辽宁省丹东十三中学2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

辽宁省丹东十三中学2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、─Whodoyouwanttohelp?─Childreninpoorareasbecausemanyofthemarepoorgotoschool.A．enough;toB．too;toC．to;tooD．too;can’t2、—Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.—Sowebelieve________therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.A．wrongly B．hardly C．strongly D．impossibly3、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters(扑火队员)losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.-______________A．I'mafraidnot. B．I'msorrytohearthat.C．Idon'tthinkso. D．That'snotforsure.4、Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A．mirror. B．perform. C．medium.5、Bob’sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．takendown B．comedown C．turneddown D．writtendown6、Momdidn’tfeelwell.Thedoctor________herbutfailedtofindanythingwrong.A．required B．examined C．praised7、—Thefoodlookedbad,butit________OK.—Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.A．istasted B．tasted C．wastasted D．taste8、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell____________.A．whenUFOsappearnexttimeB．ifhorsesknowthewayornotC．wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD．howelephantscommunicate9、Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’t________whentheylose.A．setup B．cheerup C．giveup D．showup10、—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We______gotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.A．should B．may C．need D．mustⅡ.完形填空11、Choosetherightwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Itcankeepyourhouse1inwinter,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanalsobevery2.Bigfirecanburntrees,houses,animalsorpeople.Nobodyknowshowpeoplebegantousefire.Butthereare3interestingoldstoriesabouthowamanorwomanstartedafire.Oneisaboutaman.Theman4averylongtimeago.Hewentupthesunandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.However,matchescanbeveryharmful.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitevencouldburnahouse.5asmallfirecanturnintoabigfirefast,youmustbecarefulwithmatches.1．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold2．A．strong B．useful C．dangerous D．intelligent3．A．plentyof B．much C．little D．no4．A．worked B．studied C．learned D．lived5．A．Because B．If C．When D．AfterⅢ.语法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.阅读理解A13、Itwasnearlydark;thesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway.LittleTomcamebackhome,withtearsinhiseyes.“What’sthematter,Tom?How’syourtrip?”Hismotheraskedwithabigsmile.“Ifailed.Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway,Istillgoahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback,”Tomcried.“Itdoesn’tmatter;youareonly12yearsafterall.Youwillhaveanotherchance,”hismothersaid.“But,standingatthetopofthemountainismydream!”Tomsaid.Hisfathercomeoverandasked.“Didyouseethegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?”“Sureandtherearealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,”Tomreplied.“Didyouhearthebirdssinging?’’hisfatherasked.“Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetreesandthesoundwasverysweet,”Tomsaid.“Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?”hisfatherasked.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandcolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture,”Tomanswered.“That’senough!”Hisfathersmiledandsaid,”Pleaseremember,son.Foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalotontheway.”It’struethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved,noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.1．Tomgotbackhome________whenthesunwasdropping.A．slowlyB．sadlyC．quicklyD．early2．Tom’sparentswantedTom____________.A．tobefriendlyB．tobehappyC．tobecleverD．tobehealthy3．What’sthemainreasonthatTomdidn’treachthetopofthemountain?A．Themountainwassohigh.B．Thewaywasfullofbigorsmallstones.C．Hewastiredanditwassolate.D．Hewasonly12yearsold.4．Tomsawalotofthingsonthewaytothemountainsexcept_______.A．greentreesB．beautifulflowersC．whitecloudsD．manystars5．Thewritertriestotellusthat_____________.A．thegoalisnotimportantB．everyoneshouldclimbthemountainC．theprocessismoreimportantthantheresultD．Havingatripisnoteasy.B14、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don'tfeelworried.It'snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone.Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend'sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱).Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also，don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.____themandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.1．Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A．Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B．Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C．Whattowritewellinadiary.D．Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.2．Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A．Becauseyouarenotalone.B．Becauseitisnotyourfault.C．Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.D．Becauseyou'redoingsomethingwrong.3．You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand____.A．knowwhathappens B．learnfromthemC．askforhelp D．makethemlonely4．Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,____.A．nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB．everybodywillfeelsomereliefC．someonewillexpresstheirfeelingsD．thebullieswillsoonstop5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"meaninthetext?A．takenonoticeof B．takecareofC．makefulluseof D．getmorehelpfromC15、AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodiswhatmattersmosttopeople.ABiteofChinaSeasonTwo,allaboutthehistoryandcultureofeatingandcookinginChina,broadcastonCCTV-1fromApril18toJune6.Foodplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.ItisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture.BesidestherichfoodcultureinChina,ABiteofChinaSeasonTwoalsowantstoshowthejoysandsadnessesofordinaryChineseinchangingtimesthroughfood.Thedocumentarymakesviewerslongforhomeandthetastesofchildhood.OneWeibouserwrote,“ABiteofChinaSeasonTwomakesmehavesomanywordstosay.Itmakesmethinkofmyparentsandgrandmother.IremembermyfathertaughtmehowtofishwhenIwasakid.Ihaven’tbeenhomeforalongtime,soI’vedecidedtogobackinafewdays.”ThedocumentaryusesfoodasawindowtointroduceChinatotheworld.ViewerscanseehowChinesepeoplelovelifebylovingfood.Thenewseasonisnotjustanintroductiontofood.ItalsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandtheirfood.AnyonewhowantstoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodcultureandChinesesocietyshouldhaveabiteoftheprogramme.1．WhattypeofTVprogrammeisABiteofChinaSeasonTwo?A．Acartoon. B．Acomedy.C．Adocumentary. D．Achatshow2．WhendidtheprogrammebeginonCCTV-1?A．April6. B．June6.C．April18. D．July18.3．What’sthemainideaoftheprogramme?A．ThedevelopmentofChinesehistory.B．ThehistoryandcultureofChinesefood.C．AnintrodutiontoChineseculture.D．FeelingsofordinaryChinese.D16、Asoneofthemostwell-knownofthefantasylanguagesinventedforsciencefictionfilm,televisionandbook,anddevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkienhimself,Elvishismadeupwithseveralthousandwordsanddifferentsentencestructures.Constructedlanguages(人造语言)likeElvisharereallanguages,madeupofthousandsofwordscreatedbyfantasywriters,linguistsandfans,withreallanguagerules.Whileawidespreadvocabularyisadvantageoustoaconstructedlanguage,thereisakeydifferentiator(区分者)wecanseebetweenjustalotofwordsandreallanguage:Grammar.GrammariswhatmakesconstructedlanguageslikeElvishlearnablebyeverydaysuperfans.SuperfansofTheLordoftheRingshavebuiltwebsitesandcreateddictionaries,appsandtranslators,toteachElvish.Theyhavealsocreatedonlineclubswherefanscandiscussandevencreatenewwordsbasedonthealreadyexistingvocabulary,andcontinuetostudythelanguage.SowhatdoesittaketobeamasterofElvish?InlearningElvish,thereareacoupleofgrammaticalrulessimilartothoseoftheEnglishlanguage.Forexample,inordertomakeaverbpasttenseinEnglish,youhavetoaddan-ed,makingwash,washed.SimilarlyinElvish,inordertochangethewordforwash,whichisallu,tothepasttensethenyouhavetoaddan-netotheword.Sowashedisthentranslatedtoalluneinpasttense.NounsinElvisharedifferentinthewaythatthenounchangesdependingonhowit’susedinasentence,justlikeinLatinorRussian.Forexample,thewordheadinElvishisCAS.However,ifyouduckyourhead,thenthewordchangestoCARA．Whenmentioningsomethinginyourhead,thenitchangestoCASSE.Tolkien’sattentiontodetailincreatingthefantasyworldusedinTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbit,completewithmultiplefunctioning(多功能的)inventedlanguages,hasattractedreadersandmovieviewerstheseyears.ElvishisonlyoneofthemanymagicallanguagesdevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.Creatinglanguageforfantasyhasproventoaddtoviewersandreadersexperiences.Bytransplantingtheirimaginationtoanewworld,fansareabletolearnthenewlanguageandspeakElvishwitheachother,muchliketheirfavoritecharacters.1．（小题1）Elvishisconsideredareallanguagebecause______.A．certaingrammaticalrulesmakethelanguagelearnableB．itismadeupwithlotsofwordsandsentencestructuresC．charactersinTheLordoftheRingsuseittocommunicateD．newwordscanbecreatedbasedonalreadyexistingwords2．（小题2）ForthefansofTheLordoftheRings,______.A．ElvishisalanguagedifficulttolearnB．thereisnoElvishdictionarytorefertoC．Elvishaddstothenovel’sattractivenessD．theycanevencreatenewgrammarforElvish3．（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElvish?A．Thetranslationof“washed”inElvishis“allu”.B．Theformofanoundoesn’tchangeinElvish.C．ElvishandEnglishsharethesamegrammar.D．ElvishisalsousedinthefilmTheHobbit.4．（小题4）Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A．Elvish,aMagicalLanguageB．J.R.R.Tolkien,aGreatWriterC．TheHobbit,aWonderfulFilmD．Language,aWaytoCommunicateE17、Inoneway,itmaybethoughtthatfailure（失败）isapartoflife.Inanother,failuremayberegardedasasteptowardssuccess.The"spider-story"isoftentoldasanexampleofthis.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginaholeonahillfromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspider(蜘蛛)makingaweb.BruceissaidtohavegotconfidencefromthisandtohavegoneontobeattheEnglish.Edison,too,theinventorofthelightbulb(电灯泡),madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereyouinhighspir¬itthen?Whatcanyouchangesothatthingswillgorightthenexttime?Second,isthegoal(目标)youaretryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion:"IfIamsuccessfulinthis,wherewillitgetme?"Thismayhelptopreventfailureinthethingsyoushouldn'tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtorememberaboutfailureisthatit'sapartoflife.Learnto"livewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.Remember,"Youcan'twinthemall.“1．（小题1）RobertBrucewasmentionedinthepassagetoshowthat.A．peoplewhofailarenotlonelyB．animalscanhelppeoplesometimesC．naturewillhelpusifwearehard-workingD．confidenceisimportantforonetobesuccessful2．（小题2）Edison'sexampleshowsusthat.A．helikedtodootherkindsofworkB．heinventedmanykindsoflightbulbsC．failuremaybeawaytowardssuccessD．hewasamanofmanyimportantinventions3．（小题3）Ifyouarenotsureaboutwhatsuccesswillgetyou,you'dbetter.A．changeyourgoalB．goonwithyourgoalC．notcareforthatD．workevenharderonyourgoal4．（小题4）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A．oneshouldtrynottofailB．one'sfailureisanother'ssuccessC．oneshouldtakefailuresseriouslyD．oneshouldlearnlessonsfromfailures5．（小题5）Thispassageismainlyabout.A．twogreatmenB．twosidesoffailureC．waystokeepawayfromfailureD．therightattitude(态度)towardsfailureF18、Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’smistake.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourmistake,butonceyouformthehabitofblaming(指责)somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleague(同事)causesyouproblemsonthejobforbeingshortofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’tdependontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout–creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandchancestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosemistakeitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsar