Unit2Theuniversallanguage词汇知识点清单-高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

单词词汇Verb(动词)pose作曲deserve值得whisper小声说weep哭overe克服transform使转变bine结合guarantee保证defend保护flow流，流动greet打招呼stare盯着，凝视grab抓住sweep席卷，扫stream流动，涌动depress使抑郁upset打翻possess拥有abandon放弃，抛弃ease使宽慰，减轻Adjective(形容词)Pleasant令人愉悦dramatic激动人心的munist共产主义的solar太阳(能)的suitable合适的distant遥远的unusual特别的plicated复杂的remarkable非凡的enthusiastic热情的vast大量的，辽阔的gifted有天赋的，有才华的brilliant聪明的extraordinary非凡的，不同寻常的upset沮丧的desperate绝望的;渴望的uplifting令人振奋的grand宏大的，宏伟的Noun(名词)poser作曲家symphony交响曲sorrow悲伤blues蓝调tune曲调surroundings环境breeze微风heaven天堂adaptation改编本munist共产主义者recording录音，记录volume音量breath呼吸expectation期待stream流动handkerchief手帕，纸巾reputation名声prediction预测ease容易，轻松genius天赋，天才variation变奏chorus合唱词形转换musicn.音乐musicaladj.音乐的musicianadj.音乐家posev.作曲poserv.作曲家positionn.作品pleasev.取悦pleasedadj.开心的pleasantadj.令人愉悦的pleasuren.愉快，荣幸binev.结合binationn.结合adaptv.适应；改编adaptationn.改编本；适应defendv.防御defencen.防御greetv.打招呼greetingn.问候suitv.适合suitableadj.适合的distantadj.遥远的；冷淡的distancen.距离；疏远breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸panyn.陪伴acpanyv.陪伴panionn.伴侣，伙伴expectv.期待expectationn.期待enthusiasticadj.热情的enthusiasmn.热情giftn.天赋giftedadj.有天赋的predictv.预测predictionn.预测depressv.使...沮丧/抑郁depressionn.沮丧，抑郁depressedadj.沮丧的depressingadj.使人沮丧的possessv.拥有possessionn.拥有transformv.转变transformationv.转变explodev.爆炸explosionn.爆炸satisfyv.使满意satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的satisfiedv.满意的satisfactionn.满意recognizev.认出；意识到recognitionn.认识；赞赏relyv.依赖，信赖reliableadj.值得信赖的surroundv.包围surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境determinev.决心，决定determinationn.决心determinedadj.坚定的admitv.承认；允许进入admissionn.承认；准入进入；入场费三、固定短语awiderangeoftypes种类繁多apieceofmusic一首音乐alivemusicperformance现场音乐演出deservetobedone值得被...thetwistsandturns曲折，跌宕起伏tearapart使（关系密切的人）分离，开weepbitterlyoverthelossof...因失去...而痛哭beoverewithsorrow悲痛欲绝haveone`srootsin起源于relyon依赖，依靠；信任itturnsoutthat...原来，结果是...throwinsth额外赠送givethepublicmoreaccesstomusic给大众更多接触音乐的机会putonaseriesoffreeconcerts举办一系列免费音乐会bine…and/with…把…和…结合起来themunistPartyofChina中国共产党overetheJapaneseinvaders战胜日本侵略者inparticular尤其，特别deserveamention值得一提endwith以...结尾thinkhighlyof高度评价gettiredof厌倦it`snousedoing做...是没有用的becapableof能够getdownto(doing)sth开始着手做...havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难everyotherweek每隔一周inastateof处在…的状态中turnupthevolume调高音量stareat凝视，盯住holdone`sbreath屏住呼吸uncoverthebeautyofthesong发现歌曲的美grabtheattentionofsb抓住某人的注意力sweepalong席卷，使深受影响atthetopofmyvoice用最大的声音reflecton反思acrowdof一群streaminto涌入breakintoenthusiasticcheers爆发出热情的欢呼beunawareof未意识到，没察觉到aseaofpeople一群人enjoyareputationas…享誉…的盛名takeasharpturn急转弯bedeterminedtodosth决定做...allofasudden突然strongwill坚强的意志withease从容地，熟练地beregardedas被看作…好句积累It’sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.这部作品真的值得一听。（deservetobedone值得被...）Whenthetwoloversfirstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.当这对恋人第一次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低语。(asif“似乎，好像”引导方式状语，从句中省略了与主句相同的主语themusic和be动词)Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。(angryandsad形容词做状语，表原因)Overewithsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.不胜伤悲，她跳进了他的坟墓。(beoverewith+不好的情绪“感到很...”)IrusheddownthestairsasfastasIcouldtogetnearertotheradio.我用最快的速度冲到楼下，为了离收音机近一点。(rushdownthestairs冲到楼下)Iturnedupthevolumeandstoodstaringattheradio,holdingmybreathandwaitingforthefirstnoteofthesong.我调高音量，站着那里盯着收音机，屏住呼吸，等待着音乐的第一声音符。(使用3个非谓语动词，做伴随状语)WheneverIlistenedto“SheLovesYou”,Iaminstantlytakenbacktomyteenageyears.无论什么时候我听到“她爱你”这首歌，我都会立刻被带回到了我的少年时代。(Whenever引导让步状语)Icanseemyselfridingmybicyclethroughcountrylanessinging“yeah,yeah,yeah”atthetopofmyvoice.我可以看到我在乡村小路上，骑着自行车，用最大的声音唱着“yeah,yeah,yeah”(seesb.doing看到某人正在...)Beforehim,hesawaseaofpeopleallstanding,clapping,andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefstoexpresstheirappreciation.(seesb.doing看到某人正在...)他看到眼前的人山人海全部起立，鼓掌，挥舞着帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。Bythetimehewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.十几岁时，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。(Bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时)续写语料beintears泪流满面，含泪Mostofuswereintearsbythetimehehadfinishedhisstory.他讲完故事时，我们大多数人都以泪流满面。withtearsinone’seyes眼里含着泪水Janeturnedtomewithtearsinhereyes,andbeggedmetohelpher.简眼里含着泪水,转向我，恳求我帮帮她。burstintotears突然哭起来Lauraburstintotearsandranoutoftheroom.劳拉突然大哭了起来，然后从屋子里跑了出去。tearsroll/rundownone’scheeks泪水顺着脸颊流下来Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks，whilethemusicplayed.音乐响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。fightbacktears抑制住眼泪BillfoughtbackhistearsandtriedtofortSarah’smother.比尔抑制住泪水，并且试图安慰桑拉的母亲。bringtearstosb’seyes（因伤感而）流泪Theoldsongalwaysbroughttearstomyeyes.那首老歌总是让我伤感地泪流满面。beclosetotears/beonthevergeoftears快要哭了Herhandswereshaking.ShewasonthevergeoftearsbutPauldidn’trealizethat.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭出来了，但保罗一点也没意识到。sb’seyeswater（风，烟雾等）使眼睛流眼泪Joe’seyeswerewateringfromthesmokethatfilledtheroo