上海民办金苹果学校2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

上海民办金苹果学校2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.isknowntoallthatglobalwarmingwillleadtoahighersealevel.

A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That

参考答案：

B

2.attheman,shewasfrightenedbyhisfacialexpression.

A.TostareB.StaringC.StaredD.Beingstared

参考答案：

B

3.Heworkedharderthanever,hisparentsthathewouldpasstheexamthis

time.

A.toconvinceB.wasconvincedC.beingconvincedD.convincing

参考答案：

D

4.从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选

项。

1.loop

A.bedroomB.looseC.cookD.goods

2.break

A.greatB.creativeC.eatD.treat

3.radium

A._attendB.challengeC.batD.radiation

4.clothes

A.clothB.clothingC.monthD.theme

5.expose

A.exampleB.explainC.expertD.explanation

参考答案：

BADBB

5.Convenientplasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.

A.asB.although

C.sinceD.while

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查形式倒装句。句意：对人们来说尽管塑料袋很方便，但它们会导致白色污

染。句中形式倒装句"Convenientasplasticbagsareforpeople”相当于让步状语从句

"Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientforpeople”,故A项正确。

【点睛】本句考查了as引导让步状语从句倒装的用法：具体如下：

名词+as/though+主语+动词

Kingashewas,hewasunhappy.他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。

Childasheis,heknowstohelpother.他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的动词通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后系动词的表语。另

外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较：

Boyasheis,helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy,helikestoplaywithgirls.

他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strongmanasheis,GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfew

weeks.=Thoughheisastrongman,GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduring

thepastfewweeks.波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+as/though+主语+动词

Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.他虽然成功，但不骄傲。

Improbableasitseems,it'strue.虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。

Stupidasitsounds,IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.

尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Patientashewas,hedidn'tlikewaitingthatlong.他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。

Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-priced.

那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。

【说明】其中的动词也通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表

语。

三、副词+as/though+主语+动词

MuchasIlikeParis,Icouldn'tlivethere.尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。

Hardthoughtheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.

尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。

Fastasyouread,youcan'tfinishthebookintwodays.

尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress,hardashetried.

尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。

【说明】有的词典将muchas作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合

连词。再如：

MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.

他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。

MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn'tlivewithyou.我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。

四、动词原形+as/though+主语+动词

Objectasyoumay,Ogo.纵使你反对,我也要去。

Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。

Searchastheywould,theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.

无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

Dislikehimaswemay,wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.

尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。

LosemoneyasIdid,wegotalotofexperience.钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。

Failintheelectionashedid,hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.

尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

【说明】主语后的动词通常为may,might,would,did等情态动词或助动词（如表示情态

意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did,do等助动词）。

五、分词+as/though+主语+动词

Raininghardasitis,I'mgoingoutforawalk.虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。

Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.

虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。

Munchingtheappleashewas,hehadgotaneyeforallJohn'smovements.

他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动

6.ItwasshewentbackhomeKaterealisedshehadleftherschoolbagat

school.

A.when;thenB.not;untilC.only;whenD.not

until;that

参考答案：

D

7.thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalot

aboutfirefighting.

A.HavingsearchedB.IfyousearchC.Searching

D.Search

参考答案：

D

8.inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.

A.KeepingB.BeingkeptC.HavingbeenkeptD.Tokeep

参考答案：

A

9.forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.HavingchattedB.

chattedC.TochatD.Chatting

参考答案：

A

10.Withhiseyestheworkattentively,hedidn/tknowwhatwashappening

outside.

A.focusingonB.focusedonC.fixingonD.tofixon

参考答案：

B

略

11.wealwaysfeltwewouldpassthismonthlyexam,IneverthoughtIwould

get130marks.

A.WhileB.OnceC.AsD.Because

参考答案：

A

12.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheach

year.

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

参考答案：

D

13.Patienceisanimportantofahappyandrewardinglife.Afterall,somethings

areworthwaitingfor.

A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality

参考答案：

D

略

14.一Hereisyourticketforoverspeeding!Youknowyou16kmanhour,

don'tyou?

―No,officer.Ican'thavebeen.Thiscardoesn'tdo120.

A.aredrivingB.havedrivenC.weredrivingD.haddriven

参考答案：

C

15.ItwasinBaihaiParktheymadeadateforthefirsttimetheoldcouple

toldustheirlovestory.

Awhere;thatBthat;where

Cwhere;whenDthat;when

参考答案：

A

略

16.Idon'twanttojoinintheargumentaboutwheretogocampingatthe

weekend——theweatherforecastpredictstherewillbearainstormthen.

A.sensitiveB.sensible

C.senselessD.nonsense

参考答案：

C

考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.sensible明智的；C.senseless无意义的；D.

nonsense荒谬的。句意：我不想参加关于去哪里野营无意义的争论一一天气预报说那时会

有暴风雨。故选C。

17.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretothegapbetweenthemsothat

theycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.OpenB.widen

C.narrowD.leave

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查动词。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的代沟，以便更好地相

互理解。A.Open打开；B.widen加宽；C.narrow变窄；D.leave离开。

narrowthegap缩小差距。根据句意可知，C选项正确。

18.——Doesthemothertreatherchildrenequally?

——No.Sheshowstoomuchtoherlittleson.

A.thinkingB.assessmentC.approvalD.favour

参考答案：

D

略

二、完型填空

19.完型填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、

D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dinahisoneofthemostgood-naturedchildrenthateverlived,but

sheisvery,verylazy.Thereisnothingshelikes,orusedtolike,so

muchastocurlupinsomewarmcornerinthesunanddonothing.

Dinah'smotherwishedverymuchthatherchildshouldlearntoread,

buttheladywhotriedtoteachhersoongiveitup."Itisno16/

shesaid,“Dinah17notlearn.Sheisnotstupid,buttoolazy.”

IthappenedsoonthatayoungmanfromMassachusettscametothe

housewhereDinahlived.Hebroughtwithhimsomethingnooneelsein

theneighborhoodhadeverseenbefore-apairofroller-skates.

WhenDinahsawtheyoungmangoingrapidlyupanddownthepiazza

（广场）onhisskatesshewasso18.Sheranafterhimlikeacat,her

blackeyesshining.

Onedaytheyoungmanallowedherto19theskates.Thechildwas

toohappyforwords.Ofcourseshefelldown,butdidnot20atall.

“Lookhere,Dinah,“saidtheyoungman,“Iunderstandthatmy

aunthasbeentryingtoteachyoutoread.Whydidn,tyoulearn?Now,

ifyoucanread,Iwillsendyouapairofgoodroller-skates.”

Foramomentshesaid21,thenexclaimeddecidedly,'T11have

thoseskates,sure.”

Andshedid.Whenshe22hermindonherwork,shecouldalwaysdo

itwell,23itwas.

Theladywhohadbeforethisfoundher24difficultachildto

teach,nowhadno

trouble.IfDinahshowedtheleast25ofherformerlaziness,theword

SKATESwasenoughtodrawherattentionbacktoherlessoninstantly.

OnNewYear'smorningshereceivedaboxmarkedinlargeprinted

letters：

MISSDINAHMORRIS,

CareofMrs.LawrenceDelaney,

NEWORLEANS,LA.

Ifshecanreadwhatisontheoutsideofthisboxshecanhavewhat

isinside.

AndasDinahreadeverywordclearlyandquickly,ofcourseshehad

thefineroller-skatestheboxheld.Andnowsittingcurledupinthe

sun,doingnothing,isnotthethingshelikestodobest.

16.A.needB.wayC.useD.importance

17.A.shallB.willC.mustD.can

18.A.astonishedB.terrifiedC.frightenedD.shocked

19.A.putupB.tryoutc.tryonD.haveon

20.A.moveB.hurtc.cryD.mind

21.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

22.A.paidB.drewc.bentD.made

23.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever

24.A.suchB.soC.stillD.very

25.A.signB.impressionC.markD.expression

参考答案:

16-20CBACD21-25BCCBA

略

20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大

意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout10years.Iwasalwaystheone

sittingattheendofthebench,and21gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe22and

showedupevenwhenitwasso23thatyour'breathfroze'andwhentheotherplayers

haddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad24enoughandthoughtofquitting.

Ifinallydecidedto25thenewstomymomthatIwasleavingthe

team.Mymommayhavelookedlikeatinyandquietladybuton26mywords,she

said,“Remember,fAquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits/Yourmotherdidn't

raise27,sothinkaboutyourselfina28wavandseeyourselfasawinner!”SoI

workedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,29myshot（投球）accuracy

andchangingmy30.

Onceinamatch,we31ourfirstgamebadly.What'sworse,oneofourbestplayers

gothurt.Iwassittingatmy32place,attheendofthebench,whenthecoachcame

overandtoldmeIwasgoing33.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesame

time.

TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle34.Butmymom's

words35outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped"

andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy36workwaspayingoff.Iwasasfastaskateras

anyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe37toscore.Thecrowdwentquiet.All

thetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehad

gonehomehad38meforthismoment.

Won!Iwon!

ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom's39hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.Ihear

themwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI40myself.

21.A.onceB.seldomC.usuallyD.even

22.A.meetingsB.showsC.matchesD.practices

23.A.cloudyB.wetC.coldD.windy

24.A.sufferedB.explainedC.plannedD.escaped

25.A.writeB.breakC.readD.speak

26.A.noticingB.gatheringC.hearingD.analyzing

27.A.talkersB.dreamersC.attackersD.losers

28.A.positiveB.familiarC.briefD.convenient

29.A.testingBI.improvingC.questioningD.affecting

30.A.aimBI.tasteC.habitD.attitude

31.A.lostBI.controlledC.practicedD.continued

32.A.usualBI.safeC.secretD.private

33.A.offBI.inC.byD.up

34.A.annoyedIB.awkwardC.scaredD.bitter

35.A.putBI.rangC.gaveD.stood

36.A.exactBI.extraC.creativeD.casual

37.A.chanceB.messageC.orderD.note

38.A.sparedB.requestedC.preparedD.sent

39.A.actionsB.reasonsC.wordsD.promises

40.A.judgeB.expressC.comfortD.doubt

参考答案：

21-253DCA326-30CDA3D沁好BACCP

三、阅读理解

21.Theresearchtrackedthehealthof101,000USnursesoverthreedecades.

Light-to-moderatesmokersweretwiceaslikelytodieofsuddenheartproblemsas

thosewhohadneversmoked.

Butthosewhoquitsmokingsawtheirriskbegintogobackdownwithinyears,a

journaloftheAmericanHeartAssociationreports.

Duringthestudy,therewere315suddencardiacdeaths（心脏性猝死）---

wheretheheartunexpectedlystopsworking.

Inpeopleaged35oryounger,thisusuallybecauseofaheartconditionthatrunsin

thefamily.

Butinpeoplewhoareolderthanthis—asmostofthenursesinthestudywere—it

canbethefirstsignofcoronaryheartdisease,wheretheheart'sarteriesbecome

blockedbyfattydeposits.

Ofthe315suddendeathsinthestudy,75wereamongcurrentsmokers,148were

amongrecentorpastsmokersand128occurredinpeoplewhohadneversmoked.

Reasontoquit

Aftertakingintoaccountotherheartriskfactors,suchashighbloodpressure,high

cholesterolandfamilyhistoryofheartdisease,DrRoopinderSandhuandhiscolleagues

foundthewomenwhosmokedweretwiceaslikelyaslikelytodiesuddenlyevenifthey

smokedz/light-to-moderate,,amounts—betweenoneand14cigarettesaday.

Foreveryfiveyearsofcontinuedsmoking,theriskwentupby8%.

Butwomenwhoquitsawtheirriskfalltothatofsomeonewhohadneversmoked,

after20yearsofcessation.

DrSandhu,oftheUniversityofAlberta,Canad,said:"Whatthisstudyreallytells

womenishowimportantitistostopsmoking.Thebenefitsintermsofsuddencardiac

deathreductionarethereforallwomen,notjustthosewithestablishedheartdisease//

Ttcanbedifficulttoquit.Itneedstobealong-termgoal.Itsnotalwayseasily

achievableanditmaytakemorethanoneattempt."

EllenMason,seniorcardiacnurseattheBritishHeartFoundation,said:"Thisstudy

showsthatsmokingjustacouple