Unit2Lookingdifferent2023-2024学年英语七年级上册期末复习知识小锦

Unit2Lookingdifferent—2023~2024学年仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习知识小锦一、学习目标整合语言能力积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及物主代词的用法。文化意识能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略。思维品质有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。学习能力对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标。二、思维导图回顾知识三、重难知识易混易错1.look的用法look意为“看起来”，是系动词，后面常接形容词作表语。Youlookfine.你看起来不错。Butyoulookthesame.但是你们看起来很像。look还可以作名词，意为“长相”，可数名词，复数为looks。Theyhavedifferentlooks.=Theylookdifferent.Whatdoesshelooklike?他长得什么样？What+do/does+主语+looklike?意为“某人长什么样子”，常见的回答有两种：①主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词；②主语+have/has+名词。—WhatdoTomandTimlooklike?—They'retall./Theyhaveshorthair.looklike意为“看上去像......”。like为介词，意为“像......一样”，后接名词、代词、动名词和从句。如：Ginalookslikeherfather.look意为“看，瞧”，是行为动词；若后跟宾语，必须加at，即lookat...，此时at意为“朝......，向......”.拓展：look的常见用法①lookat+n.看某物②lookfor+n.寻找某人/物③lookafter+n.照顾某人2.辨析：but与andbut意为“但是，然而”，是连词，连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，表转折关系。I'mshortbutmysisteristall.and意为“和，又，而且”，是连词，用来连接两个并列成分或并列分句，表并列关系。Theboyhasblackhairandblackeyes.3.辨析：sorry与excusemesorry意为“对不起”，多用于因做错了事或说错了话而表示歉意，也可以表示委婉地拒绝或不同意等。若向对方表达歉意，也可以说I'msorry,一般用That'sallright./That'sOK.来回答。excuseme是日常生活中人们询问情况打扰别人或需要打断别人时用的客套话，表示礼貌或歉意，意为“劳驾/请问”。sorry或excuse使用升调或疑问语气时，则表示听不清楚对方说什么，有“请再说一遍”的含义。4.物主代词与名词所有格人称代词人称主格人称宾格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词我Imemymine你/你们youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits我们weusourours他们theythemtheirtheirs形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起myfather，yourteacher...名词性物主代词：作用相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.名词所有格：单数名词直接在词尾加's thegirl'spen名词已有复数形式的词尾sstudents'books表示两者或是两者以上共有的人或无，在最后一个名词后加'sLucyandlily'smother.Lucyandlily'smotherisnurse.并列名词表示各自所有时，在两个或两个以上的名词的词尾上分别加'sJohn'sandHenry'sTheseareJohn'sandHenry'sbikes.表示无生命物体的所属关系时，用“of+名词”的结构amapofChinaaphotoofmyfamily练习：1.______mothersbothhaveblackhair.A.TomandBob's B.TomandBobC.Tom'sandBob's D.Tom'sandBob2.—Whatdoesthegirl______?—Shehaslongbrownhairandbigeyes.A.like B.look C.looklike D.lookthesame3.—______areyourshoes?—Theyareblack.A.How B.What C.Whatcolor D.Whatcolors4.—Whosebananasarethose?—Theyare_______bananas.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs5.—WhatdoesyourChineseteacherlooklike?—_______.A.Sheisagoodteacher B.Sheisfriendly(友好的)C.Sheisshortandhasbigeyes D.Sheisagoodfriend6.—_______shoesarethose?—Theyaremine.A.What B.Which C.Who D.Whose7.Thesearemybooks._______areoverthere.A.She B.Her C.He D.His8.—DoesMichaelknow_______?—Yes,heknows_______.A.your;us B.you;us C.yours;me D.your;me9.ThisisLucyandthisisLily.________newinourclass,________desksareoverthere.A.He's;His B.They're;Their C.She's;Her D.Their;They're10.Mypensareinmyschoolbag,but________isonthedesk.A.Mike B.Mikes C.Mikes' D.Mike's四、单元核心素养对接中考【23年重庆沙坪坝模拟】TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysselfawareness(自知)canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsbetterandmakefriendshipscloser.Withitinyourmind,youprobablyhavelesstroublein①_____alongwellwithfriendsandknowingabouthowyoufeel.TheMeaningofSelfAwarenessSelfawarenessisabouthavingagoodunderstandingofyourowncharacter(性格),whichmeanshavingtheabilitytoknow②_____clearly.Forexample,friendsmayinviteyoutodosomethingtogether.③_____you'reselfaware,youwon'tknowaboutyourtruefeelingclearlywhenyoureplytothem.TheImportanceofSelfAwarenessKnowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyouare④_____atandwhatyoufinddifficulthelpsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntounderstandandtrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichhelpsyouhaveconfidence.Soyouwilldomuchbetterinstudythanthosewithoutselfawareness.Besides,selfawarenessalsohelpsyoungpeoplemaketheirfriendshipscloserandlivehappierlives.Beingselfawaredoesn't⑤_____onlythinkingofyourself.Withselfawareness,youandyourfriendwillalsobeabletounderstandeach⑥_____feelings.TheWayofHavingSelfAwarenessOnegoodwaytodevelopselfawarenessistoaskquestions.But⑦_____yourselfaquestionthatstartswith"What"insteadof"Why".Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Learningtobemoreselfawareisaskill,whichmeansyoucanimproveitasyougrow.Soitismontomake⑧_____intheprocessofimprovingtheselfawareness.Nooneisperfectafterall.Don'tbeafraidtofailandyouwillbesuretohaveselfawarenessintheend.【23年四川成都】actualadvantagechancechilddifficultdifferencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays"Iwantsomewater"oratreeshouts"Myarmshurt"?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome①______stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways②______.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorwhentheirstemsarecut."Eveninaquietfield,thereare③______somessoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch（音高）istoohighforpeople④______,"saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout⑤______soundsthanunstressedplants."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,"ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein⑥______thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout⑦______.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too."Thereisa⑧______thatalotofmunicationishappening,"ProfessorHadanysaid."Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants."Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof⑨______,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch⑩______.【23年湖北潜江】Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe①_______(window)weremadeofsugar.Thechildren②_______(sudden)rantothehouseandstartedtoeatit.Astheyate,a③_______(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehousesaying,"Who'sthat,eatingatmyhome?"Thechildrendroppedwhatthey④_______(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor."Ah!Children!"shesaid."Donotrun,ein.There'smuchmorefoodinside."Thewomanseemedsokind⑤_______thechildrenlostallfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthemintoherroom.They⑥_______(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink,andtheyweretoldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom⑦_______twocleanbeds.Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫),wholikedtoeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch⑧_______(get)themtostay.Shedidnoteatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitchwishedtomakethem⑨_______(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.Andso,thenextmorning,she⑩_______(go)intotheroomwherethechildrenweresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,"Yes.Theywillmakeaverydeliciousdinner."答案以及解析三、1.答案：C解析：表示两者共同拥有时，只在后面的名词后用所有格形式，表示两者分别拥有时，两个名词后都要用所有格形式。2.答案：C解析：Whatdo/doessb.looklike?是询问人的长相、外貌的固定句型。3.答案：C解析：对颜色提问用whatcolor...。4.答案：C解析：修饰名词bananas应用形容词性物主代词。5.答案：C解析：“Whatdo/doessblooklike?”对外貌进行提问。6.答案：D解析：表示所属关系用whose。7.答案：D解析：he/she作主语be动词用is。Her是宾格或形容词性物主代词，不能单独作主语。His在这是一个名词性物主代词，相当于Hisshoes。8.答案：B解析：动词后作宾语用代词的宾格形式。9.答案：B解析：A.He's他是，His他的；B.They're他们是，Their他们的；C.She's她是，Her她的；D.Their他们的，They're他们是.第一个空格后new是形容词作表语，空格处少主语和谓语，即人称代词主格和谓语动词，排除D选项。第一个空格前是介绍的两个人，所以要复数的主语和谓语动词they're，第二个空格后desks是名词，所以第二个空格处用形容词性物主代词起形容词作用。故选：B。10.答案：D解析：根据上文"我的钢笔在书包里"和选项可知，此句句意为：但迈克的在桌子上。故句子考查Mike的所有格形式，Mike是不以s结尾的单数名词，因此其名词所有格在其后加上s。故选：D。四、1.答案：①getting②yourself③Unless④good⑤mean⑥other's⑦ask⑧mistakes解析：①句意：有了它，你可能在与朋友相处和了解自己的感受方面就不那么麻烦了。getalongwellwithsb"和某人相处得好"，为固定短语，空前有介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填getting。②句意：自知是指对自己的性格有一个很好的了解，这意味着有能力清楚地认识自己。根据"Selfawarenessisabouthavingagoodunderstandingofyourowncharacter(性格),whichmeanshavingtheabilitytoknow...clearly."可知有了自我意识就可以有能力清楚地认识你自己，yourself"你自己"符合语境，故填yourself。③句意：除非你有自知之明，否则当你回复他们时，你不会清楚地知道自己的真实感受。根据"you'reselfaware,youwon'tknowaboutyourtruefeelingclearlywhenyoureplytothem."可知如果你没有自知之明，当你回复他们时，你不会清楚地知道自己的真实感受。前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故填Unless。④句意：了解你喜欢什么和不喜欢什么，你擅长什么和你觉得困难什么，可以帮助你在友谊、学业等方面做出更好的决定。根据"whatyoulikeanddislike,whatyouare...at"可知此处是固定短语：begoodat"擅长"。故填good。⑤句意：有自知之明并不仅仅意味着想到自己。根据"Beingaselfawaremandoesn't...onlythinkingofyourself."可知有自知之明不仅仅意味着为自己着想，mean"意味着"，动词，助动词后用动词原形。故填mean。⑥句意：有了自知，你和你的朋友也能理解彼此的感受。此处是指彼此的感受，eachother"彼此"，空后是名词，应用other的名词所有格形式，故填other's。⑦句意：但要问一个以"是什么"而不是"为什么"开头的问题。根据"yourselfaquestion"可知是指问问题，ask"问"，结合语境可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填ask。⑧句意：因此，在提高自我意识的过程中犯错误是很常见的。根据"Nooneisperfectafterall"可知毕竟没有人是完美的，因此，在提高自我意识的过程中犯错误是很常见的。makemistakes"犯错误"。故填mistakes。2.答案：children's；silent；actually；tohear；more；telling；differently；possibility；advantages；difficulty解析：①句子的中文意思：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据"thiscouldonlyhappeninsome...stories"及备选词可知，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stories，用其名词所有格形式，所以答案为children's。②句子的中文意思：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据"thereare...somesoundsthatcarryinformation"可知，植物会发出一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent"沉默的"，所以答案为silent。③句子的中文意思：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual的副词actually"实际上"符合，所以答案为actually。④句子的中文意思：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据"thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople"及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear"听"，too...to"太……而不能"，所以答案为tohear。⑤句子的中文意思：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据"Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet"可知，当番茄完全没有承受压力时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音，many的比较级more"更多的"符合，所以答案为more。⑥句子的中文意思：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据"thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants"及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell"讲述"，in是介词，后接动名词，所以答案为telling。⑦句子的中文意思：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据"whenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout"以及备选词可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词differently修饰动词shout,所以答案为differently。⑧句子的中文意思：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词possible的名词possibility符合，表示一种可能性，所以答案为possibility。⑨句子的中文意思：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据"peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwater..."可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage"优势"，lotsof修饰名词的复数形式，