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2024届湖南省湘潭市重点达标名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Football_____toourschoolsubjectslastyear.A.isadded B.adds C.wasadded D.added2、—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None3、Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,_______whenitsnows..A.specially B.especiallyC.probably D.properly4、AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese_______________inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teaches B.istaught C.hastaught D.wastaught5、Thesummerholidayiscoming,We`regoingtohave______holiday.A.atwo-month B.atwo-months C.twomonths D.two-months6、—YangLiweiis________astronaut.—Yes.Heis________firstChinesepersoninspace.A.不填;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;a7、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.Properly B.Recently C.Usually D.Especially8、--Howisyourfatherfeelingtoday?--Much_____.Hecan’tgotoworktoday.A.bad B.worse C.better D.badly9、__________thegirlisonlytenyearsold,shecantakecareofherbrotherandcookmealseveryday.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As10、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.whileⅡ.完形填空11、Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople1.Thepedestrian(行人)hasasmanyrulesto2asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道)oratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook3beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun4redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.Ifyoudriveacar,youshould5atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways6aseatbelt(安全带).Withoutbelts7thedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Youmaynotneedtotakeabus,but8ifyouhavetotravelinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa9.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside10youmayfalloff.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.1.A.healthyB.safeC.happy2.A.followB.makeC.break3.A.happyB.happilyC.carefully4.A.throughB.onC.at5.A.speedupB.goaheadC.slowdown6.A.takeB.wearC.carry7.A.halfB.noneC.both8.A.lookaroundB.takecareC.takeaseat9.A.signB.stopC.corner10.A.andB.soC.orⅢ.语法填空12、V.阅读填空,在空白处填入适当的内容(填写1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1.you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情绪化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2.(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3.(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4.(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5.youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6.(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7.afriendofyou?Somescientists8.(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9.(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10.(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhascomeupwiththe“Nubrella”,whichmeans“new”+“umbrella”.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrain,windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry.“Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandhadanewidea,”saidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.MrKaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,thenubrellawasborn.Onecoolfeatureofthenubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeanormalumbrella;youwearit.Theshoulderstraps(肩带)ofthenubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwiththenubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,thenubrellawillneverbeinverted(颠倒)inthewind.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints.1.“Nubrella”isakindof_____umbrella.A.normalB.hands-freeC.traditionalD.paper2.---Howcanyouusethe“Nubrella”?---Youcan_____.A.weartheshoulderstrapsofthenubrellaB.putthenubrellaonyourheadC.useyourhandstoholditupD.carryitonyourbike3.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A."Nubrella"means"new"+"umbrella".B.Theideaofthenubrellacamefromtherainyday.C.Walkingintherain,you'dbettertakethenubrella.D.Ifyougooutwiththenubrella,youhaveitinyourhands.B14、KentWilson’salarmclockringsat5:30a.m.everymorning.Kentisadogwalker.Peoplepayhimtotaketheirdogsforawalk.Kentpicksupfivedogsfromtheirhomes.Hetakesthemtotheparkinhisvan.ThedogsrunaroundtogetherandKentthrowsballsandFrisbeesforthem.Sometimeshetakesthemtothebeach.Thedogslovetoplayinthewater.Afteranhour,Kentputsthedogsbackinhisvan.Hetakeseachdoghome.ThenKentpicksupanotherfivedogs.Kenttakesfifteendogsforawalkeveryday.“Thisjobisveryhardwork,butIloveit,”saysKent.“IlovedogsandItakegoodcareofthem.”Kenttakesdogsforwalksintherainandinthesnow.Hedrieseachdogwithatowelbeforehetakesithome.Hefeedseachdogwhentheyarrivehome.Hestayswiththedoguntilitfinisheseating.Thenheleaves.Kentalsofeedspeople’spetswhentheyareaway.“Itakecareofallkindsofpets—cats,rabbits,miceandfish,”saysKent.“ButIdon’thaveanypetsofmyown.Idon’thavetimetolookafterthem!”1.Kenttakeseachdogforawalkfor.A.fifteenminutesB.thirtyminutesC.anhourD.anhourandahalf2.Accordingtothepassage,Kentis.A.akindandcarefulpersonB.adoghunterC.apersonwhotrainsdogsforpeopleD.apersonwholovesdogs3.Wecaninferthatthedogs’ownersbelieve.A.hehasagodjobB.hehasnopetsofhisownC.hedoesn’tleaveuntilthedogseattheirfoodD.heisagooddogwalkerC15、MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It’sveryinteresting.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds(智力),too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyouandyourfriends?1.ChildrenlikewatchingTVbecauseit’s______.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting2.Childrencan’tseeanything______.A.onTVB.ontheradioC.onthecomputer3.TVhelpstoopenchildren’s______.A.eyesB.mindsC.eyesandminds4.ManychildrenwatchTVonly______.A.everydayB.onMondayC.onSaturdayorSundayevening5.Fromthepassagewecanguessthewriterthinks______.A.it’sbadforchildrentowatchTVB.it’sgoodforchildrentowatchTVC.listeningtoradioisnotusefulforlearningD16、IrememberedJuliecomingtothefrontoftheclassroomafterclassoneautumndayinSeptember193.Whilemostoftheotherstudentshurriedlylefttoenjoythepleasantweatherortorelaxatthestudentunion,Julieremainedtoaskmequestionsaboutthenextweek’sexam.Shehadclearlyalreadydonesomeseriousstudying.Julienevermadeittotheexam.Thedayafterourconversation,shewashitbyalargetruckassherodeabikethroughacrossroads.IwassadtohearthatJulielayunconscious(昏迷的)inahospitalacrosstownfromouruniversity.NursessilentlycameandwentfromJulie’sroom.Herparentsstoodnearbyquietly.ThenthedoctorenteredtheroomandsaidtoJulie’sparentsandtwobrothers,“YourJuliehasonlyafewhourstolive.”Hecontinuedtoask,“WouldyouthinkaboutdonatingsomeofJulie’sorgans(器官)?”Atthesametimeinaneighboringcity,awomancalledMarywastryingtoseebetterinhersmalllivingroom.Hereyesfollowedeverymovementofherlivelytwo-year-oldbaby.Thismotherwasstoringupmemorieswhenshecouldnolongerseeherchild.Severalcitiesaway,ayoungfathercalledJohnwasreadingtohistwosonsinthehospital.However,hewastoldtohaveonlyweekstolive.Hisonlyhopewasakidneytransplant(肾脏移植).Thetwoparentslookedateachother,thedoctorcouldseetearsintheireyes.“Yes.Juliehadoncesaidshewantedtodonateherorgansintheeventofherdeath.Juliealwaysgavetootherswhileshewasalive.Shewouldliketogiveindeath.”Withintwenty-fourhours,MarywastoldthatshewouldreceiveoneofJulie’seyes,andJohnwastoldtostartpreparingforakidneytransplant.Julie’sotherorganswouldgivelifetootherwaitingpatients.“Juliediedrightafterhertwentiethbirthday.Nothingcouldpossiblybeasheartbreakingasthedeathofyourchild,”saysJulie’smother.Shecontinues,“ButJulie’slifewasagifttous.Knowingthatinherdeath,shegavethegiftoflifeandsighttoothersiscomfortingtous.”1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJulieaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Hard-working.B.Helpful.C.Clever.D.Selfish2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatJulie______.A.wasaclassmateofthewriter’sB.wastheonlychildofherfamilyC.didn’ttaketheexambecauseoftheaccidentD.diedimmediatelyatthesceneoftheaccident3.Theunderlinedword“comforting”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.安慰的B.有害的C.有益的D.明智的4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Julie’sparentsdidn’tallowhertodonateherorgans.B.Maryneededakidneytransplanttosaveherownlife.C.Juliepreparedfortheexamcarefullybeforetheaccident.D.JohnandMarywerepatientsinthesamehospitalswithJulie.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agirl’swholelife.B.Afamily’ssadstory.C.Theterribletruckaccident.D.Thelastgiftinlife.E17、Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfoundedAmerica’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggest
developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.CarnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity,you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(乐高积木)tobuildimages(图像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdomarenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!1.HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetintheUSnow?A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingstatements?①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A.②①③④B.②③④①C.③④①②D.①②③④3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellsus?A.LibrarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.B.PubliclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoors.C.Thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklin.D.Librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLibrariesintheWorldB.LibrariesAndOpportunitiesC.LibrariesTeachKidstoReadAndLearnD.TheDevelopmentoftheAmericanLibrariesF18、Onlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters,accordingtoanewresearchwhichshowssiblingrivalry(竞争)canhaveaseriouseffectonachild’semotion.Overhalfofthechildrensurveyedsaidtheyhadbeenbullied(欺负)byasibling,andoneinthreesaidtheyhadbeenhit,kickedorpushedbyasibling,otherscomplainedofname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolen.Otherreasonsforonlychildrenbeingmuchhappierincludenothavingtocompete(竞争)forparents’attentionorsharebedroomswithasibling,saidGundiKnies,aresearcherontheproject.Dr.RuthKoppard,achildpsychologist,said,“Inanaveragehome,themorechildren,thelessprivacyforeachchild.Somelovesharingabedroomwithasiblingbuttheywouldratherchoosetodoitthanhavetodoit”.HomeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritain.Thestudy,tobepublishedonFriday,questioned2,500youngpeople.Italsofoundthatsevenoutof10teenagersare“verysatisfied”withtheirlives.1.Theunderlinedword“sibling”means_____.A.兄弟或姐妹B.兄弟C.姐妹D.独生子女2.OnlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsistersforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______A.theywon’tbebullied,hit,kickedorpushedbyasiblingB.theyneedn’tworryaboutname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolenC.theyneedn’tcompeteforparents’attentionorsharebedroomswithasibling.D.theycangetwhattheywant,andmorelovefromtheirparents3.DrRuthKoppardisa_______.A.researcherB.teacherC.childpsychologistD.doctor4.Homeswithjuston
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