山东省淄博市临淄区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量检测初四英语试题说明：本试题共包含六个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyoucomplain(抱怨)whylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupand1allthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll2thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalk3yourself.Justbeforeyougoout,itstartstorainallofasudden.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whynotsitdownandlistentothefree4thatthenaturebringsyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,crops(庄稼)inthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,5lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesontheway6success.Infact,difficultyisn’tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyislikespring(弹簧).Ifyouareweak,itwillbe7.Attitudedecides8.Withanoptimistic(乐观的)attitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t9.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.Rememberthesefiverules:Freeyourheartfromhate;Freeyourmindfromworries;Liveaneasylife;Givemore;Expect10.1.A.compare B.train C.smile D.cry2.A.find B.perform C.announce D.doubt3.A.toexamine B.torelax C.toreturn D.torealize4.A.concert B.trade C.support D.style5.A.so B.and C.or D.but6.A.in B.to C.about D.for7.A.painful B.excited C.ugly D.strong8.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing9.A.giveup B.cutup C.stayup D.showup10.A.little B.few C.fewer D.less二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B,从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASomefitnessexercisesyoucandoathome●WalkingAneffectivewalkingworkoutathomewillhelptostrengthenyourlegs.Ifyoudon’thaveanystairsavailable,justwalkaroundthehouseafewtimes—itmaynotbeveryexciting,butitwilldothejob!●JumpingjacksThesearealwaysfun,astheybringbackmemoriesofbeingakid!Whohasn’tdonejumpingjacksforfunasachild?Theyarealsogoodforwarmingup.●Push-upsTheseareprobablynotthemostfavoriteexerciseofmanypeople,butyoucanfindeasierwaystodothem.Dothemonyourknees,insteadofkeepingyourlegsstraight.Or,dothembystandingupagainstawall.Youwillbuilduparmstrengthandworkoutmusclesinyourchestarea.●LegliftsThesearegreatforbuildingupstrengthandmusclesinyourlegs.Ifyoufindithardtodotheexerciseswithyourlegsstraight,trybendingthemslightly.●CrunchesIt’sthebestexerciseforbuildingupandstrengtheningbellymuscles.Whenyou’rejustgettingstarted,don’tworryaboutgettingyourheadallthewayup.●JogginginplaceJoggingisagreatexerciseforyourheart.YoucanjoginplaceathomewhilewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.●SquatsThesearewonderfulexercisesforyourlegsandbottoms.Youcanevenjusttrythesebysittingandstandingupagainfromaregularchair.●DancingDancingisawonderfulexercise,whichisgreatforyourheart.Notonlythat,butitcanliftyourspiritsaswell.11.IfTomwantstostrengthenhischestmuscle,whichexerciseismostsuitableforhim?A.Walking. B.Jumpingjacks. C.Push-ups. D.Squats.12.Whatexercisesarebestforheart?A.WalkingandPush-up. B.LegliftsandCrunches.C.SquatsandDancing. D.DancingandJogginginplace.13.Whichcolumndoesthisarticlebelongtoifinthenewspaper?A.Health. B.Entertainment. C.Travel. D.Advertisement.BInthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadultsandthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.14.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi. B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D.ThecitiesinHainan.15.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosthatLiJinmadeareasuccess.16.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted. B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless. D.Honestandeasy-going.17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinabeach-cleaningactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecenter.C根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.Hereissomeadvice.Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.Showyourthankswithyouractions.18Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.Beopenandhonest.19Butasyougrowup,youfilterout(滤掉)certainthingsfromthem.Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Trytobeashonestaspossibleandletthemtakepartinthemostimportantaspectsofyourlife.Letthemknowyouwantthemtobeapartofyourlife.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferentfromyou.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.20Trytoacceptthegenerationgapbetweenyouandthem.Andtrytorecognizethattheyhavereasonfortheirviews.Ifpossible,taketimetoexplainyourpointpatiently.21Therewillbetimeswhenyoudisagreewithyourparents.Itisokaytotrytohelpthemunderstandyourpointofview.Butraisingyourvoiceisnotagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenyourparentsandyou.Anditwillleaveyourparentsfeelinghurt.A.Trynottoraiseyourvoiceatthem.B.Healthyfamilyrelationshipscanbringlovetoallfamilymembers.C.Sotheyoftenthinkinadifferentway.D.Aschildren,youshareeverydetailofyourliveswithyourparents.E.Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.D阅读材料，将下面小题中五条保护动物的建议与A-E五个标题进行匹配。Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,buttheyaren’tsurewheretostartortheyfeelliketheydon’thavethetime.Herearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpanimals.22.Thinktwicebeforeyoudecidetotakeactionstohelpanimals.Thinkabouteatingmorevegetablesinsteadofmeat.Andyou’dbetternotbuyanimalproductsfromfactoriesthathaveillegal(非法)practices.23.Speakingthewordsoutabouttheproblemsofanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutthepetover-populationproblem.24.Iffactoriesdosomethingbadtoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Makethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveabadinfluenceonthemselves.25.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomelessanimalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-population.26.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself.Treatalllivinganimalswithrespect(尊重).Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Don’tuseanimalstoperform.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.A.Letyouractionsbeanexample. B.Takeahomelessanimalhome.C.Helpspeakthewordout.D.Writealettertofactories.E.Thinkmorebeforeyoudecide.2023—2024学年度上学期期末质量检测初四英语试题选择题答案请写在下面相应位置上：题号123456789101112131415答案题号1617181920212223242526答案第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分）三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。working another advice beat surprised blewSuddenly what stairs rules at Sikes’ThateveningNancycametocollectOliver.Fagingavehimsome27beforeheleft.“Becareful,Oliver,”hesaid.“BillSikesisarudeman.Whateverhappens,saynothing,andalwaysdo28hetellsyou.”Oliver’shearttrembled.Hedidn’tlikeBillSikes.NancytookOliverto29house.“Comehere,”Oliver,“Sikessaidwhenhesawhim,”Andlistentothe30.”“Don’tspeakawordwhenyouarewithme,Oliver,orIwillusethisgunonyou.”Thewind31anditrainedhardwhentheystartedtheirjourney.SikesdraggedOliveralongwithhim.Theywalkedalongwaytothecountrysideandarrived32adarkhouse.Inside,33manwaswaitingforthem.HewasTobyCrackit,Sikes’businesspartner.Crackitlooked34whenhesawOliver.“He’soneofFagin’sboys,”saidSikes.“He’s35withustonight.We’lleatsomethingnowandrestbeforewegoout.”Latertheycametoabighousesurroundedbyawall.Theyallclimbedthewall.36Oliverrealisedthattheyweregoingtosteal(偷)somethingfromthehouse.Heputhishandstogetherandfelltohisknees.“Pleaseletmego!”hecried.Donotmakemesteal.”27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________ 31.__________32.__________ 33.__________ 34.__________ 35.__________ 36.__________四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentcountieshavedifferenttablemanners.Chinaisfamous37itsdeliciousfood.Chinesepeoplethinkoffoodasthemostimportantthingintheir38(life).Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestillfollow39(they)today.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.The“seatofhonor”isusuallytheone40facesthefrontdooroftheroom.Itcanalsobetheoneinthecenterfacingeastoftheroom,ifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytaketheleastimportantseat.Itisusuallytheonenearestthekitchenorservicedoor.Itis41(polite)tositbeforetheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwait42theyareinvitedtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelike43(share)foodtogether.Andtheyusuallyputallthedishesinthecenterofaroundtable.Thereisusuallyarotatingdiscinthecenterofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeel44(respect).It’spolitetooffertohelpclearthetableorwashthedishes.Thehostmaysaytotheguestwhocomesforthe45(one)time,“No,you’retheguest.”Butyouhavebecome“oneofthefamily”whenthehostorhostess46(let)youhelpclearthetableordootherclean-upwork.37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________ 41.__________42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________ 46.__________五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。BecomingaMinimalist(极简主义者)Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisofteninamess.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon’tlistento.MydrawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadsomethingaboutminimalism.Minimalistssuggestthatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandgetridofeverythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity(慈善机构).IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridof(处理掉)them.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andatidyroomalsomakesmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Manypeoplearoundusoftentellusthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Adstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneybuyingmorethings.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectminimalist—I’veonlyjuststarted.IstillownalotofthingswhichIdon’treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemoremindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillmakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon’tneed.47.Whatisthewriter’sbedroomlikeatfirst?_______________________________________________________________________________________________48.Whendidthewriterfeelencouragedtosolvetheproblem?_______________________________________________________________________________________________49.HowdidthewritergetridofsomeoftheCDsandbooks?_______________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?_______________________________________________________________________________________________51.Doyouwanttobeaminimalist?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）同学们，半年的初四学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来寒假。请你以“MyWinterVacationPlan”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，从健康的生活习惯、发展爱好、家务等方面谈谈你的假期计划。要求：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。MyWinterVacationPlan_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量检测初四英语试题参考答案及评价标准（2024.01）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分1-5.CABAD6-10.BDCAD二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）每小题2分11-13.CDA14-17.BDCA18-21.EDCA22-26.ECDBA三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。27.advice 28.what29.Sikes’ 30.rules 31.blew32.at 33.another34.surprised 35.working 36.Suddenly四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。37.for 38.lives 39.them 40.that/which41.impolite42.till/until 43.sharing/toshare 44.respected45.first 46.lets五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。47.Hisbedroomisofteninamess./Itisofteninamess.48.Afterreadingaboutminimalism.49.ThewritersoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline./BysellingsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.50.Tocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.