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英语学科辅导讲义学生姓名教师姓名班主任上课日期时间段年级课时教学内容基数词,序数词构成及考点教学目标会读会写,运用用法做题教学难点基数词变序数词,时间,年份,数学问题的基数词序数词的表达教学准备讲义,练习题教学过程前课回顾错题重现知识详解数词定义:表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词。数词的种类:基数词:表示数目one,two,three,four,five,eight,nine,twelve,序数词:表示顺序first,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth基数词的用法和考点数词的构成eq\o\ac(○,1)112的基数词是独立的单词,拼写注意four,twelveeq\o\ac(○,2)1319的基数词以teen结尾,拼写注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteeneq\o\ac(○,3)2090以ty结尾,拼写注意twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“—”28twentyeight,96ninetysix,45fortyfiveeq\o\ac(○,4)百和十之间要加and148onehundredandfortyeight,213twohundredandthirteen若无十则和各位之间加and501fivehundredandoneeq\o\ac(○,5)单位:百hundred,千thousand,百万million,十亿billion●整数:单位前有具体数字修饰时,单位不加s:基数词+单位twohundred●约数:表示成百上千,成千上万等不具体的数量时:单位s+ofhundredsofpeople(2)基数词重点考点eq\o\ac(○,1)年份表达:1976nineteenseventysix2002twothousandandtwo/twentyotwo2016twentysixteeneq\o\ac(○,2)时间表达:整点;非整点整点:数词+o’clock7点seveno’clock12点twelveo’clock●非整点:顺读法和逆读法顺读:(先读点,再说分)7:20seventwenty8:45eightfortyfive11:30eleventhirty12:40twelveforty逆读:(先说分,再说点)to差几分到几点past几点过几分●公式:1≤分钟≤30时分钟+past+点钟(past半点前包括半点)(half表示半点)(quarter表示一刻)例:6:10tenpastsix12:30halfpasttwelve9:25twentyfivepastnine5:30halfpastfive7:15aquarterpastseven●公式:30<分钟<60时:(60分钟)+to+(点钟+1)(to差几分到几点)(quarter表示一刻)例:6:50tentoseven1:58twototwo8:40twentytonine3:45aquartertofour2:57threetothree3:56fourtofoureq\o\ac(○,3)百分数和小数表达:百分数用percent表示:数词+percent百分之四十:fortypercent百分之三:threepercent小数读法:小数点point(小数点后两位按顺序读就可以)5.7fivepointseven0.16zeropointonesix1.52onepointfivetwo7.8sevenpointeighteq\o\ac(○,4)倍数/次数表达:一次once两次twice三次及三次以上:基数词+times例:fivetimes●多长时间多少次的表达:一年两次twiceayear一周三次threetimesaweekeq\o\ac(○,5)数字运算:+plus/andminus×times÷divide2+3=5twoplusthreeisfive106=4tenminussixisfour3×5=15threetimesfiveisfifteen9÷3=3nineisdividedbythreeisthreeeq\o\ac(○,6)表示长,宽,高,面积可用:基数词=1+单位词+形容词onemeterlongonemeterhigh基数词>1+单位词s+形容词twometersdeepthreemeterslongeq\o\ac(○,7)由数词和其他名词组成的复合数词,其中的名词用单数形式,各部分之间用“”连接athreemontholdbaby一个三个月大的婴儿afivedayholiday为期五天的假期eq\o\ac(○,8)年龄表达:三种:数词+years+old相当于名词作表语Sheisthreeyearsold.数词yearold相当于形容词作定语Heisathreeyearoldboy.attheageof+基数词Sheisattheageofthree.练习:汤姆8岁了。eq\o\ac(○,9)表示编号:房间号码:Room105Roomoneofive公交车:BusNo.13BusNumberThirteen/theNo.13bus页码:第5页PageFive号码:Tel.No.7658659TelephoneNumberseven,six,five,eight,six,five,nine课数:第一课LessonOne座位:第一排inRowOne●年级:(先说班后说年级,首字母大写)如:六年级三班ClassThree,GradeSix四、序数词的用法和考点(1)序数词的构成eq\o\ac(○,1)一般在基数词后加thfour—fourtheq\o\ac(○,2)以ve结尾的改ve为f再加thfivefiftheq\o\ac(○,3)以ty结尾的改ty为tie再加thforty—fortietheq\o\ac(○,4)特殊记忆:onefirsttwosecondthreethird1100基数词与序数词对照表基数词序数词缩写1one第1first1st2two第2second2nd3three第3third3rd4four第4fourth4th5five第5fifth5th6six第5sixth6th7seven第7seventh7th8eight第8eighth8th9nine第9ninth9th10ten第10tenth10th11eleven第11eleventh11th12twelve第12twelfth12th13therteen第13thirteenth13th14fourteen第14fourteenth14th15fifteen第15fifteenth15th16sixteen第16sixteenth16th17seventeen第17seventeenth17th18eighteen第18eighteenth18th19nineteen第19nineteenth19th20twenty第20twentieth20th21twentyone第21twentyfirst21st22twentytwo第22twentysecond22nd23twentythree第23twentythird23rd24twentyfour第24twentyfourth24th25twentyfive第25twentyfifth25th26twentysix第26twentysixth26th27twentyseven第27twentyseventh27th28twentyeight第28twentyeighth28th29twentynine第29twentyninth29th30thirty第30thirtieth30th40forty第40fortieth40th50fifty第50fiftieth60sixty第60sixtieth70seventy第70seventieth80eighty第80eightieth90ninety第90ninetieth100onehundred第100onehundredth(2)序数词重点考点eq\o\ac(○,1)两位以上的序数词仅个位部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词第三十六thirtysixth第四十五fortyfiftheq\o\ac(○,2)使用序数词时,一般加定冠词theIaminthethirdgrade.Heisonthefourthfloor.eq\o\ac(○,3)分数表达:先写分子,后写分母分子=1分子(基数词)+分母(序数词)onefifthonefourth分子>1分子(基数词)+分母(序数词s)twofifthsfiveninthsfourseventhsthreeeighths●特殊:1/2ahalf或onehalf1/4aquarter或onequartereq\o\ac(○,4)具体日期表达:月日:如10月1号October(the)first日月:如10月1号thefirstofOctober月日年:如1999年2月14日February(the)fourteenth,19992016年10月3日October(the)third,2016随堂检测英译汉theSecondLesson/LessonTwo/Lesson2_______________BusNo.49_______________Room667__________________Tel.No.7765435672______________fivetoeight___________________onceaweek______________threetimesamonth_____________________twiceayear______________twentykilometerslong_____________________halfpastsix_____________twotonine__________________nineteentwentyeight_______________二、填上适当的基数词,将下列算式补充完整。
1.
five
+
three
=
2.
sixteen
=five
3.
three
×five
4.
÷
eight
=
eight
5.
forty
÷
two
=
6.
fifty
=
thirty
–
two
7.
ten
+
twelve=
8.
sixty
=
four
9.
five×
six=
10.
×four
=
twelve
三、任务型阅读。
My
name
is
Jim
Green.
I‟m
not
twelve.
I
am
eleven.
I‟m
not
in
Grade
Eight.
I
am
in
Grade
Seven.I‟m
in
Class
Two.
My
teacher
is
Miss
Brown.
My
phone
number
is
5221259.
Name
:
Age
:
Teacher
:
Grade
:
Class
:
Phone
number
:
四、根据句子的意思,填入适当的单词。
l.
There
are________
days
in
a
week
.
2.
Fifty
and
fifty
is________
.
3.
There
are
_______days
in
September.
4.
There
are_______people
in
my
family,
they
are
my
father,
my
mother
and
I.
5.
–
How
many
minutes
are
there
in
one
hour?
–
There
are
_______minutes.
6.
Everyone
has_______eyes,_______
ears,_______mouth
and_______
nose.
7.
There
are_______months
in
each
year.
8.
There
are_______days
in
May.
9.
There
are
_______
letters
in
English
alphabet(字母表).
10.
Sixty
seconds(秒)
is
_______
minute.
五、用英语写出下列号码。
1.报警:
2.火警报警台:
3.医疗急救:
4.你家的号码:
5.号码查号台:
单项选择
(
)
1.
There
are____days
in
a
week.
seven
B.
seventh
C.
the
seventh
D.
seven
(
)
2.
I
think
that
the
_____
century
will
bring
us
more
hopes.
A.
twentyone
B.
twentiethfirst
C.
twentyfirst
D.
twentiethone
(
)
4.
The
new
student
is
in_____
.
A.
Class
2
B.
Class
Second
C.
2
Class
D.
class
2
(
)
5.
How
many
teachers
are
there
in
your
school?
_____,but
I’m
not
sure.
A.
Hundreds
B.
Hundred
C.
Hundreds
of
D.One
hundred
(
)
6.Thenumberof
the
teachers
in
our
school
is
about
one
hundred,
and
of
them
are
___
women
teachers.
A.
twothirds
B.
twothid
C.
half
D.
threequarters
(
)
7.
Dad
,
when
will
you
be
free?
I
am
sorry,
Jean.
But
I
think
I
will
have
a
___holiday
soon.
A.
fourdays
B.
fourday
C.
four
days
D.
four
day
8.
Fan
Zhiyi’s
transfer
to
Dundee
Football
Club
at
the
end
of
last
year
aroused
____Chinese
people’s
interest.
A.
thousand
of
B.
thousand
C.
thousands
of
D.
thousands
(
)
9.
This
story
happened
on____
.
A.
1989,
Oct
21st
B.
Oct.
21st
,1989
C.
21
Oct,
ber
,
1989
D.
21st
of
Octber,
1989
(
)10.
"Seven
five"
can
be
written____.
A.
five
sevens
B.
five
to
seven
C.
seven
fives
D.
five
past
seven(
)
11.About
____of
the
books
in
our
school
library
are
written
in
Chinese.
A.
Fourth
–fifths
B.
four
–
fifth
C.
four
–fifths
D.
fourthsfifth
(
)
12.
The
road
is
over____
meters
long.
A.
six
hundred
and
fiftytwo
B.
six
hundreds
and
fifty
two
C.
six
hundred,
fifty
–two
D.
six
hundred,
fifty
and
two
(
)
13.
January____
is
New
Year’s
Day.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
the
first
D.
the
second
(
)
14.
Take
the____
turning
on
your
night.
(
)1.
I
study
in
Yu
Cai
Middle
School.
There
are
two
____students
in
our
school.
thousand
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
(
)2.
They
said
they
would
have_____
holiday.
a
twomonth
B.
two
months
C.
twomonths
D.
twomonth’s
(
)
4.
In
the
past
two
years,many
tall
buildings
have
been
built
in
our
city.
The
tallest
is
an
____that
stands
in
the
centre.
A.
80floor
building
B.
60floor
building
C.
80floor
buildings
D.
70
floors
building
(
How
soon
will
you
finish
your
work?
In
about
_______.A.
one
and
half
month
B.
one
month
and
a
half
C.
one
and
half
a
month
D.
a
month
and
half
(
you
like
some
fruit,
madam?
Oh,
yes.
_______,
please.
A.
5
kilo
bananas
B.
5
kilos
of
bananas
C.
5
kilo
of
bananas
D.
5
kilos
of
banana
(
)8.
I’ve
read
______
sports
news
about
the
F1
race
today.
two
B.
pieces
C.
two
pieces
D.
two
pieces
of
(
)10
The
river
through
our
city,
which
is
about
_________,
is
clean
again.
600
meters
long
B.
600metreslong
C.
600metrelong
D.
600
meter
long
l.
September
is
the
________
month
of
the
year.
A.
eighth
B.
ninth
C.
tenth
D.
eleventh
2.
The
People's
Republic
of
China
was
founded
________
A.
on
October
the
first,
1949
B.
in
October
the
first
,1949C.
on
October
one,
1949
D.
on
October
first
one,
1949
3.
There
are
________
days
in
a
year.
A.
three
hundreds
and
sixtyfive
B.
three
hundreds
and
fiftysix
C.
three
hundreds
of
sixtyfive
D.
three
hundred
and
sixtyfive
4.
There
are
________
days
in
February.
A.
thirty
B.
thirtyone
C.
twentyeight
D.
twentysix
5.
The
film
begins
at
4:15.
The
right
answer
of
4:15
is
_______
A.
four
fifth
B.
fifteen
four
C.
four
fifteen
D.
a
quarter
to
four
6.
________is
seventy
seven.
A.
forty
and
four
B.
thirtyseven
and
forty
C.
forty
or
thirtyseven
D.
seventy
of
seven
7.
What
row
are
you
in?
I
am
in
________.
A.
Row
One
B.
Row
First
C.
Row
one
D.
One
Row
8.
At
the
age
of
________,
he
was
a
worker.
A.
twenty
B.
the
twenty
C.
twentieth
D.
one
10.
The
cotton
production
has
increased
by
____
percent
this
year
pared
with
last
year.
A.
five
point
six
eight
B.
five
point
sixtyeight
C.
fifth
point
and
six
eight
D.
five
point
and
six
eight
11.
The
airport
is
____
from
my
hometown.
A.
two
hour's
rid
B.
two
hours'
ride
C.
two
hour
ride
D.
two
hours
ride
13.
There
are____
visitors
in
the
exhibition
every
day.
A.
hundred
B.
hundreds
of
C.
hundreds
D.
a
hundred
of
14.
About
____
the
people
of
the
town
are
workers.
A.
sixty
percent
B.
sixty
percent
of
C.
percent
sixty
D.
sixty
percents
of
16.
About
____
of
these
rooms
____
empty.
A.
two
third,
are
B.
two
thirds,
are
C.
two
thirds,
is
D.
two
third,
is
17.
When
is
your
birthday
party?
It’s
on
Friday,____
.
A.
fifth
October
B.
five
October
C.
the
fifth
of
October
D.
the
five
of
October
18.
Mary
was
the____
of
the
____
students
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill.
A.
nine,
fourty
B.
nineth,
fortieth
C.
ninth,
forty
D.
nine,
fortieth
19.
____
people
have
visited
the
_____
stone
bridge.
A.
Two
millions
of,
500footlong
B.
Several
millions
of,
500feetlong
C.
Two
million,
500feetlong
D.
Millions
of,
500foot
–long20.I
understand
you
have
a
relative
visiting
you?
Yes,
my____
grandmother.
A.
ninetyyearolds
B.
ninetyoldyear
C.
ninetyyearsold
D.
ninetyyearold.
21.What
time
is
it
now?
It
is
A.
eleven
and
thirty
B.eleven
thirty
C.
thirty
eleven
D.eleven—thirty
has
been
skating
for_____.
A.three
and
a
half
years
B.three
and
half
a
year
C.three
and
a
half
year
D.three
years
and
half
are
eight
classes
in
our
grade.I'm
in
______
.
A.
Grade
Three,Class
Two
B.
Class
Two,Grade
Three
C.
grade
three,class
two
D.class
two,grade
three
24.We
are
going
to
learn
______
next
week.
A.
Lesson
Four
B.Lesson
Fourth
C.
Fourth
Lesson
Fourth
D.the
Lesson
25.
The
number
2548
is
read
as_________
.
A.two
thousands
and
five
hundreds
and
forty
and
eight
two
thousand,
five
hundred
and
fortyeight
C.
two
thousand,
five
hundreds,
forty
eight
D.
five
hundred
and
five
hundred
and
fortyeight
26.Some
champions,
like
the
golfer
Tiger
Woods,make______
a
year.
A.billions
dollars
B.billions
of
dollars
C.billion
dollars
D.
billions
of
dollar
can
I
get
to
the
Summer
Palace?
______
will
take
you
there.
No.
Bus
Bus
C.
Bus
D.Bus
332
No.
people
were
selling
dolls
for
more
than______
the
price.
A.
five
time
B.five
times
C.
the
fifth
time
D.fifth
times29.
In
1850.about
________was
covered
by
forest
in
the
USA.
A.
third
B.the
third
C.
a
third
D.a
thirds
30.
I
think
that
the______
century
will
bring
us
more
hopes.
A.twentyone
B.
twentiethone
C.
twentiethfirst
D.
twentyfirst
31.
There
are_____
months
in
a
year,______
month
is
February.
A.twelve;two
B.twelve;second
C.
twelve;the
second
D.
twelfth;the
second
32.I
live
in
a
tall
building
and
I
live
_____floor.
A.in
twelfth
B.on
the
twelfth
C.in
twelve
D.on
the
twelve
33.
Please
turn
to
______.
A.
Page
11
B.
the
11
st
page
C.
page
11
D.
page
the
11
th
34.
At
night
we
can
see
______
stars
in
the
sky.
A.
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