阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+书面表达-2023高考英语一轮复习

分类综合训练：阅读理解

一阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesand

stonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritish

Columbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,

becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质），

ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularly

highinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuch

aspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichare

antioxidants.Asforcherries（樱桃），theyaresodelicious.Whocares?

However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananas

makeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecream".

Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.

Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.If

youlike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthem

turningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheir

ripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsome

berriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa"soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeaten

rightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeeding

thefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheice

creamcomeoutbelow.

1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.

B.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.

C.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tokeeptheircolor.

B.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.

D.Tomakethemsmellbetter.

3.Whatis*'ajuicer"inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.

C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

4.Wherecanwefindthetextprobably?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

B

MelbourneisthesecondlargestcityinAustralia,andisthecapitalcityof

thestateofVictoria,alwaysincompetitionwithSydneyindifferentfields

suchassportandeconomy.MelbourneislocatedneartheYareRiverandfor

sometimewasthemaincityinAustralia.ItiscalledtheMarvelousMelbourne

foritsuniqueenvironment;ithasmodernbuildings,beautifulbeachesandis

themostmulticulturalcityinthecountry.Itattachesalotofimportanceto

sports.ThatisshownbythecityhostingthefamousAustralianTennisOpen,

theMelbourneCupandtheAustralianGrandPrix.

Melbournecanbeconsideredtheworld'slargestcityinarea,beingabout

6,110squarekilometers.Ithasmanygardensandparkswhichoccupyathird

ofthearea.

Thecitywasfoundedin1835byJohnBatman,anditsnameisinhonor

of2ndViscountMelbourne,WilliamLamb,duringtheBritishoccupationof

Victoria.Afterthat,Melbournebegantogrowasacityandbusinesscenter

onthenorthendofPortPhillip.In1847Melbournewasdeclaredacityby

QueenVictoria.

In1850,withthegolddiscovery,Melbourneturnedintoamajorportof

Victoriaregion.TheMelbourne'shustleandbustlewasunbelievablethen,

withshipsfromallovertheworldarrivingthere.In1854itspopulation

increasedbynearly400%.Thecitydevelopedquicklyandtheservice

industrywasintroduced,andwithallofthisMelbournebecameamain

financialcenterinAustralia.

Becauseofthegoldrush,Melbournereceivedmanymigrants（移民）

frommanypartsoftheworld,especiallyfromItaly,Greece,Poland,

TurkeyandVietnam.AllofthiscontributedtomakingMelbourneavery

specialandvariedcity,andthismixturecanalsobeseeninitsrestaurants,

architectureandfestivals.

4.MelbourneiscalledtheMarvelousMelbournebecauseofits.

A.specialhistoryB.largepopulation

C.wonderfulsportsD.uniqueenvironment

5.WhenwasMelbournedeclaredacity?

A.In1835.B.In1847.C.In1850.D.In1854.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"hustleandbustle"inParagraph4

probablymean?

A.Status.B.Success.C.Beingbusy.D.Beingpopular.

7.WhatbroughtmanymigrantstoMelbourne?

A.TheBritishoccupationofVictoria.

B.Melbourne'sculturaldiversity.

C.Theserviceindustry.

D.Thegoldrush.

C

AreyoumoreofaBotticellioraVanGogh?

AnewfeatureintheGoogleArts&Cultureapprevealshowapictureof

yourfacemayresembleahistoricalpainting.

Theappgrewinpopularitythisweekendafterusersdiscoveredthe

entertainingfeaturethatanalyzessallies（自拍）andmatchesthemto

historicalartwork.ItpullsfromGoogle'sdigitalcollectionofartworksfrom

museumsaroundtheworld.

ThefeaturerolledouttotheapponionsandAndroidlastmonth.But

users一evensomebignamessuchasTwitterfounderJackDorsey,

musicianPeteWentz,andactorsFeliciaDayandKumailNanjiani—shared

theirresultsonnewsfeeds.

TheappbecamethetopdownloadediPhoneappovertheweekend,and

landedinthetop10onAndroid,accordingtoanalyticsfirmAppAnnie.

Tofindyourfineartdoppelganger（与某人外貌相同的人），openthe

GoogleArts&Cultureappandscroll（滚屏）untilyouseethe"Isyourportrait

inamuseum?"feature.Tap"getstarted",andyou'llbeguidedthroughthe

process.

It'scurrentlyonlyavailableintheUS.

Googlesaidtheexperimentalfeatureusescomputervisiontechnologyto

scanfacialfeaturesandgaindatatomatchwithpaintings.Thecompanysaid

itwon'tusedatafromphotosforanyotherpurposebuttomatchitwithimages

initscatalog.Itonlystoressalliesforthetimeittakestofindmatches,

Googlesaid.

Thesulfidefeatureissimilartootherappsthatusematchingtechnologyto

findlookalikes.Microsoft'sWhatDogappcanidentifyandclassifydogsbased

onphotosuploadedtotheapp.

TheGoogleArts&CultureappispartoftheGoogleCulturalInstitute,

whichprovidesinformationaboutartists,scientistsandhistoricalfiguresfrom

1,000largeimportantorganizationsworldwide.

8.WhydidtheGoogleArts&Cultureappgetsopopular?

A.Itcanmatchsalliestosomepaintings.

B.Itsmorepracticalthanentertaining.

C.Itwasusedbysomefamouspeople.

D.Itwasthetopdownloadedapp.

9.Howcanyoufindyourfineartdoppelganger?

A.Byanalyzingyoursallies.

B.Byopeningtheappandfollowingitsguide.

C.Byscrollingthescreenofyoursmartphone.

D.ByvisitingGoogle'sdigitalcollectionofartworks.

10.WhatdoesGooglemeanisParagraph8?

A.Thefeatureoftheapphasnothingtodowithdata.

B.Itstoressalliesascommercialresources.

C.Selfishwillbestoredforalongtime.

D.Theuserssallieswillnotbeabused.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheGoogleCulturalInstituteB.HowtoFindValuableHistorical

Paintings

C.WhatDogAppvs.GoogleArts&CultureApp

D.GoogleAppMatchesYourFacetoaFamousPainting

D

Nobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression"apple-pieorder"began.

SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtime

ago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknown

asNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesineven

slices.Thentheyfilledpiepanswiththeminanorganizedway,rowuponrow.

Asonewritersaid,thewomenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginits

place.Thisperhapsexplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression

"apple-pieorder"beganinNewEngland.

Anotheroldexpression,"appleofdiscord",comesfromancient

mythology,however.Themythsaysthatallthegodsandgoddesseswere

sittingaroundthetabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneof

thegoddesses—Discordwasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenapple

onthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.

Atonetime,thetomatowascalledtheappleoflove.Thatwasamistake.

Thisishowthemistakehappened：Inthesixteenthcentury,Spainbrought

thetomatofromSouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.

SpainthensoldthetomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.

TheItaliannameforthetomatowas"promodiMoro",whichmeant"detour"

一theFrenchwordforlove.Andso"promodiMoro"becametheappleoflove.

Peoplebelievemanythingsabouttheapple.Onebeliefisthatithasgreat

powersofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis"Anapplea

daykeepsthedoctoraway".

Anotherbeliefisbasedonfact.Theexpressionis"onerottenapplespoils

thebarrel."Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapples

arounditint