广东高考英语语法填空专题练习突破性题例

广东高考英语语法填空专题练习突破性题例三、语法填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—55的相应位置上。

Lastsummer,IwenttoHanwang,anareaseverelydamagedduringtheWenchuanearthquake.Ivisitedsomeofthe46(survive)andhelpedthelocalvolunteers.

AtHanwang,therewerenotallbuildingsandtheairwasverydirtyandpeoplewerecrowded.Ilivedwithvolunteers47allaroundChinainmakeshift(临时的)accommodation.Theyhadbeenworkingthereformorethansixmonths,somegivingupjobstohelpwitheducatingthekids.Theynevercomplained48thepoorconditionsthatIcouldn’tbearatfirst.Rather,theywerethankfultohavethechance49(rebuild)thedamagedareas.Irespectedtheirwork.

Mymaintaskwastovisitsomeofthechildren50charityorganizationwassupporting.Oneofthemwasdisabled,havingbrokenalegduringtheearthquake.A51(poison)spiderhadbittenanothergirlwhileshe52(live)inatentaftertheearthquake.Shehadhadtoendure(忍受)thetransplantofapieceofskinfromonelegtotheother.Thesechildrenhadhadterriblebadluck,53theywerestillfullofhopedespitethesituation.Theirgradeswereamazinglygood,54wasonereasonthecharitygroupchosetohelpthem.AllthepeopleIvisitedweregrateful,notonlyforsurvivingbuttothecountryforhelping55.46.survivors47.from48.about49.torebuild50.a51.poisonous52.wasliving53.but54.which55.them第二节语法填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

Itwasdreadfullycold,itwassnowingfast,andalmostdark;theevening----thelasteveningoftheoldyearwasdrawingin.Inthecoldanddarkness,therewentalongthestreetapoorlittlegirl,bareheadedandwithnakedfeet.Whensheleftherhomeshehadslippers____16____.___17______,theyweremuchtoolargefor____18_____feet---slippersthathermotherhadusedtillthenandthepoorlittlegirllosttheminrunningacrossthestreet_____19____whentwocarriageswerepassingby_____20_____(terrible)fast.Whenshelookedforthem,onewasnottobefound,andaboyseizedtheotherandranawaywith___21_____,sayinghewoulduseitasacradleforhismouse.Sothelittlegirlwentonwithherbarefeet_____22_____wereredandbluewithcold.Inanoldapronthatshewore____23______(be)bundlesofmatches,andshecarriedabundlealsoinherhand.Noonehadbroughtsomuchasabunchallthelongday,andnoonehadgivenhereven___24_____penny.Poorlittlegirl!______25____(tremble)withcoldandhunger,shecreptalong,aperfectpictureofmisery.16.on17.However18.her19.when 20.terribly21.it 22.that/which 23.were24.a/one25.Trembling第二节:语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Thetaskofbeingacceptedandenrolledinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Longbeforetheygraduate16highschool,thesestudentstakespecialcoursestoprepareforadvancedstudy.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest17wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,theycomplete18(apply)andsendthem,withtheirstudentrecords,totheuniversities19theyhopetoenter.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohaveaninterview20peoplefromtheuniversity.Neatlydressedandusuallyveryfrightened,theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandtheabilitytosucceed.Afterthenewstudents21(accept),manycollegesanduniversitiesoffer22instructionprogramforthemtogettoknowtheproceduresforregistrationandstudentsadvising,universityrules,theuseofthelibraryandallthe23majorservicesoftheuniversity.Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery24(puzzle).Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool,theeasier25willbeforthemtoadapttothenewenvironment.However,ittakestimetogetusedtocollegelife.16.from 17.how 18.applications 19.which /that 20.with21.areaccepted 22.an 23.other 24.puzzling 25.it第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕

Hic!You'vejusthiccupped(打嗝)forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder___16

thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?Thepart__17

(blame)isyourdiaphragm,themuscle〔肌肉〕atthebottomofyourchest.Allhiccupsstarthere.

Thediaphragmalmostalways___18

(work)perfectly---itpullsdownwhenyoubreatheintohelppullairintothelungs__19

itmovesupwhenyoubreatheouttohelppushairoutofthelungs.Butsometimesthediaphragmbecomesupset,andwhen___20

happens,itpushesupinanirregularway,makingyourbreathcomeoutdifferently____21

howitnormallydoes.Whenthisirregularbreathhitsyourvoicebox,you'releftwithabighiccup.Things___22

botherthediaphragmincludeeatingtooquicklyortoomuch,stomachachesorfeelingnervous.Ifyouwanttoknow___23

togetridofhiccups,herearesome"cures",___24

(breathe)intoapaperbagisonemethodsomepeopleuse.Othersthinktakingamouthfulofwateristhewaytobecomehiccup-free.Sugarunderyourtonguemightalsodriveawaythehiccups.Andmaybethemostfamous

25

(treat),havingsomeonescareyou,alsohelpsbeatthehiccups.16.where17.toblame18.works19.and/or/20.this/it/that21.from/to22.that/which23.how24.Breathing/Tobreathe25.treatment〔24题首字母未大写给一分〕Ⅱ．语法填空〔共10小题；每题1．5分，总分值15分〕 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。 Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver16〔run〕byNancyBrown’sfarm．Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she17〔slip〕andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk．Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat18〔difficult〕．Thewater19〔rise〕．Nancy’spacegotslowerandslower．Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon．About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto20〔succeed〕pullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland．

IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy．21helicopterloweredadoctor,22attachedNancytoalife-supportlift．Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,23theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter． Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland．Lizziewasgone．24wasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost．“Iowemylife25her,〞saidNancysobbingly．16．running17．slipped18．difficulty19．wasrising20．successfully21．A22．who23．where24．She25．to第二节语法填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答案卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorselookslikeanyotherhorse.Butifyougeta___16____(close)lookyouwillnoticeoneofthemisblind.Insteadofabandoninghim,hisownerhasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabell____17___(come)from____18____smallerhorse.Attachedto___19___(it)halterisasmall,copper-coloredbellassistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.____20____youwatchthem,you'llfindthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblindone,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthenslowlywalkto____21____theotheroneis,trustinghewillnot_____22____(lead)astray.Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop____23____(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethatthe____24___isn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearenotperfectorbecausewehaveproblemsorchallenges.Sometimeswearetheblindhorsebeingguidedbythelittleringingbellofouracquaintances;___25____othertimeswearetheguidehorse,whohelpsotherstofindtheirway.16.closer17.coming18.a/the19.its20.As21.where22.beled23.frequently24.other25.at第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)Nowadays,itiscommonthatparentsbuy16educationalpresentfortheirchildren.AlotofpersonalcomputersareplaceundertheChristmastreethisyear.17(believe)thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsoinsistingthatchildren18(teach)tousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Theproblemforschoolis19whenitcomestocomputers,parentsdon’talwaysknowbest.Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblembetweenparent20(press)andwiseeducationaldecisions.Manyschoolsaregivingintoparentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware21goodeducationalplanning.Educatorsdonotevenagreeonhowcomputersshouldbeused.Eventhose22believethatallchildrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputerswarnofpotentialdangerstotheveryyoung.Thetemptationremainsstronglargely23youngchildrenadaptsowelltocomputers.However,noteveryschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates24problem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots.Veryfewparentsareagitatingfor〔倡导〕computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,25theremaybebarelyenoughmoneytopaytheteacher.16.an.考查冠词，educational以元音开头。aneducationalpresent17.Believing.考查非谓语动词，parents与believe是主动关系。父母相信电脑是成功的关键，所以坚持……18.betaught.考查谓语动词，insist表示坚持主张时，宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。insistthatsb.(should)do19.that.考查表语从句。20.pressure.考查词形转换，根据下文andwiseeducationaldecisions，可知and连接的两个都是名词。21.without.考查介词，根据前文Manyschoolsaregivingin….可知是没有好的教育方案就购置了电脑硬件。22.who.考定语从句。先行词是those23.because.考查连接词。前后两句为因果关系。24.another.考查代词，前文已经出现过problem。在此，表示出现另外的问题。25.where.考查定语从句，先行词是前文的poorschooldistricts。那些贫穷的地方没有足够的钱付给老师做报酬。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。WhilewalkingthroughaparkintheindustrialcityofKharkov,IspottedanoldRussianveteranofWorldWarⅡ.Theyare16(easy)identifiedbythemedalsandribbonstheystillproudlydisplayontheirshirtsandjackets.Thisisnotanactofegotism.Itistheircountry’swayofhonoringthose17helpedsaveRussia,eventhough20millionRussians_____18____(kill)bytheNazis.Iwentuptothisoldman19(sit)withhiswifeandsaid,“Druzhbaimir〞(friendshipandpeace).Themanlookingatmeasifin20(believe),tookthebuttonwe21(make)forthetripandsaid“Friendship〞inbeingheldbylovinghands,andsaid,“Americanski?〞Ireplied,“Da,Americanski.Druzhbaimir.〞Heclaspedbothmyhandsasifwewerelong22(lose)brothersandrepeatedagain,“Americanski!〞Thistimetherewasrecognitionandloveinhisstatement.For23nextfewminutesheandhiswifespoke24RussianasifIunderstoodeveryword,andIspokeEnglishasifIknewhewouldunderstand.Youknowwhat?25ofusunderstoodaword,butwesurelyunderstoodeachother.Wehugged,andlaughedandcried,allthewhilesaying,“Druzhbaimir,Americanski.〞“Iloveyou,Iamproudtobeinyourcountry,wedonotwantwar.Iloveyou!〞16.easily 17.who 18.werekilled 19.sitting 20.disbelief 21.hadmade 22.lost 23.the24.in25.NeitherⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Beforethe1850’s,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthem__16__(date)fromcolonial(殖民时代的)days.Theyweresmall，churchconnectedinstitutions__17__primaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800’s,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany__18__advancedstudy.__19__ofthemreturntobecomepresidentsofvenerablecolleges—Harvard,Yale,Columbia—andtransformthemintomodernuniversities.The__20__presidentsbrokealltieswiththechurchesand__21__(bring)inanewkindoffaculty.Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmfordiscipliningstudents.Thenewprinciplewas__22__auniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassit__23__.Atthesametime,thenewuniversitygreatlyexpandedin__24__andcourseofferings,breakingcompletelyoutoftheold，constrictedcurriculumofmathematics,classics,rhetoric，andmusic.Studentswerealsotrainedas__25__(economic)，architects,agriculturalists,socialwelfareworkers,andteachers.[答案] 16.dating 17.whose 18.for 19.Some 20.new 21.brought 22.that 23.on 24.size 25.economistsⅡ.语法填空(2023年梅州一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Cryingmarriage？__16__(surprise)，isn’tit?Actually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and__17__(remain)infashion__18__theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa__19__(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch__20__sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.__21__，thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon__22__asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases__23__whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword，cryingatweddingisa__24__bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe__25__(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina，therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.16．[解析]此处意思是cryingmarriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。[答案]Surprising17．[解析]and前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed构成并列谓语。[答案]remained18．[解析]这种习俗“直到〞清末都很流行。[答案]until/till19．[解析]a后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。[答案]necessity20．[解析]same前一定有冠词the。[答案]the21．Otherwise22．[解析]新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否那么〞邻居们就会瞧不起她。[答案]her23．[解析]inwhich引导定语从句。[答案]in24．[解析]awaytodosth.做某事的方法。[答案]way25．[解析]arrangedmarriage意为“包办婚姻〞，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻〞。[答案]arrangedⅡ.语法填空(2023年东莞一模改编)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oncetherelivedarichman__16__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.__17__firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__18__verylargestone.Thenhe__19__(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？〞saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.__20__mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove__21__.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone，__22__(say)tohimself:“Thenight__23__(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.〞Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__24__(strong)tomoveit，only__25__(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!16．[解析]引导定语从句。[答案]who17．But18.a19．[解析]与后面的waited一起充当并列谓语。[答案]hid20．[解析]第一个出现的老人走了，“另一个〞人来了。[答案]Another21．it22.saying23．[解析]夜幕“将〞降临，这里用将来时态。[答案]willbe24．[解析]年轻人用尽全力搬走巨石。[答案]strength25．[解析]接不定式表示意想不到的结果，年轻人没想到巨石底下有一袋钱。[答案]tofindⅡ.语法填空(2023年广东高考模拟)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ManyChinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculture.Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhitcollarworkershavereceivednativeEnglishspeaking__16__(nation)studentsastheirhostfamilies,too,inordertolearnEnglishfromthem.ItisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,huthe/shemusttake__17__theresponsibilityofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmembersofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther__18__(limit)English.“IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglishspeakingperson.〞shesaid.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but__19__hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw__20__advertisementrecruiting(征募)hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey(fromChicago,US)cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi’sapartmentforfree，__21__hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess__22__eachothermeantthroughgestures.〞saidLi.Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother__23__gesticulating.Now,LicancommunicatewithanyEnglishspeakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure__24__(rise)．However,foreignhoardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but__25__examinationskills.16．[解析]根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际〞学生，作定语要用形容词形式。[答案]international17．[解析]takeuptheresponsibility表示“担起责任〞。[答案]up18．[解析]在English前用形容词作定语。[答案]limited19．[解析]结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程〞管用。[答案]none20．[解析]指看到“一那么〞广告，表示“一个(块，张等)〞用不定冠词。[答案]an21．[解析]表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。[答案]but22．[解析]引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。[答案]what23．[解析]指两个月后就“不需要〞手势就可以理解了。[答案]without24．[解析]由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升〞。[答案]isrising25．[解析]整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试〞问题就不能解决了。[答案]notⅡ.语法填空(2023年广州一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful__16__hiswealth.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof__17__wouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson__18__(explain)whathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome，__19__(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstarstogivethemlight__20__hisfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns.Hiswishwastohaveafarm__21__hecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadofthegardenpoolintheirhome.Finallyheaskedhisfather,“Whatmakesussafer，largewallsaroundourhouse__22__friendsthatwillprotectus？〞Theboyfinishedbysaying，“__23__thetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois__24__(true)rich.〞Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally__25__(speech)．[答案]16.for17.what18.toexplain19.replied20.while/because/as21.where/so22.or23.Before24.truly25.speechlessⅡ.语法填空(2023年惠州三模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nowadays，millions__16__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.__17__WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet__18__becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene__19__(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto__20__andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake__21__easytoavoidsomeone__22__youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld，__23__，ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline__24__(describe)．Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust__25__(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.16．[解析]millionsof是固定词组。[答案]of17．[解析]theWorldWideWeb.定冠词在此表特指。[答案]The18．[解析]mainlybecause：主要因为。[答案]mainly19．hasjustled20．[解析]oneafteranother是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。〞[答案]another21．[解析]在此作形式宾语。[答案]it22．[解析]引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。[答案]who/whom23．[解析]在此表转折。[答案]however24．description25．[解析]belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。[答案]likelyⅡ.语法填空(2023年潮州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__16__investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe__17__(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking，bill—paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom__18__countriesandcultures.However，__19__therearemanypositivedevelopments__20__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__21__concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__22__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare__23__(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__24__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__25__theirchildrentosee.[答案]16.an17.latest18.other/different19.while20.associated21.One22.what23.restrictions24.bebroadcast(ed)25.forⅡ.语法填空(2023年潮州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__16__investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe__17__(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking，bill—paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom__18__countriesandcultures.However，__19__therearemanypositivedevelopments__20__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__21__concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__22__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare__23__(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__24__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__25__theirchildrentosee.[答案]16.an17.latest18.other/different19.while20.associated21.One22.what23.restrictions24.bebroadcast(ed)25.forⅡ.语法填空(2023年珠海高考模拟)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IremembermyfirstChristmasadventurewithGrandma.Iremembertearingacrosstown__16__mybiketovisitheronthedaymybigsisterdroppedthebomb:“ThereisnoSantaClause.〞shelaughed.“Evendummies(傻瓜)knowthat！〞I__17__(flee)toGrandma__18__Iknewshewouldbestraightwithme.Shealwaystoldthetruth.“NoSantaClause？〞shesaid.“Ridiculous!Don’tbelieve__19__.Putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.〞“Gowhere,Grandma？〞Iasked.AswewalkedthroughthedoorsofthegeneralstoreGrandmahandedmetendollarsandsaid,“Buysomethingforsomeone__20__needsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.〞Iwasonlyeightyearsold.NeverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere，__21__(wonder)whattobuy,andwho__22__(buy)itfor.IthoughtofeverybodyIknew.ThenIthoughtaboutBobbieDecker.Hewasmyclassmatewithbadbreathand__23__(mess)hair，andhesatrightbehindme.Hedidn’thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentouttoplaygamesduringthewinter.Ifingered__24__billwithgrowing__25__(excite).IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.[答案]16.on17.fled18.because/as19.it/that20.who/that21.wondering22.tobuy23.messy24.the25.excitementⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepson__16__(increase)atitspresentrate，therewill__17__(event)notbeenoughresourceslefttosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury，ifpresenttrendscontinue，we__18__(use)upalltheoilthatdriveourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeit__19__(necessity)forustolookforsomewhereelse.But__20__oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem，__21__，hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Sagarnbelievesthat__22__theEarth’sresourcesarecompletely__23__(exhaust)，itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusand__24__createanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.Somethingisdifficult.VenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.__25__，thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.16．[解析]考查短语keepondoing的用法。[答案]increasing17．[解析]Therewillnotbeenoughresources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。[答案]eventually18．[解析]时间状语是by＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。[答案]willhaveused19．[解析]考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋todosth.。[答案]necessary20．[解析]考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。〞noneof＋复数名词/不可数名词，表示“……中没有一个。〞[答案]none21．[解析]考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没方法〞，这里说“可能的解决方案〞所以用“however〞表示转折。[答案]however22．[解析]考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前〞，所以用before。[答案]before23．[解析]是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完〞，这里应该用被动语态。[答案]exhausted24．[解析]考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最正确措辞。[答案]so/therefore25．[解析]考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释somethingisdifficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.[答案]BesidesⅡ．语法填空〔共10小题；每题1．5分，总分值15分〕 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。 Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver16〔run〕byNancyBrown’sfarm．Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she17〔slip〕andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk．Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat18〔difficult〕．Thewater19〔rise〕．Nancy’spacegotslowerandslower．Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon．About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto20〔succeed〕pullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland．

IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy．21helicopterloweredadoctor,22attachedNancytoalife-supportlift．Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,23theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter． Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland．Lizziewasgone．24wasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost．“Iowemylife25her,〞saidNancysobbingly．16．running17．slipped18．difficulty19．wasrising20．succ