中学教育 牛津英语7B必背知识点

[中学教育]牛津英语7B必背知识点牛津英语7BUnit5复习教学案一:必须背熟的重要词组:1(有不同的能力_havedifferentablitities一个能干的人anableperson2(授予某人奖项givesbanaward推荐某人获奖recommendsbforanaward获得勇敢奖getanawardforbravery本年度最佳青年奖thisyear’sYouthAward七年级最乐于助人奖theGrade7MostHelpfulStudentAward七年级最佳女运动员奖theGrade7BestSportswomanAward3.the+adj.表示一类人或事物(做主语时动词用复数)老人theold/theelderly年轻人theyoung有钱人therich穷人thepoortheclever聪明的人拜访老年之家visitahomefortheelderly为老年人表演戏剧haveadramaashowfortheelderly4.玩火playwithfire灭火putoutthefire着火beonfire/catchfire小心用火becarefulwithfire把某人从火中救出help/savesboutoffire5.save?救那些处于危险中的人.savethepeopleindanger?节约节约用水savewater省钱savemoneyadj.safe(反)____dangerousn.safety(反)_____danger6.把…..泼在…..上poursthover7.keep保持使某人的生命远离危险keepone’slifeawayfromdanger让长发远离火keeplonghairawayfromfirekeepone’shandsbehindtheback把手一直放在背后眼睛一直睁着keepone’seyesopen让某人一直做某事keepsbdoing阻止某人做某事keep/stop/preventsbfromdoing很抱歉让你等这么久.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime/solongSomethingmustbedonetokeepthetrafficaccdientfromhappening.8.对某人感到感谢begratefultosb对某事感到感激begrateful/thankfultosbforsth9.在----方面有好的成绩havegoodgradesin….10.很好的组织班级活动organizeclassactivitieswell11在去某地的路上onone’swaytosp在他去上学/电影院/回家的路上onhiswaytoschool/tothecinema/home在去游泳的路上onthewaytoswim12.清理公园cleanupthepark13.给某人让座givesbaseat二:必须背熟的重要句子:1(Someorganizationsgiveawardstopeopleforthethingstheydo.有些组织机构为那些做事的人给予奖励。2(WandFangquicklyranbacktoherflatandpouredwateroverherjacket王芳汛速跑回到公寓并把水泼在毯子上3(SheputoutthefirewithablanketandhelpedMrSunout.她用毯子把火扑灭并帮孙先生出去4(FirecanbedangerousItisimportanttobecarefulwithfire.It’spossibleforfiretocausedangerifwearenotcareful.火可能很危险，小心用火很重要。如果我们不小心火可能引起危险5(Didyoudoanythingforyourownsafety?你为自己的危险做了一些事情了吗,6(Firesafety:(用火安全)?Becarefulwithmatches?Donotleavethestoveon.?Donotputanythinghotintotherubbishbin?keeplonghairawayfromfire?(小心使用火柴?别把火炉开着?别把热的东西放进垃圾箱?别让长头发靠火炉7.IwouldliketorecommendChenDanfortheGrade7MostHelpfulStudentAwardbecauseheiskind,brave,helpfulandpolite我想推荐陈丹为七年级最乐于助人奖，因为他善良，勇敢，乐于助人且有礼貌。8.It’ssnowinginCanada,Wecangoskiingthere.加拿大在下雪，我们可以去那儿滑雪9.MrSuncouldnotgetoutbecausehehurthisleg.孙先生不能出去，因为他的腿受了伤。10.Idon’tplaybasketballveryoften.I’msurethatI”lllosethegamewithin10minutes.我不能经常打篮球。我肯定我在10分钟内会输掉球11.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我盼望着收到你的来信。三:重要知识点;1(thinkof….想起…..他总是先考虑别人.Healwaysthinksofothersfirst比起自己来他更多的考虑别人.Hethinksmoreofothersthanofhimself.2.她经常告诉小一点的学生进行水上运动时要小心.Sheoftentellsyoungerstudentstobecarefulwhentheyplaywatersports3.within在….之内.但可能今年我会在5分钟内钓到一条鱼.去年我等了好几个小时才钓到一条鱼Lastyear,Icaughtafishafterwaitingformanyhours,butmaybeI’llcatchafishwithinfiveminutes.我肯定我会在十分钟内输掉这场比赛.I’msurethatI’lllosethegamewithintenminutes.4.doAinsteadofdoingB如果你想看看世界各地的名胜，你可以去世界公园而不用去周游世界。Ifyouwanttotakealookatplacesofinterestallovertheworld,youcangototheWorldParkinsteadoftravelingaroundtheworld.5.奶奶年纪大了但记性很好.Grandmaisoldbutshehasagoodmemory6.你应该更经常读英语用英语.YoushouldreadEnglishmoreoftenanduseEnglishmoreoften.7.尽力做某事do/tryone’sbesttodosth如果她尽力的话,她在地理方面会取得更好的结果.Shecangetbetterresultsingeographyifshedoesherbest.8.我想她明年能进入校队.Ithinkshecangetintotheschoolteamnextyear.9.说出中小学间的区别.Tellthedifferencesbetwwensecondaryschoolsandprimaryschools10.陈丹考虑问题很周到工作时很认真.ChenDanisthoughtfulandthinkscarefullywhenheworks.11可能的_possible不可能的impossible_It’s(highly)possible(forsb.)todosth.It’spossiblethat……Eg.It’shighlypossibleforhumanstoliveonMarsinthefutureIt’spossiblethathewillleavetomorrow.14.There’sonlyasmallchancethatIwillnotplay.15.likely---morelikely---mostlikelyIt’slikelythat…….Eg.It’slikelythathemightbeheretomorrowmorning.Sbbelikelytodo……Ticketsarelikelytobeveryexpensive.17孙先生79岁.MrSunis79yearsold孙先生是位79岁的老人.MrSunisa79-year-oldman这栋房子高10米.Thehouseis10metershigh这是一栋高10米的房子.Thisisa10-meter-highhouse18消防队员冲进屋子去救那些处于危险中的人Thefiremenrushedintothehousetosavethepeopleindanger.19(见某人做了某事hearsbdosth听见某人正在做某事hearsbdoingsth我经常听见他在房间唱歌.Ioftenhearhimsinginhisroom.当我从他家旁边经过时,我听见他在唱歌WhenIwalkedpasthishouse,Iheardhimsinging她听见她的邻居孙先生在喊救命.Sheheardherneighour,MrSunshoutingforhelp.20smoke?u.n.烟烟很大,火势很旺.Therewasalotofsmokeandthefirewasveryhot?v.抽烟吸烟有害健康.Smokingisbadforhealth21(adj.careful-------(反)carlessadv.carefully------(反)carelessly小心BecarefulTakecareLookout对…..小心becarefulwith如果你不小心的话,火可能比较危险.Firecanbedangerousifyouaren’tcareful小心用火是重要的.It’simportanttobecarefulwithfireWhatacarefulstudentheis!Howcarefullyhedoeseverything!Hemakesfewmistakes.四:.情态动词用法归纳情态动词有can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等。情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can,could1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。Canyouliftthisheavybox?(体力)Marycanspeakthreelanguages.(知识)Canyouskate?(技能)此时可用beableto代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式而beableto则有更多的时态。I’llnotbeabletocomethisafternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用beableto，不能用Can。如:Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.2)表示请求和允许。-----CanIgonow?-----Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。----CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?----Yes,youcan.(No,I’mafraidnot.)3)表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。They’vechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.Thishallcanhold500peopleatleast.4)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Canthisbetrue?Thiscan’tbedonebyhim.Howcanthisbetrue?二、may,might1)表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。----Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?----No,youmustn’t.----May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?----Yes,youcan.(No,youcan’t/mustn’t.)用MayI...,征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用CanI...,在口语中更常见。2)用于祈使句，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed!3)表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。1(Hemay/mightbeverybusynow.2(Yourmothermay/mightnotknowthetruth.三、must,haveto1)表示必须、必要。Youmustcomeintime.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t(禁止，不准)，而用needn’t,don’thaveto(不必).----Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?----Yes,youmust.----No,youdon’thaveto/youneedn’t.2)must是说话人的主观看法，而haveto则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时，haveto有更多的时态形式。1(heplayisn’tinteresting,Ireallymustgonow.2(IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.3)表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)1(You’reTom’sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesbest.2(Yourmothermustbewaitingforyounow.四、dare,need1)dare作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,过去式形式为dared。1(HowdareyousayI’munfair?2(Hedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?3(Ifwedarednotgotherethatday，wecouldn’tgetthebeautifulflowers.2)need作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto,should代替。1(Youneedn’tcomesoearly.2.----NeedIfinishtheworktoday?----Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.3)dare和need作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。1.Idaretoswimacrossthisriver.2.Hedoesn’tdare(to)answer.3.Heneedstofinishhishomeworktoday.五、shall,should1)shall用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。Whatshallwedothisevening?六、will,would1)表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。Will/Wouldyoupassmetheball,please?2)表示意志、愿望和决心。1.Iwillneverdothatagain.2.Theyaskedhimifhewouldgoabroad.3)would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比usedto正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。1.Duringthevacation,hewouldvisitmeeveryotherday.2.Thewoundwouldnotheal.4)表示估计和猜想。Itwouldbeaboutteno’clockwhenshelefthome.七、should,oughtto1)should,oughtto表示“应该”，oughtto表示义务或责任，比should语气重。1.Ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.2.Yououghttotakecareofthebaby.2)表示劝告、建议和命令。should,oughtto可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。1.Youshould/oughttogotoclassrightaway.2.ShouldIopenthewindow?3)表示推测should,oughtto(客观推测),must(主观推测)。1.Hemustbehomebynow.(断定他已到家)2.Heoughtto/shouldbehomebynow.(不太肯定)3.Thisiswheretheoilmustbe.(直爽)4.Thisiswheretheoiloughtto/shouldbe.(含蓄)五:巩固练习:?(选择:()1.Sheisbusyflowersinthegarden.A.togrowB.growC.growingD.grows()2.Whichcitydoyou?A.liveB.toliveinC.liveinD.tolive()3.There’sabridgetheriver.A.onB.aboveC.overD.in()4.“Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?”“.”A.NoB.NothingC.NotD.None()5.Howdoyousay“356008”?“”A.Threethousandandfifty-sixandeight.B.Threehundredandfifty-sixthousandandeight.C.Threehundredandfifty-sixthousandeight.D.Threefivesixzerozeroeight.()6.Heisverytired,becauseheworks.A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alot()7.Thisbikebelongto.A.meB.mineC.myD.I()8.ItMary’sbook.Yoursisinyourbag.A.maybe,MaybeB.maybe,MayC.maybe,MaybeD.maybe,Maybe()9.Ihavemanybooks.I’mbusy.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads()10.Hisbikeisdifferent.A.frommyB.frommineC.withmineD.withmy()11.Thecoffeetableisthebedandthedesk.A.behindB.betweenC.besidesD.below()12.Thatstorysounds.Pleasetellmeyourstory.A.interestedB.interestingC.wellD.interests()13.Therearestudentsinourschool.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundred()14.TheywillarriveShanghaithefifthofOctober.A.at,atB.in,inC.in,onD.at,in()15.Whatwouldyoulikebreakfast?A.toB.tohaveC.tohaveforD.havingfor()16.Whatdidyoungpeopleintheliketowear?A.1990B.1990sC.1990s'D.1990s's()17"Howoftendoyouexerciseinaweek?"---A.twohoursB.twodaysC.twiceaweekD.5-10hours()18.Heiswaitinghisuncletheairport(机场).A.in---.forB.for---atC.in---atD.for---for()19----MayItoDaniel,please'?---Yes.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk()20.Aplaneisflyingthetallbuilding.A.onB.overC.throughD.across()21.---What'swrongwiththecomputer?---Itdoesn'tA,doB,makeC.workD.go()22.Look,thetrainisgoingthetunnel.A.throughB,acrossC.inD.out()23.----CanImeetyoutoday?.----Oh,sorry.I'mbusynow.Let'smakeitday.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.one()24.Herideaquiteallfight.Iquiteagreewithhim.A.soundsB.looksC.listensD.shows()25.Therearemorethanstudentsinourschool.A.twothousandofB.twothousandsC.twothousandD.twothousandsof()26.----,canyoutellmethetotheGreatHotel?---Ican'thelpyou.I'mnewhere.A.Sorry,way,IthinkB.Excuseme,road,IthinkC.Excuseme,way,I'mafraidD.Sorry,road,I'mafraid()27.----IwastilefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.A.That'sfightB.That'sallrightC.Congratulations.Itdoesn'tmatter.()28.Hi!I'mTina.IaroomwithmytwinsisterAnna.A.liveB.stayC.sleepD.share()29.Afterschool,Millieoftenplayspiano,butSimonoftenplaysfootball.A.the.../B./....theC.the...theD.a....a()30,LastSunday,hehermotherthehousework.A.help...withB.helped...withC.helped....inD.did....with()31Theoldmandoesn’thaveanychild.Helives.AalongBaloneChimselfDby()32WangLi,agirl,helpedthelittleboyoutofthewater.AtwelveyearoldBtwelveyearsoldCtwelve-year-oldDtwelve-years-old()33Thanksalotforusthisevening.AjoinBjoiningCjoininDjoinning()34.Istheretotellus?No,nothing.AexcitinganythingBanythingexcitingCsomethingexcitingDsomethingexcited()35It’stoplayfootballinthestreet.AdangerBsafeCsafetyDdangerous()36.Sheoftenmakessomemistakes.Sheis.AcareBcarefulCcarelessDcarefully()37.DanieloftenmewithmyMaths.Heisaboy.Ahelps,helpBhelpful,helpfulChelp,helpsDhelps,helpful()38.He’sgoodat,and.Arunning,climbing,playingfootballBrunning,climb,playingfootballCrun,climb.playingfootballDrun,climbing,playingfootball()39.Therearesome________betweenthetwopictures.A.differentB.differentsC.differenceD.differences()40Thankyousendingmealetter,Amy.AtoBofCforDon()41HewouldliketorecommendChenDantheGrade7MostHelpfulStudentAward.AonBforCtoDat()42.Thatgirlthewaterandakindboyher.Afallinto,savedBfellinto,savedCfallsinto,saveDfallsinto,saved()43I’mverygratefulyourhelp.AtoBonCofDfor()44Whatgirl!AangratefulBanunhappyCaunkindDhelpful()45.Isuddenlyheardsomeone“Help,Help”.AshoutingBtoshoutCshoutsDshouted()46niceinformation!AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa()47.It’simportantcarefulwithfire.AbeBisCtobeDtois()48Heisastudentandplanseverything.Awell,wellBgood,goodCwell,goodDgood,well()49.ThestudentsinGradeOneareandthinkbeforetheywork.Athoughtful,carefulBthoughtful,carefullyCthinking,carefulDthinking,carefully()50Helooksourchildren’sgroupSundays,andallthechildrenlikehim.Aat,inBafter,onCfor,inDlike,on()51.Shelikesmusicandplaysthewell.ApianoBthepianoCfootballDthefootball()52.CouldIopenthewindow?APleasedon’tBNo,youcan’tCYes,letyouDYes,youcould()53.HisspokenEnglishisnot.Heneedsmorepractice.AgoodenoughBenoughgoodCwellenoughDenoughwell()54.It’shardforDanielandtotheparkwithoutacar.AItogoBmetogoCIgoingDmegoing().55.Therewasafirelastnight,butthefiremen_______soon.A.putdownitB.putitdownC.putoutitD.putitout()56..Woodcatchesfireeasily.So______fire.A.keepitawayfromB.don’tkeepitawayfromC.keepitawayD.don’tkeepitaway().57--Canyoupostthesepostcardsforusonyourwayhome?--________.A.FineB.NoproblemC.It’sallrightD.Ihope()58.What?Walkingonth