Unit+1+Growing+up+Vocabulary课件【知识精讲精研】高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册+

Unit1GrowingupVocabularyinstantly[课本义]adv．立即，马上[增补义]conj．一……就……instantadj．立即的；即刻的；(食品等)速食的n．瞬间，刹那inaninstant＝instantly立刻；马上foraninstant一瞬间；片刻theinstant＝assoonas立刻；马上instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面aninstantreply即时回答语法填空①Shespeakswithastrangeaccentandhervoiceis_________(instant)recognizable．②Thepolicemanrushedintothebedroom___instantheheardthescream．③Whentheclassended,thestudentswenthome__aninstant．instantlytheinapprove[课本义]v．赞成，同意[增补义]v．批准，认可approveof(doing)sth．赞成/同意(做)某事【注意】“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approvesb．todosth．，而应是approveofsb．/one'sdoingsth．。approvesth．批准某事disapproveof

sth不赞成/不同意/反对某事approvaln.赞成;同意;批准;认可withoutone’sapproval未经某人允许win/earnone’sapproval得到某人的赞成①Iapprove__yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies．②Theplanofbuildinganewhospital____________(approve)atthemeetingheldlastweek．ofwasapproved③Havingwonthe________(approve)ofmostpeople,hewaselectedchairmanofthenation．④Onlythe________(approve)productscanbesoldinthelocalmarket．approvalapprovedcommitmentn.投入,花费;承诺;忠诚、奉献Thisisquiteimportant,

becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)这是相当重要的,因为它直接关系到你的投入commitmenttodoing/todosth许诺/承诺/保证做某事commitv.犯(罪);承诺;全心全意投入(工作,活动等)commitsb/oneself(tosth/todoingsth)承诺/保证做某事becommittedto=bedevotedto=bededicatedto致力于commitsthtosth在某事上花(钱/时间)①Butmoreimportantly,

wemadea

(commit)togrowtogetherasacouple.

②Thecouncilhascommittedlargeamountsofmoney_________housingprojects.

③Thepresidentis

(commit)toreforminghealthcare.

④Thecompany’scommitmentto

(provide)qualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.

commitmentto

committedprovidingpresentv.颁发;授予;提交;展示;赠送presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb赠送某人某物presentadj.出席的,在场的be

present

at/in···出席····presentn.礼物；目前，现在inthepresentsituation在当前形势下atpresent目前,现在①Onhisretirement,

colleaguespresentedhim

asetofgolfclubs.

②Therewere200people

(presence)atthemeeting.

③I’mpickingupsomebeautifulChristmas

(present)formyfriends.

withpresentpresentsconsequencen.后果Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)我想知道父母是否应该总是说出真相,无论结果如何。asaconsequence＝inconsequence因此，结果asaconsequenceof...＝inconsequenceof...由于……oflittle/noconsequence不重要的，无足轻重的consequentadj．随之发生的；作为结果的consequentlyadv．因此；结果answerfortheconsequences对后果负责taketheconsequencesofhisactions承担他的行为带来的后果①Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,

Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasant

(consequence).(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D)

完成句子②Animalshavedied

(由于)comingintocontactwiththischemical.

③Shewasovertheagelimitand,

(因此),herapplicationwasrejected.

consequencesasaconsequenceofinconsequenceconclusionn.结论Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,

Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)当他的演讲接近圆满结束时,Whaley邀请班里其他同学称赞他。draw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion得出结论inconclusion(=toconclude)最后(用于文章或讲话的末尾,表示结束)concludev.得出……结论;推出concludefromsththat从……中得出结论concludebydoing通过……总结出①Wecansafelydrawsome

(conclude)fromourdiscussion.

②Sheconcludedby

(say)shewasproudtobefromChina.

完成句子③

(最后),IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.

conclusionssayingInconclusionevidencen．证据evidentadj．显然的beevidenttosb．that...某人清楚……Itis/wasevidentthat...显然……①(2022·全国乙卷)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidence____childrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures．②Itis_______(evidence)thatincompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners．thatevidentlayaside把……搁置一边layasidetheminordifferences抛开一些小的分歧laytheirpersonalfeelingsaside把他们的个人情感置之度外layasidemoneyforarainyday未雨绸缪laydown放下layoff停止使用；解雇layout铺开；展开①(2021·全国甲卷)Ashewasworriedthatitwouldbetoowarm,helaidit___onthetablenearanopenwindow．②Unfortunately,hegotlaid___lastmonthandhadtofindanewjob．③Afteranhour'sstudy,shelaid____herbookonthetabletohavearest．outoffdowninchargeofsth掌管或者负责某事完成句子①Finally,thecompanymadeadecisionthatJohnwas___________(负责)theresearchteam.

②No

(费用)willbemadeifyoucancelwithin10days.

单句语法填空③Hewascharged

drivingwithoutduecareandattention.

inchargeofchargewith【拓展】与“charge”相似用法的动词:“inchargeof”和“inpossessionof”都是人作主语,表示主动,译为“负责”和“拥有”。而“inthechargeof”和“inthepossessionof”都是物作主语,表示被动,译为“由……负责”和“被……拥有”。Sentence

Structure[教材原句]BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney．因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。常见find的句型①find＋it＋形容词/名词＋(forsb．)todosth．②find＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句③find＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue,etc．＋doingsth．与find的上述用法相同的其他动词：think/consider/make/feel/believe等。①(2021·全国乙卷)GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenient_______(have)ahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember．②Shefoundituseless_______(argue)withhimbecausehewassostubborn．③Wethought__wrongthatthechildshouldbeleftaloneinthehousetohavearguingit[教材原句】Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,

asif

Ihadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.(教材P3)我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进一个全新的成人世界。as

if的用法asif可替换为asthough(1)asif从句用陈述语气的情况:当说话人认为句子所述的是真实或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。(2)asif从句用虚拟语气的情况:当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。其动词时态形式如下:①从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。②从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时。③从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。特别提示如果asif引导的从句与现在事实相反,从句用虚拟语气,且谓语为be动词,其动词通常用were,而不用was。①ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.

WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI

(do)it?

②HetalkedaboutRomeasifhe

(be)therebefore.

③HetreatsmeasifI

(be)astranger.

haddonehadbeenwereWriting英语课上,老师要求同学们写一篇人物介绍。假设你是李华,请你向同学们介绍你的好友Lily。1.Lily已经18岁了,并在合法年龄取得了驾照。(licence；at

one’s

legal

age)________________________________________________Lilyhasturned18andhasgotadrivinglicenceatherlegalage.

2.她迈进了一个全新的成人世界,变得成熟又稳重。(mature;

steady)_____________________________________________________________3.她慢慢地养成了良好的美德,并学会对自己的行为负责。(gradually;

virtue;

takeresponsibilityfor...)_____________________________________________________________Shesteppedintoawholenewadultworldandbecamematureandsteady.Shegraduallydevelopedgoodvirtuesandlearnedtotakeresponsibilityforherownbehaviour.4.当她看到别人陷入困境时,她总是立刻帮忙。(instantly)________________________________________________________5.她承诺要遵守法律,做守法的事。(commitment;

obey;

legal)________________________________________________________Whensheseesapersonintrouble,shealwayshelpshiminstantly.Shemakesacommitmentthatshewillobeylawsanddosomethinglegal.6.毫无疑问Lily是一个好女孩。(nodoubt)________________________________________________________NodoubtLilyisagoodgirl.续写积累动作描写之foot动“脚”①get/leaptoone'sfeet直起身来/跳起来②jump/risetoone'sfeet跳起来/站起来③tap/stampone'sfeet跺脚④putone'sfeetup搁起脚休息⑤inbarefeet光着脚⑥barefootadj．&adv．赤脚的(地)①她正跷着脚看电视，这时她父母让她回家。_____________________________________whenherparentsaskedhertoreturnhome．(动作描写)②当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。______________________whensheheardthenews．(动作描写)ShewasputtingherfeetupandwatchingTVShejumpedtoherfeet③一开始她双脚钉在地上，不肯动。Atfirst,she_______________________________________________．(动作描写)④她爸爸不耐烦地跺着脚。_________________________________________．(动作描写)plantedherfeetfirmlytothegroundandrefusedtomoveHerfathertapped/stampedhisfeetimpatiently⑤他们把她拖出宾馆，她的脚乱踢。Theycarriedheroutofthehotel,_____________________．(with复合结构)⑥她磨磨蹭蹭，不情愿地跟随父母回了家。___________________________________________________________(动作描写)withherfeetkickingShedraggedherfeetassheunwillinglyfollowedherparentshome．⑦她脱下鞋子，光着脚飞快地跑进自己的卧室。___________________________________________________________(形容词作状语)Shepulledoffhershoesanddashedintoherbedroom，barefootandfast．Quiz基础强化Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．(2020·北京卷)Youwillfinditveryrewarding________(learn)withLancom．2．Iftheplan___________(approve),everythingwillgosmoothly．3．Itisveryconvenientforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings_________(instant)atanytimebysocialmedia．tolearnisapprovedinstantly4．Thisdecisioncouldhaveserious____________(consequence)fortheindustry．5．Itis_______(evidence)tomethattheyhavenoexperienceinthework．6．Withoutthe________(approve)ofthegovernment,noonecanbuildhousesonthefarmland．consequencesevidentapprovalⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Doyouapprove__theideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredintermsofmoneyalone?2．Thereisconvincingevidence____listeningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing．ofthat3．Twohundredofpeoplelosttheirjobs__aconsequenceofthemerger．4．Ateighto'clockeveryeveningshelaid_____whatevershewasdoingtotellthechildrenastorybeforetheywenttobed．asaside要点拾遗Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Danielleanedbackonthesofa,still_______(chew)onhisapple．2．It's_______(legal)toreadpe