地理信息科学专业英语

专业术语英译汉affine仿射band波段cartography制图学clip剪切digitizer数字化仪DLG数字线划图dpi每英寸点数edgematching边缘匹配equator赤道equiarea等积geoid大地水准面geospatial地理空间GPS全球定位系统Habitat栖息地Interface接口Item项目Latitude纬度legend

图例longitude经度median

中值meridian子午线metadata元数据neatline图廓线Object-Based基于对象的parcel宗地photogrammetry摄影测量precipitation降水量range

范围raster栅格resample重采样resolution分辨率RMS

均方根scanner扫描仪siting

选址TIGER拓扑统一地理编码topology拓扑tuple数组UTM通用横轴墨卡托投影vector矢量专业术语汉译英保护区

protected

area比例尺

Scale

bar标准差

Standard

deviation标准图幅

Standard

picture

frame单精度

Single

precision地理空间数据

Geospatial

data点缓冲区

Point

buffer动态分段

Dynamic

segmentation度量标准

Metrics多项式变换

Polynomial

transformation高程基准

Elevation

base跟踪算法

Tracking

algorithm规则格网

Rules

grid过渡带

Transition

zone基于位置服务

Based

on

location

service畸形线

Malformation

line几何变换

Geometric

transformation检验图

Inspection

chart解析几何

Analytic

geometry空间要素

Space

element平面坐标系统

Planar

coordinate

system曲流河

Meandering

river人口普查地段

Census

Lot上四分位数

The

upper

quartile矢量数据模型

Vector

data

model数据可视化

data

visualization数据探查

Data

exploration双精度

Double

precision水文要素

Hydrological

elements泰森多边型

Tyson

Polygons统一建模语言

Unified

Modeling

Language投影坐标系统

Projection

coordinate

system线缓冲区

Line

buffer遥感数据

Remote

sensing

data用材林

Timber

forest晕渲法

Halo

rendering

method指北针

Compass属性表

Property

sheet最短路径分析

Shortest

path

analysis最小二乘法

Least

squares

method13．Whatarethebasicelementsoftherasterdatamodel?13.The

basic

elements

of

the

raster

data

model

are

cell

value,

cell

size,

raster

bands,

and

spatial

reference

14．Whatarethecommonelementsonamapforpresentation?14.The

common

elements

on

a

map

for

presentation

include

the

title,

body,

legend,

north

arrow,

scale,

acknowledgment,

and

neatline/map

border.

15．Whatisafeatureattributetable?15.A

feature

attribute

table

is

a

table

associated

with

a

vector

data

set,

which

has

access

to

the

data

set’s

spatial

data.16．Whyisthe