河北省隆化县市级名校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案2_第1页
河北省隆化县市级名校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案2_第2页
河北省隆化县市级名校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案2_第3页
河北省隆化县市级名校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案2_第4页
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河北省隆化县市级名校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—________doestheT-shirtbelongto?IsitJohn’s?—Idon’tthinkso.It’stoosmallforhim.A.Whose B.What C.Who2、Mygoodfriendalwayslistensandgivesmesomeadvice.A.directly B.carefully C.quickly3、—Hi,Simon,thesummervacationiscoming.IplantogotoSanyawithmyfamilyforaholiday.

—Great!_________A.Noproblem. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Thankyou.4、—JourneytotheWestmanyfunnystoriesaboutMonkeyKing.—You’reright.ButIlikeHarryPotterbetter.A.invitesB.preparesC.describes5、Peterfelloffhisbikethismorning,andhiskneeswerehurt________.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.badly6、—Ijoinedin2019YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon,______Icouldn’trunasfastasarealathlete.—That’sreallygreat!You’remyhero!A.though B.until C.unless D.if7、—Dave,let'sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgame.—OK.We'lllosethegamewetryourbest.A.unless B.if C.until D.since8、Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth__________.A.listeningB.tolistentoC.beinglistenedD.listeningto9、一doyoustayup?一Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch10、—Couldyoutellme________?—Well,thekeyistobepoliteandpatient.A.ifcanyoucatchupwitheveryone B.whycanyougetalongwitheveryoneC.ifyoucancatchupwitheveryone D.whyyoucangetalongwitheveryoneⅡ.完形填空11、Stillclearlyrememberthatday.Myjeepbrokedownonthewayhome.Iwasonthesideoftheroadforaboutfour_____withmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindowsthat______,“NEEDAJACK(千斤顶).”RightasIwasaboutto______,atruckstoppedandamangotoff.Hesizedupthesituationandwentbacktotakeajack.Abouttwohourslater,wefinishedthejobwithsweats.Wewereboth______.Hiswifebroughtalargewaterjugforustowash____handsin.Itriedtoput$20intheman'shand,buthewouldn'ttakeit,_____insteadIwentupandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasIcould.I_____themfortheirhelpagainandagain.Iaskedthelittlegirl,theirdaughter,______theylived,thinkingmaybeI'dsendthemagift.ShesaidtheywereinOregonnowsoMommyandDaddycouldpickcottonforthenextfewweeks.AftersayinggoodbyesIstartedwalkingbacktotheJeep,thegirlranupandhandedmeatamale(玉米粽子).WhenIopenedthetamale,whatdidI______inside?My$20bill!Irantothevanandtheguyrolleddownhis_____.Hesawthe$20inmyhand,startedshakinghishead,______andsaid:“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Thenherolleduphiswindowand______away,withhisdaughterwavingtomefromtheback.Thisfamily,workingonaseasonalbasiswheretimeismoney,tookseveralhourstohelpa_____whileotherspassedbyquietly._____thenI'vehelpedmanypeoplelikethefamily.Ididn'taccept______.ButeverytimeIwasabletohelp,IfeltasifIwasputtingsomethinginthebank.1.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days2.A.wrote B.spoke C.talked D.said3.A.putup B.giveup C.useup D.turnup4.A.dirty B.clean C.cruel D.hungry5.A.her B.my C.their D.our6.A.so B.though C.but D.and7.A.helped B.asked C.thanked D.invited8.A.what B.how C.when D.where9.A.see B.smell C.hear D.feel10.A.door B.car C.hat D.window11.A.crying B.shouting C.smiling D.screaming12.A.ran B.walked C.flew D.drove13.A.friend B.family C.stranger D.neighbour14.A.Since B.After C.Before D.From15.A.thanks B.time C.food D.moneyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1.(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2.(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3.theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿态)andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4.(begin)inspringwhichisthe5.(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6.activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(莲花).WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7.thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8.life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9.(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪绒花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10.(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解.Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon(外科医生)andpartofitistakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationshadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggas".LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.1.Itis____sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.A.afewmoreyears B.notverylongC.fewyears D.twothousandyears2.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he____.A.couldfeelnothing B.couldnotwantanythingC.couldfeelallthepain D.coulddoanything3.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto____.A.beafraidofanything B.feelpainC.wanttogototheparties D.beill4.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he____.A.feltnothing B.feltverycomfortableC.stillfeltpain D.woulddie5.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas____.A.wouldlaughallthetime B.woulddieC.wouldneverfeelagain D.wouldbeverycalmB14、Personalplaneswhichcantakeoffnoiselesslyfromthebackgardenwillbepossiblewithintwoyears.LiliumAviationisinventinganelectrictwo-seaterairplanewhichtakesjust20hourstolearntoflyandcantravelatspeedsof250mph.Moreimportantly,thesmallplane,whichweighsjust25kg,cantakeoffverticallywhichmeansitdoesnotneedtoflyfromanairport,butcouldbeparkedoutsideahouseorinagarden.Thecompanysaysthedesignwill“openthedoortoanewclassofsimpler,quieterandenvironmentallyfriendlyplanes”andwillbepossiblefrom2018.“Ourgoalistodevelopanairplaneforuseineverydaylife,”saidDaniel,CEOandoneofthecompany’sfourfounders.“Wearegoingforaplanethatcantakeoffandlandverticallyanddoesnotneedthedifficultandexpensiveinfrastructureofanairport.Althoughhelicoptersofferachoice,theyareverynoisyanddifficulttoflyandrequireexpensivelicenses.Theyalsohavenobackupiftherotorfails,makingthemcostly

tobuildandkeep.Whilefirstlylimitedtoairfields,theLiliumairplanewilleventuallytakeoffverticallyfromalmostanywhere–evenfrombackgardens–itneedsonlyanopenflatareaof50ftby50ft(15mx15m).TheplaneisclassedasaLightSportAircraftfortwousers,withthepilot’slicenserequiring20hours’minimumtraining–almostliketakingadrivinglicense.Itisintendedforfunflyingduringdaylight,ingoodweatherconditionsandinleastcrowdedairspaceupto3kmaltitude.Theairplanewouldhavetofollowthesameflightlawsashelicopters.1.WhatistheadvantageoftheLiliumairplane?A.Itcanseatmorepeople.B.Itfliesatahighspeed.C.Itneedsasmallairport.D.Itonlytakesupasmallspacetopark.2.WhichconditionisproperforLiliumairplanetofly?A.Onafineevening.B.OnarainymorningC.OnasunnyafternoonD.Onasunnyevening3.TheLiliumairplanecanbeusedindailylifebecause________.A.itneedsabackup.B.ittakesaverylongtimetolearn.C.ittakesoffandlandsveryeasily.D.itcanflyingoodweathercondition.4.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A.customerscanbuythiskindofaircraftin2019.B.LiliumairplanesstartedanewperiodofplanesC.backgardenswillhavenouseforLiliumairplanesD.Liliumairplanescanoffercomfortableandnoiselessflight.C15、TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.Itisatrueexperienceofateenagerinwartime(WorldWarII,1939—1945)andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.Here'soneofAnne'sdiaries.Friday,10September,1943DearKitty,EverytimeIwritetoyousomethingspecialseemstohavehappened,buttheyaremoreoftenunpleasantthanpleasantthings.However,nowthereissomething_wonderfulgoingon.LastWednesdayevening,8September,wesataroundlisteningtotheseveno'clocknewsandthefirstthingweheardwas:“Herefollowsthebestnewsofthewholewar.Italyhascapitulated(投降)!”Italy'sunconditionasurrender(投降)!TheDutchprogrammefromEnglandbeganatquarterpastIhadjustfinishedwritingthechronicleofthedaywhenthewonderfulnewsofItaly'scapitulationcamein.IcantellyouthatIhaveneverdeposited(放下)mynotesinthewastepaperbasketwithsuchjoy!”“GodSavetheKing,”theAmericannationalanthem(国歌),andthe“Internationale”wereplayed.Asalways,theDutchprogramwasuplifting4,butnottoooptimistic(乐观的).Stillwehavetroubles,too.It'saboutMr.Koophuis.Asyouknow,weareallveryfondofhim,heisalwayscheerfulandamazinglybrave,althoughheisneverwell,hasalotofpain,andisnotallowedtoeatmuchordomuchwalking.“WhenMr.Koophuisenters,thesunbeginstoshine,”Mummysaidjustrecently,andsheisquiteright.Nowhehashadtogointothehospitalforaveryunpleasantabdominaloperationandwillhavetostaythereforatleastfourweeks.Youreallyoughttohaveseenhowhesaidgood­byetousjustasusual—hemighthavesimplybeengoingouttodoabitofshopping.Yours,Anne1.Theunderlinedphrase“somethingwonderful”refersto(指代)that________.A.Anne'sfamilycouldlistentonewsB.ItalycapitulatedC.theDutchprogrammewasupliftingD.Mr.Koophuiswascheerful2.WhatisthemostprobabledatethatMr.Koophuisreturnedfromhospital?A.10September.B.24September.C.3October.D.17October.3.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Anneoftenfacedunpleasantthings.B.Anne'sfamilygotnewsonradio.C.Mr.KoophuiswaswelcomeinAnne'sfamily.D.Mr.Koophuiswasquiteafraidofhisoperation.D16、Peopleusuallythinkvolunteeringisjustforadultsanditseemshardforstudentslikeus.ButitistotallydifferentinCanada.Thegovernmentencouragespeopleofanyagetovolunteerinpublicandmakecontributionstothewholesociety.Therefore,ifstudentswanttograduatefromhighschool,30hoursofvolunteeringisrequired.Ifstudentswanttogetintoagooduniversity,ithelpsiftheycontributealottosociety.Volunteeringisanimportantfactorthatuniversitieswilltakeintoconsideration.Furthermore,therearevolunteeropportunitieseverywhere.PeoplecanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteerpostedinthelibraryorontheInternet.Itincludesmanydifferentjobs,suchaswrappinggiftsinashoppingmall,takingcareofsmallkidsorcleaningupachurch.Studentscanchoosewhattheywanttodoandregister(注册)online.IgotmyfirstvolunteeringjobinNewWestminsterMuseumeverySundayfrom9:30amto11:30am.Myjobistoproofreadthedocumentsonalaptopandcorrectmistakes.ThemuseumisaboutthehistoryoftheIrvingFamily,ahistoricallyimportantfamilyinNewWestminster.Atfirst,Iwasnervoustocommunicatewithothers.ButastimepassedIbecamemoreopen.Duringvolunteering,Inotonlylearnedhowtoworkwithothervolunteers,butalsolearnedalotofhistoryaboutNewWestminster.Asavolunteer,Iamproudofmyself.Ienjoydoingmyjobandhelpingothers.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow_________inCanada.A.beingavolunteercanearnalotofmoneyB.studentscangraduateformhighschoolwithoutdoingvolunteeringC.thestudentwhocontributesalottosocietymayhaveachancetoenterthegooduniversityD.thegovernmentonlyaskadultstobevolunteers.2.Thewriterspent________hourswhenshedidherfirstvolunteeringjob.A.2B.3C.4D.53.Theunderlinedphrase“proofreadthedocuments”means_________inthethirdparagraph?A.起草文件B.校对文件C.打印文件D.发送文件4.Thewriterwrotethearticlemainlyto_________.A.introducethevolunteeringinCanada.B.describewherecanfindvolunteeropportunitiesC.showthatshelearnedalotfrombeingavolunteerD.compareherfirstvolunteeringjobwithotherjobstoshowtheirdifferences5.Thebesttitleofthearticlemaybe“_________”.A.VolunteeringinCanadaB.WheretofindavolunteeringjobinCanadaC.ThebestwaytofindavolunteeringjobinCanadaD.StudentsinCanadaE17、Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoontheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.1.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven_____________.A.nobreakfastatallB.differentfoodsorsometimesnoneC.veryrichbreakfastsD.alittlefoodforbreakfast2.Theresultsshowthat__________________A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork.C.apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk.D.Fatpeopleshouldhavelittleforbreakfast3.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwill___________.A.behealthier B.workbetterC.loseweight D.donothingworse4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.HowtoLoseWeightB.BreakfastHelpsYouGetWeightC.BreakfastIsGoodforHealthD.Don’tHaveBreakfast5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfastB.Havingbreakfastwillnotmakeyouputonweight.C.Ifyoudon'teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.D.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou'lllearninclass.F18、Editor’snote:doyoucareabouttheenvironment(环境)?Haveyoueverwantedtohelpprotectit?Wellreadon,asthismonthwe’regoingtohearfromoverseasteensaboutwhattheydotohelptheenvironment.Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter(垃圾).ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearmyhomeandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IliveclosetoaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes!Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtofeelhappygoingthereagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago.I’vegonetotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterI’vefound.Ifanyofitisrecyclable(可回收的),Ikeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.1.Whendidthewritermakethefirsttriptocleantheforest?A.Whenhewastenyearsold.B.Threeyearsago.C.Whenhewenttoaforest.D.Whenhewasplayingwithhisdog

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