山东省淄博市沂源县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读选择

山东省淄博市沂源县

2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读选择

山东省淄博市沂源县2021年初中学业水平模拟考试（一模）英语试题

三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）

阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出

能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Whoinventedfilms?It'sdifficulttosay.Lotsofpeopleplayedapart

inthedevelopmentofthecinema.AmannamedMuybridgemadethe

firstmovingpicturein1878.Itwasafilmofahorserunninganditwas

onlyafewsecondslong.By1895,otherpeoplehadinventedkindsof

machinesforshowingmovingpictures,butmanyofthesecouldonlybe

watchedbyonepersonatatime.ThomasEdisonwasoneofthefirstto

showveryshortfilmstoaudiences（观众）of20ormorepeople.Hisfilmsshowedacrobats（杂

技演员）anddancersperforming,oreverydayeventslikeamansneezing.

Atfirst,filmswereonlyafewminuteslong.Theywereblackandwhiteandsilent.They

wereusuallydocumentariesaboutdifferentplacesornewsevents,orcomediesshowingpeople

fallingoverandmakingfunnyfaces.Latertheybecamelongerstories,buttherewasstillnosound.

Instead,theremightbeamusicianplayingthepianointhehallwhilethefilmwasshown.

Musicalswereprobablythemostpopularkindoffilmthroughout

the1930sand1940s.Averyfamousactressandsingeratthattimewas

ShirleyTemple—shewasonlyfive-year-oldgirlbuteveryoneloved

watchinghersinganddance.

Theveryfirstfilmtobeincolorandtohavesoundwasshownin

1927.ItwascalledTheJazzSinger.Fromthenon,moreandmorefilms

wereproducedincolor,andalmostallfilmshadsound.

31.Whomadethefirstmovingpicture?

A.ThomasEdison.B.Muybridge.C.Amusician.D.Adancer

32.Whatwerefilmslikeatfirst?

A.Theyweremorethanonehourlong.

B.Theywereafewminuteslongwithsound.

C.Theywereblackandwhiteandsilent.

D.Theywereincolorandhadalittlesound.

33.Whendidfilmshavecolorandsound?

A.In1878.B.In1895.C.In1900.D.In1927.

B

Ifyouhaveayoungerbrotherorsister,youmayrememberhowfastheorshegrewasababy.

Ifnot,lookbackatyourownbabyphotos.Duringthefirstyearoflife,ababyusuallygrows

between18and25centimeters（cm）.Thatisquiteabitofgrowth,consideringmostbabiesare

about50cmatbirth.Asonecanimagine,growthslowsdownduringthesecondyearoflife.Most

babiesgrowonly10-12cmmoreintheirsecondyear.Thisisaroundhalfofhowmuchtheygrew

inthefirstyear.

Afterthefirsttwoyears,growthbecomesmoreregularfromyeartoyear.Betweentheages

of2and9,mostchildrengrowabout6emperyear.Butthisgrowthmaybefasterduringsome

months.Often,thesearecalled"growthspurts（快速成长期）Childrenusuallygrowmorein

springandsummerthanatothertimesoftheyear.

Whenchildrenreachmiddleschool,theystartgrowingfasteragain.Mostgirlsstartthis

growthperiodbeforeboys.Itstartsbetweentheagesof8and13ingirlsandbetweentheagesof

10and15inboys.Onaverage,thisstageoflifelastsfortwoyears.Mostgirlsadd18cmtotheir

height.Incontrast（相比之下）,mostboysaddabout20cmtotheirheight.

34.Whatisthemainideaofthisreading?

A.Boysaretallerthangirls.

B.Childrengrowdifferentlyatdifferentages.

C.Childrengrowfastestwhentheyarebabies.

D.Growthisregularforboysandgirls.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Thetime.B.Thegrowthperiod.

C.Theschool.D.Thechild'sheight.

36.Whendopeoplegrowthemostduringtheirlives?

A.Frombirthto1yearold.B.Betweentheagesof2and9.

C.Aftertheageof10.D.Duringthespringandsummermonths.

37.Whatcanbesaidaboutchildren'sgrowth?

A.Itisregularthroughouttheirlives.

B.Firstitisfast,thenslower,andthenslowestinmiddleschool.

C.Childrengrowalotduringthefirsttenyearoflife.

D.It'sdifficulttotellhowfastchildrenwillgrow.

答案：

31—33BCD34—37BBAC

山东省淄博市沂源县2020年九年级（五四制）学业水平模拟考试（一模）英语

试题

三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）

阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所

提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

CarFreeDay

LifecanbesoCar-Free

Nocar,nomotorcycle,andnotaxi

OnSunday,June28,2020

From8a.m.to4p.m.inZunyiCity

TherearemanycitiesandtownsinChinaforWorldCar-FreeDayPlaceslikeChongqingare

Car-Freeforaday.

WeinviteeveryonetotheCar-FreecelebrationtolearnmoreaboutCar-Freelifestyles.

Hereistheinformation

▲Bringafoodbasket,enjoylivemusic,andwatchthesunsetwithfriendsatZunyiPark.

▲Ifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardtotheinformationdeskandyou'llgetacupofcoffee

forfree.

ATakeawayrubbishwhenleaving.

Enjoyitwithus.

31.Howlongwillthecelebrationlast?

A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.D.14hours.

32.IfLiLeimeetshisfriendsatZunyiParkonJune28,howwillhegetthere?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Byb很e.D.Bytrain.

33.Whatcan'tpeopledoatZunyiPark?

A.Listentomusic.B.Makecoffee.

C.Enjoythesunset.D.Bringafoodbasket.

B

ForyearsIforgotwiththe"bird'snest'*ontopofmyhead.Mymotherthoughtmyhairwas

naturallybeautiful,butmyclassmatesdidn*tagree.Theymadefunofit,callingmyhair"the

mop（拖把）

WhenIgottouniversity,Idecidedtochangemyhairstyle.Ihadmycurlyhairstraightened

（拉直）.However,itcostme$700everysixmonthstodothis.PeoplesaidIwascrazytospend

thatmuch.Butforme,Iwoulddoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurly-hairedgirlinthe

mirror.

ButwhenIhadtostartrenting（租）myownapartment,thecostbecametoohigh.SoIturned

totheinternet.Intheend,Ifounda"curly-haired"salon,aplacedesignedforgirlswithcrazyhair.

WhenIarrivedthere,thestylist,Jacquai,waswaitingfbrme.

"Doyoureallythinkthiswillwork?"Iasked.

"Nocurlyhairishopeless/shereplied.uYoujusthaven'tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That's

all.H

Afterthehourwasover,Jacquaihadcompletedhertask.Shehadfixedmyhairusingonly

herhands.Icouldn'tbelieveit一myhairlookedbeautiful.

Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfidentthanever.PeoplesaythatI'm

lookingbetterthanever,butthattheycan*tfigureoutwhathaschanged.Idon'tneedtotellthem.

Myhairspeaksforitself.

34.Howmuchcouldthewriterspendonherhairinayearwhenshehadhercurlyhair

straightened?

A.350dollars.B.700dollars.C.1,400dollars.D.2,100dollars.

35.Whydidthewriterlookforacurly-hairedsalon?

A.Becausepeoplesaidshewascrazy.

B.Becauseshewantedtohaveanewhairstyle.

C.Becauseshecouldn'taffordtostraightenherhair.

D.Becauseshethoughthercurlyhairwashopeless.

36.Whatcanweinferfromtheendofthestory?

A.Thewriterwasnotabeautifulgirl.

B.ThewriterspentalotofmoneywithJacquai'shelp.

C.Thewriterdidn'tmindhercurlyhairatall.

D.Thewriteracceptedhercurlyhairatall.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"figureoutHinthelastparagraphmean?

A.估计B.认为C.计算出D.弄明白

答案：

31—33ACB34—37CCDD

山东省淄博市沂源县（五四学制）2019届九年级一轮模拟（学业水平）英语试

题

三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）

阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能

回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

阅读短文C,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有一项为多余选项。

阅读短文D中42-46的材料，将这五项信息与后面的A—E进行匹配。

A

UniversitiesinAmerica

Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesin

theUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchsimilar.Onlyyoungmenwenttocolleges.Allthe

studentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewas

knownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabout

theworld.Whenthestudentsleftschool,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.

Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinand

Greek,Harvardbeganteachingmodemlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.Soonitbegan

teachingAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.

Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeup

ofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith（7步及）specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthat

onekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.

31.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis.

A.YaleB.HarvardC.PrincetonD.Columbia

32.ModemlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825were.

A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Greek,FrenchandGerman

C.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman

33.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach.

A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine

C.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudentsD.manynewsubjects

B

SomepeoplealwaysaskmewhyIlikehelpingothers.FilsayI'mlearningkindnessfrommy

father.

OnedaywhenIwastwelve,Iwentwithmyfathertohisworkplace.WhileIwasrunning

around,Isawapoorwomanwithachildinherarmsstandingoutside,cryingalot.Shewasthin

andlookedpale.Myfatherwentoutandaskedhertocomein.Hegavehersomewaterandthen

askedwhatwaswrong.

Thewomansaidthatherhusbanddiedmonthsagoandthatshedidn'thaveanyoneelsein

herfamilywhocouldhelpher.Shedidsomemanuallaborforaliving.Butshewasillthosedays

andwasunabletogotowork.Soshehadnothingtoeat.Whiletellingthestory,shestartedcrying

again.MyfatherandIweredeeplymovedbyherstory.