagree/disagreewithothers

•WellIcannotagreemore.

•PerhapsIwouldhavesomereservations

•MaybeIwouldgivepeoplewho...somebackups

•Itotally/completely/absolutely/definitely/entirelyoppose(disapproveof)that.

•I'mfor/againstit./1a(n)opponent/proponentofthe...

Howtomakeyourdiscussionmorelogical.

•Firstandforemost/tobeginwith/myfirst...isthat/themostobvious...whichcontributes

to...is

•Plus/additionally/besides/furthermore/another...whichisequally...isthat/then/

moreover

•Thirdly/lastbutnottheleast/finally/eventually/

•Ononehand...ontheotherhand/foronething...faranotherthing...

•Toconclude/tosummarize/inanutshell/inconclusion/inaword/allinall/inbrief/in

summary

个人品质

able有才干的，能干的adaptable适应性强的

active主动的，活跃的aggressive有进取心的

ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的

amicable友好的analytical善于分析的

apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的，有抱负的

audacious大胆的,有冒险精神的capable有能力的，有才能的

careful办理仔细的candid正直的

competent能胜任的constructive建设性的

cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的

dedicated有奉献精神的dependable可靠的

diplomatic老练的,有策略的disciplined守纪律的

dutiful尽职的well-educated受过良好教育的

efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的

expressivity善于表达faithful守信的，忠诚的

frank直率的，真诚的generous宽宏大量的

genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的

humorous有幽默impartial公正的

independent有主见的industrious勤奋的

ingenious有独创性的motivated目的明确的

intelligent理解力强的l