Module3课件九年级英语下册

Module3LifenowandthenUnit1Theysometimesworkharder.外研版英语九年级下册Learningobjects1.Knowandusekeyvocabularyandkeystructure.2.Understandtheconversationaboutcomparinglifeinthepastandnow.3.Usecomparativedegreeandsuperlativedegreecorrectly.By

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…wealthyfearusedtowealthadj.富有的；富裕的n.担心；害怕v.aux.（用于表示过去真实的或经常性的行为，特别强调现在不一样了）过去n.财富；财产Newwordsandphrasesdoubleseldomsparesparetimespeakupdeafv.使加倍；把……增加一倍adj.（成）双的；两个……adv.很少地；不常adj.空余的；备用的业余时间；闲暇大点声说adj.聋的speakup大点声说deaf聋的

e.g.Themanisalittle

deaf,pleasespeakup.Lookandsaywealthy

富有的；富裕的

wealth

财富；财产

fear

担心；害怕double使加倍；把……增加一倍（成）双的；两个……seldom

很少地；不常sparetime业余时间；

闲暇e.g.Peopleseldomhaveenoughspare

timetoenjoythesunshine.usedto（用于表示过去真实的或经常性的行为，特别强调现在不一样了）过去e.g.Peopleusedtorideabiketoworkintheearly1980s.Whatlifewaslikeinthepast?Whatisourlifeliketoday?pastnowtransporthouseeducationworkFreetalkListeningandvocabulary1Talkaboutthephoto.Saywhatlifewaslikeintheearly1980sandwhatlifeisliketoday.Thereweren’tsomanycarsastherearetoday.Theroadismuchwiderthan1980s.Thebuildingsnowaretallerthan1980s.2Listenandanswerthequestions.Whatisthehistoryhomework?

Writeaboutlifeinthepastandlifetoday.2.Whatisthequestiontheyneedtoanswer?

Thequestionis“Islifetodaybetterthanitwasinthepast?”3.WhatdoesBettyask?

Bettyasksiftheycanwriteaboutmedicineandpollution.4.WhatdoesDamingask?

Damingasksiftheycanwriteaboutpersonalsafety.Tapescript:MrJackson:Soforhistoryhomework,I’dlikeyoutowriteaboutlifeinthepastandlifetoday.Pleaseanswerthequestion:Islifetodaybetterthanitwasinthepast?Yes,Betty?Betty:Canwewriteaboutanything,suchasmedicineandpollution?MrJackson:Yes,thinkabouthowourmedicalknowledgehasgrownand,ofcourse,theenvironmentisanimportantpartofourlivestoday.Daming:Andwhataboutpersonalsafety?MrJackson:That’sagoodidea,Daming.Doyouthinkwe’resafertoday?Daming:Well,Ithinktherearefeweraccidentsthaninthepast.Lifeissafer,certainly.MrJackson:Andwhydoyouthinkthisistrue?Daming:Probablybecausetherearesomanylawstoprotectustoday.MrJackson:OK,youcanwriteaboutpersonalsafetyaswell.RemembertohandinyourhomeworknextMonday.Watch

and

answerTheyaretalkingaboutlifeinthepastandnow.Theyhavecomparedfourthings—health,medicine,transportandwork.WhatareBettyandhermothertalkingabout?Howmanythingshavetheycompared?Listentothedialogueandfillinblanks.Peopleare_________today,andtheylive_______thantheydidinthepast.wealthierlongerWeknow_______aboutmedicinetoday,andthere’s______fearofgettingillbecauseweknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseases.morelessButpeopledon’ttakeasmuch________

astheyusedto.exerciseIsupposethat’sbecausemorepeoplehave_____,andthey_____orusetheirbikes____.carswalklessWhenthenumberofcarsis________,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.doubledWhydon’tyougoandaskMrs.Li,our_________?Sheisoverseventyyearsold.She’sseenhowlifehas________.neighbourchangedTrue

or

false1.Peoplelivelongerthantheydidinthepast.2.Peopledomoreexercisethantheyusedto.3.Morewealthmakespeoplehealthierthanbefore.4.Peopleknowmoreabouthowtodealwiththeordinarydiseasestoday.5.Peopleworkedharderfiftyyearsagothantheydonow.3Listenandread.Mum:It’sgettinglate,Betty.Howisyourhomework?Betty:Nearlyfinished.Mum,doyouthinkthatlifeisbettertodaythaninthepast?Mum:Yes,ofcourse,Ido.Betty:Idotoo.Peoplearewealthiertoday,andtheylivelongerthantheydidinthepast.Mum:That’strue.Weknowmoreaboutmedicinetoday,andthere’slessfearofadj.完成了的，结束了的比较级+than，表示“比……更……”gettingillbecauseweknowhowtodeal

withtheordinarydiseases.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Betty:Isupposethat’sbecausemorepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.Mum:Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.More

wealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.deal

with“处理；安排；对付”，常与疑问副词how搭配使用。as…as…同级肯定比较，否定句用notso/as…as...表示。as…as,not

so…as中间用形容词、副词原级。usedto

指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。used

to

do

sth.

“过去常常做某事”，但是现在不做了。be

used

to被用来做be/getused

to

doing表示习惯于做某事suppose“猜想，认为；假定，设想”后面可接that引导的宾语从句besupposedtodo/besth.

（按规定、习惯、安排等）应当Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.Betty:Whataboutwork?Dopeopleworkashardastheydidfiftyyearsago?Mum:Yes,andtheysometimesworkharder.Peopleseldomsaytheyhaveenough

sparetime!thenumberof…

……的数量/数目，当它作主语时，

谓语动词用单数。业余时间；

闲暇Whydon’tyougoandaskMrsLi,ourneighbour?She’soverseventyyearsold.She’sseenhowlifehaschanged.Betty:That’sagoodidea.I’llgoandaskher.Mum:

Remembertospeakup!She’sabitdeafnow.大点儿声说有点remembertodosth.记着去做某事rememberdoingsth.记着做过某事EverydayEnglishNearlyfinished.That’strue.Isuppose…ReadthephrasesintheconversationandputthemintoChinese.需要做某事在过去当然生病对待；处理和……一样……过去needtodosth.inthepastofcoursegetilldealwithas…as…usedto8.thenumberof9.fiftyyearsago10.workhard11.sparetime12.remembertodosth.13.speakup14.abit……的数量50年前努力工作/学习业余时间记着去做某事大点声说有点Nowchoosethecorrectanswer.Peoplelivelongertodaybecause_____.a)weknowmoreaboutmedicineb)theydonotworkashardastheydidc)theytakemoreexercise2.Thereislessfearofgettingill______.a)sopeoplelivelongerb)becausepeopleknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseasesc)sopeopleworkharderthanbefore3.Peopletakelessexercisebecause______.a)theydonotneedtob)theydrivecarsinsteadc)theydonothavecarsorbikes4.Peopleworkhardertodayand________.a)theydonotliveaslongastheydid.b)theydonotusuallyhaveenoughfreetime.c)theyliveahealthierlife.4Completethequestionswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.deafdoubledfearspareusedtowealth1.Whatkindsofthingsdoyou______?2.Whatdoyoudoinyour______time?3.Whatcansomeonenotdoiftheyare______?fearsparedeaf4.Ifsomethingis________,isitmoreorless?5.Doyouthinkpeople________takemoreexercisethantheydotoday?6.Doyouthinkpeoplehavemore______todaythantheyusedto?doubledusedtowealthdeafdoubledfearspareusedtowealthNowworkinpairs.Askandanswer.Pronunciationandspeaking5Readandpredictwhichwordsthespeakerislikelytostress.Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.Morewealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.Nowlistenandcheck.英语国家人士在连贯话语中使用不同的语音手段进行交流，包括重音。英语句子中，需要重读的词称为句子重音。一般来说，实词（名词、实意动词、形容词、副词等）需要重读，虚词（介词、连词、冠词等）不需要重读。重读6ReadtheparagraphinActivity5aloud.Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.Morewealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.7Workinpairs.Answerthequestionandgiveyourreasons.—Islifebettertodaythaninthepast?—Yes,itis.Ithinkit’sbecause.../No,itisn’t.Ithink...Nowsaywhatisbetterorworsein:educationenvironmenthealthLet’sdebateFor:Lifeisbettertodaythaninthepast.Against:Lifeisworsetodaythaninthepast.Tips:Workinpairsandtrytooutlineyourviewsandreasons.Youneedtogivesomedetailswhenyouaregivingsomereasonstosupportyou.Group1:Lifeisbettertodaythaninthepast.Peoplelivelongerandhealthier.Moststudentscanhavethechancetogotouniversities.Peoplecangoanywheretheywantto.Womenareplayingamoreimportantroleinthesociety.ForexampleGroup2:Lifeisworsetodaythaninthepast.Peopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Morecarscausetheseriouspollution.Studentsaremorestressfulbecauseoftheendlessexams.TheOneChildPolicymakessomechildrenfeellonely.SummaryKeywords:wealthy,fear,wealth,double,seldom,spare,deafKeyphrases:usedto,sparetime,speakup,dealwith,needtodo,inthepast,as…as,…Keysentences:Doyouthinklifeisbettertodaythaninthepast?Isupposethat’sbecausemorepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.She’sseenhowlifehaschanged.Module3LifenowandthenUnit2Ithinklifeisbettertoday.外研版英语九年级下册Learningobjects1.Knowandusekeyvocabularyandkeystructure.2.Getspecificinformationfromthepassage.3.Writeapassageaboutlifetoday.By

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…Newwordsandphrasestinyelectriclightcandlepostmancoldadj.微小的；极小的adj.用电的；电动的n.电灯n.蜡烛n.邮递员n.寒冷；冷空气heatfull-timeroleeducationtransportn.高温；热度adj.专职的；全日制的n.作用；职责；角色n.（个人的）教育；学业n.运输业；搬运业；交通tiny微小的；极小的postman邮递员Lookatthepicturesandspeakoutthecorrespondingwordsfast.role作用；职责；角色_______toothbrushelectriccandle蜡烛light电灯用电的；电动的heat高温；热度cold寒冷；冷空气full-time专职的；全日制的education（个人的）教育；学业transport运输业；搬运业；交通Enjoyasong:Daysofmypast1.Whatisthesongabout?2.Whatdoyouthinkoflifeinthepast?3.Whatdidyoudoinyourchildhood?Talkaboutthepicturesusingusedtoand

now.1Lookatthewomaninthephoto.Howdoyouthinkshefeels?Thinkaboutwhatshewilltalkabout:ReadingandvocabularyfamilyhealthworkeducationLookatthephotoandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Isthewomanyoungorold?2.Whataresheholdinginherhands?3.Doesshelookhappyorsad?4.Whatisshedoing?Sheisold.Oldphotos.Shelookshappy.Sheistalkingtosomeoneaboutthephotos.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Myfatherwasa_________,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthe_______coldorinthe_________heat.postmanwintersummerFamilieshavegot_______thantheywereinthepast.Todaymostpeopleonlyhave____child.smalleroneMymumwasa______girl.Shedidn’tgoouttowork.Mydaughtergoesto______evenaftergettingmarried.farmworkIwasn’tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn’t______it,andwhat’smore,becauseIwasa_____.Mydaughterisreally______.Shehasagood_________.affordgirlluckyeducationReadthepart“Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?”andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdidMrsLi’sparentsdo?MrsLi’sfatherwasapostmanandhermotherwasahousewife.2.WasMrsLi’sfather’sworkhard?Howdoyouknowthat?3.WhyMrsLi’sparentsdidn’tsendhertoschool?Yes,itwas.Herfatheroftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Becauseherfamilycouldn’taffordit,andwhat’smore,becauseshewasagirl.Readthepart–Howhaslifechanged?andfinishthefollowingexercises.MrsLi’sopinionthechangeoftheroleofwomentransportandtraveltodaytheappearanceofTVlifetodayIt’sagoodthing.Herdaughterhasagoodeducationandshecangotoworkeverydayevenaftergettingmarried.It’seasyforpeopletogoeverywhere,butthere’stoomuchtraffic.Ithelpshertowatchsomanygoodprogrammes,butsomeoftheshowsaretoonoisy.Lifeisbettertoday.Theyeatbetterandlivelonger.2ReadthepassageandtakenotesonwhatMrsLisaysaboutthepointsinActivity1.LifenowandthenByBettyKingMrsLiisoverseventyyearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Iaskedheraboutlifetodayandinthepast.allone’slife某人一生asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Therewerenoelectriclights,onlycandles.Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.Shedidn’tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.在寒冷的冬季在炎热的夏季一个农村女孩外出工作动词-ing形式短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。不只是，多于Irememberthefamilymeals.Thefoodwassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn’tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn’taffordit,andwhat’smore,becauseIwasagirl.Howhaslifechanged?Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Todaymostpeopleonlyhaveonechild!Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.what’smore表示递进，“然而/还有……

”的意思，独立使用，既可以放句首，也可以放句中，what’smore后面加逗号。Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation,andshegoestoworkevenaftergettingmarried.I’mhappytoseeshe’sbusyworkingeveryday,butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan’tcometoseemeoften.Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebuseverywhere,andthere’salsotheunderground.接受良好的教育married

adj.

已婚的；结婚的gettingmarried结婚，强调的是短暂性动作。bemarried表示结婚已有一段时间marryAtoB把A嫁给Bbebusydoing忙于做……

步行去各地Andyouyoungpeoplecantakeaplanetoanywhereintheworld.TheonlythingIdon’tlike,though,isthatthere’ssomuchmoretraffic.It’ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.Ofcourse,wedidn’thavetelevisionwhenIwasachild.Ireallyenjoywatchingtelevisiontoday.形容词（或副词）的比较级可用much,lots,alittle,even,still

等词修饰。喜欢看电视There’resomanygoodprogrammes,liketheBeijingOperaandoldfilms.Butsomeoftheshowsaretoonoisyforme.Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.京剧generallyspeaking

=ingeneral

一般而言，总的说来Importantphrases1.allone’slife某人一生2.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事3.inthewintercold在寒冷的冬季4.inthesummerheat在炎热的夏季5.afarmgirl一个农村女孩6.goouttowork外出工作7.what’smore另外8.haveagoodeducation接受良好的教育9.getmarried

结婚10.bebusydoing忙于做……11.goeverywhereonfoot

步行去各地12.bybike

骑自行车13.takethebus/aplane

乘公共汽车/飞机14.ofcourse

当然15.enjoywatchingtelevision

喜欢看电视16.BeijingOpera

京剧Completethenotesandaddmorepointsofyourown.Lifeinthepast1.Family:bigger;fivechildren2.Food:3.Work:4.Education:simplefoods;eatmeatonceortwiceayearworkedlonghours;womenoftendidn’tworkfamilycouldn’taffordschool;agirlwasn’tsenttoschoolLifenow1.smaller;onechild2.Food:3.Work:4.Education:5.Transport:6.Entertainment:morefoodandbetterfoodeasierwithbuses,cars,planesandtheunderground,buttoomuchtrafficgoodTVprogrammes,butsometimestoonoisyjobsforboysandgirlsschoolforeveryone3Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.candlescoldgenerallyspeakingpostmantinytrafficMrsLi’sfatherwasa(1)_________.Heoftenworkedoutsidefortwelvehoursadayinthesummerheatorinthewinter(2)______.postmancoldTheylivedina(3)______houseandused(4)________forlight.Mrs.Lisaysthat(5)__________________,lifeisbettertoday.Butnoteverythingissatisfying.Therearesomethingsthatsheisnothappywith,forexample,the(6)______.tinycandlesgenerallyspeakingtrafficcandlescoldgenerallyspeakingpostmantinytrafficWatchandreadaftertherecording.LifenowandthenLifeinthepast1.Myfamilylivedinatinyhousewithout____________.2.Mymumwasafarmgirlanddidn’tgotowork.3.Therewere____childreninmyfamily.4.Wecanonlyeat_____onceortwiceayear.1.Today,mostpeopleonlyhaveonechild.2.Girlscan______________.3.Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.4.Iliketelevisiontoday.electriclightfivemeatLifenowhaveeducationLet’sconclude:TrytoretellChoosetwoorthreepointsfromthenotesinActivity2towriteabout.Familiesaresmaller…4Writeapassageabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflifetoday.WritingGiveexamplesorreasonstosupportthosepoints.Mostpeopleonlyhaveonechildtoday.Foreachofthepointsyouchoose,writeaboutanadvantageand/oradisadvantage.Usethewordshowever,but,althoughorusedtowhereappropriate.Familiesaresmallerbecausemostpeopleonlyhaveonechildtoday.Asaresult,familieshavemoremoneytospendontheirchild.However,anonlychildmayfeellonely…Finishthepassagewithyourconclusion.Generallyspeaking,Ithink…5Presentyourpassagetotheclass.PossibleanswerAlthoughtransportiseasierthanitusedtobe,wenowhavemuchmoretraffic,whichmeansitishardertocrosstheroad.Therearemorekindsoffoodnowthanbefore,butmanypeopleeattoomuchanddon’ttakeenoughexercise.Educationandworkforgirlsaremuchbetterthantheyusedtobe.Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbetternow,butitisnoisierandbusier.你们学校将举行“我爱你——邵阳”为主题的大型英语沙龙活动。假如你是李华，请根据所给提示写一篇介绍邵阳变化的发言稿。经典例题Yourfeeling…ShaoyangInthepastoldandlowhousesdirtystreetspoor;livedahardlifeNowtallbuildingswideandcleanstreetsbeautifulparksmanyfreewaysandairport要求：1.需包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；3.80词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.IwasborninShaoyang,abeautifulcityinSouthernChina.Now,I’dliketosaysomethingaboutthegreatchangesinShaoyang.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!你们学校将举行“我爱你——邵阳”为主题的大型英语沙龙活动。假如你是李华，请根据所给提示写一篇介绍邵阳变化的发言稿。审题立意Yourfeeling…ShaoyangInthepastoldandlowhousesdirtystreetspoor;livedahardlifeNowtallbuildingswideandcleanstreetsbeautifulparksmanyfreewaysandairport时态：一般过去时时态：一般现在时人称：第三人称体裁：应用文谋篇布局描述过去描述现在发表感想Inthepast,thehousesinShaoyangusedtobe…Thestreetswere…ThepeopleofShaoyangwere…Whatgreatchanges!I’msureourlifewill…Ilove…Butnow…Anumberoftallbuildingsareseen…Thestreetsare…Therearealsomanybeautifulparksfor…What’smore,manyfreewaysandanairporthavebeenbuilt…Theconvenienttransportmakes…积句成篇takeplace 发生

usedto 过去（常常）inthepast 在过去anumberof 许多……；大量……thousandsof 好几千；成千上万moreandmore 越来越多的betterandbetter 越来越好what’smore 而且；另外；更重要的是开头句：I’dliketosaysomethingaboutthegreatchangesin…Greatchangeshavetakenplace…theseyears.Therehavebeengreatchanges…theseyears.中间句：Inthepast,theroadswere…Thehouseswere…Peopleusedto…Butnow,everythinghaschanged.Anumberoftallbuildingsareseeneverywhere.Mostofpeoplehavemovedintobigandbeautifulhouses.What’smore,many…havebeenbuiltin…It’sconvenientforpeopletogoout.结尾句：Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Inaword,peopleliveabetterlifethanbefore.Whatgreatchanges!I’msureourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.IwasborninShaoyang,abeautifulcityinSouthernChina.Now,I’dliketosaysomethingaboutthegreatchangesinShaoyang.Inthepast,thehousesinShaoyangusedtobeoldandlow.Thestreetsweredirty.ThepeopleofShaoyangwereverypoorandlivedahardlife.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.Anumberoftallbuildingsareseeneverywhere.Thestreetsarewideandcleanenough.Therearealsomanybeautifulparksforpeopletowalkandplay.What’smore,manyfreewaysandanairporthavebeenbuiltinShaoyang.TheconvenienttransportmakesmoreandmorepeoplevisitShaoyang.Whatgreatchanges!I’msureourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.Ilovemyhometown—Shaoyang.That’sall.Thankyou!SummaryKeywords:tiny,light,candle,postman,cold,heat,full-time,role,educationKeyphrases:asksb.aboutsth.,inthewintercold,inthesummerheat,haveagoodeducation,getmarried,bebusydoing,enjoywatchingtelevision…Keysentences:Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Lookingafterusismorethanafull-timejob.Module3LifenowandthenUnit3Languageinuse外研版英语九年级下册LearningobjectsBy

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…Summarizeandconsolidatetheuseofadjectivesandadverbs.2.Summarizeandconsolidatetheuseofcomparativedegreeandsuperlativedegree.3.Organiseaclassdebate.Let’schantTall,taller,whoistaller?Iamtall.Youaretaller.Youaretallerthanme.Thin,thinner,whoisthinner?Heisthin.Sheisthinner.Sheisthinnerthanhim.Can

you

find

out

the

comparativewords?Tall,taller,whoistaller?Iamtall.Youaretaller.Youaretallerthan

me.Thin,thinner,whoisthinner?Heisthin.Sheisthinner.Sheisthinnerthan

him.Funny,funnier.Whoisfunnier?Youarefunny.Theyarefunnier.Theyarefunnierthanyou.Outgoing.Moreoutgoing.Whoismoreoutgoing?Lucyisoutgoing.Lilyismoreoutgoing.LilyismoreoutgoingthanLucy.Funny,funnier.Whoisfunnier?Youarefunny.Theyarefunnier.Theyarefunnier

thanyou.Outgoing.More

outgoing.Whoismore

outgoing?Lucyisoutgoing.Lilyismore

outgoing.Lilyismore

outgoing

thanLucy.LanguagepracticePeoplearewealthiertoday,andtheylivelonger

thantheydidinthepast.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Morepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.一、形容词和副词的句法功能1.形容词的句法功能Linahasahealthylifestyle.位于名词前作定语

Thatquestionsoundsstupid.位于连系动词之后作表语Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.作宾语补足语注意：当形容词修饰复合不定代词(something,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等)时，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面。2.副词的句法功能(1)副词一般作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。(2)often,usually,always,sometimes,never等频度副词位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型结构(1)“A＋be＋形容词比较级＋than＋B”或“A＋实义动词＋副词比较级＋than＋B”意为“A比B更……”

。Thisjacketissmallerthanthatone.TomrunsfasterthanJim.(2)“A＋be＋the＋形容词比较级＋ofthetwo…

”意为“A是两者中较……的”。Maryisthethinnerofthetwo.(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“moreandmore＋形容词/副词原级（多音节词或部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。It’sgettingcolderandcolderinwinter.(4)“the＋比较级...,the＋比较级...”“越……，越……的”。Thestrongerourcountrygets,thehappierthepeoplewillbe.(5)“A＋be＋形容词比较级＋thananyother＋可数名词单数”＝“A＋be＋形容词比较级＋thantheother＋可数名词复数”，“A比其他任何……都……”，表示在同一范围内进行比较。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.(6)“A＋be＋形容词比较级＋thanany＋可数名词单数”，意为“A比任何……都……”，表示不在同一范围内进行比较。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.(7)“Which/Who＋be＋形容词比较级，AorB?”或“Which/Who＋实义动词＋副词比较级，AorB?”意为“A和B，谁/哪一个更……？”。Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?拓展：as…as…意为“与……一样……”，用于同级比较，其否定结构为notas/so…as…，意为“不如……那样……”。as/so和as中间用形容词或副词的原级。Timeisasimportantasmoney.2.形容词和副词的最高级的常用句型结构(1)“主语＋be＋the＋形容词最高级＋in/of短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。Tonyistheyoungestofthethreeboys.(2)“主语＋实义动词(＋the)＋副词最高级＋in/of短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。Lilystudiesmostcarefullyinourclass.(3)“主语＋be＋oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋in/of短语”意为“……是……中最……的……之一”。Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.(4)“疑问词＋be＋the＋形容词最高级，A,BorC?”意为“……是最……的，A、B还是C？”。……的”。Whoisthetallest,LiMing,WangTaoorZhangLiang?(5)“疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形(＋the)＋副词最高级，A,BorC?”意为“……最……，A、B还是C？。Whichdoyoulikebest,thepinkone,theredoneorthewhiteone?(6)“主语＋be＋the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词单数＋in…”意为“……在……中是第几……的……”。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.拓展：比较级表示最高级的含义“形容词/副词比较级＋thananyother＋可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何一个……都……”。Jacksingssongsmorebeautifullythananyotherstudentinourclass.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1Formanypeople,lifeisalot(1)______(easy)today.Medicineanddietareimproving,andpeoplearegetting(2)_________(healthy)andliving(3)_______(long).Butcommunicationischanging(4)_______(fast)ofall.easierhealthierlongerfastestToday,withtheInternet,peoplecancommunicate(5)__________(easily)thaneverbeforewithfriendsallovertheworld.Notallthechangesare(6)______(good)ones.Morepeopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikes,sotheyarenotas(7)____(fit)astheywere.Increasingtrafficmakestheroads(8)____________(crowded)thanever,anditalsomakespollution(9)______(bad).Wemustallworkhardertoreducepollution.moreeasilygoodfitmorecrowdedworseWorkinpairs.LookatthetwopicturesandtalkabouthowShenzhenhaschanged.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.2