陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（卷）考试时间：120分钟总分：120分第一部分听力（共30分）I.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1A.Gooutforawalk.B.Dosomewashing.C.Cookdinner.2.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Anartist.4.A.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Halfaspoon.5.A.Maybeshe'sexcited.B.Maybeshe'sill.C.Maybeshe'sfree.6.A.Becausesheforgetsthetime.B.Becausethebookisinteresting.C.Becausethebadweatherstopsher.7.A.Lanzhou.B.Xi'an.C.Chengdu.8.A.They'redelicious.B.They'rehealthy.C.They'rejunkfood.9.A.Becauseit'scomfortable.B.Becauseit'scheap.C.Becauseit'sneartheirhome.10.A.Citieswillbemorecrowded.B.Citieswillbesmaller.C.Therewillbefewerpeopleincities.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatwilltheydothisSaturdaynight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Learntosing.C.Dosports.12.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A.Inaschoollibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookshop.14.Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?A.866-4507.B.866-5407.C.868-4407.15.Whatwillthewomandowhenshehasthebook?A.Shewilltellthemanbye-mail.B.Shewillcalltheman.C.Shewillsendittotheman'shouse.II.听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.Chessisthe________gameintheworld.17.Thespeaker'smombeatsthespeakereverytime________________.18.Chesssetscanbe________cheap,orveryexpensive.19.Themembersintheclubmeeteveryweektoplaychesswith________________.20.Thespeakeristhebestplayerandtheleaderoftheschoolchess________.第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空。（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Howdoyouusuallytakeamessageforothers?Byphone,bye-mailorjustbytalkingwiththem?AnEnglishmannamedZackfinds____1____interestingway.Hehasaspecialpostofficeathishome.Zack____2____acatnamedBilly.Itoftengoesouttoplay.Manypeoplethinkitiscute.Whentheymeetthecatonthestreet,theyalwaysstop____3____withitforamoment.Billywearsacollar(颈圈).Everytimeitgoesbackhome,Zackcan____4____somenotesonit.Thosearethe____5____frompeopleinhisneighborhood.“Yourcatoftensitsandmeows(猫叫)outside____6____home,”oneofthemessagesreads.“Iloveitandletitin.”Now____7____peopleknowBilly.Ittakeshomemanymessageseveryday.Theyare____8____everythingfromcookingtomovies.____9____wrotethesemessages?Zackdoesn’tknow,____10____hewritesbacktoeveryoneofthem.Thankstothecat,Zackhasaninterestinglifeintheneighborhood.1.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.A.have B.has C.tohave D.having3A.toshare B.sharing C.toplay D.playing4.A.find B.finds C.found D.tofind5.A.activity B.activities C.message D.messages6.A.I B.me C.my D.mine7.A.quitealittle B.quiteafew C.alittle D.afew8.A.about B.with C.of D.for9.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Who10.A.and B.but C.or D.because阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。82-year-oldLuoYingjiuworksatazooinFenghuangMountaininEnshi,Hubei.Andheistheonlyworkerinthezoo.Hestarted____11____there30yearsago.EverydayLuogetsupveryearlyandcleansthehousesofthe____12____.ThenLuotravelsdownhilltoget____13____fortheanimals.Aftertheyhavebreakfast,thezooopensat9:00a.m.Luositsbesidethegateto____14____visitors.Therearemorethan20kindsofanimalsatthezoo.Andthereareusuallyhundredsofvisitorsonweekends.However,thingswerequite____15____inthepast.In1989,Luostartedthezoo.He____16____mostoftheanimalsfrommarketsandotherplaces.Someofthemwereold,weak(虚弱的)orill,sofewvisitorswantedtocome____17____theticketswerecheap.TheAsianblackbearGuaiGuaiisalready19yearsold.Luosavedit17yearsagoinarestaurant.He____18____3,000yuanforthebearandtookitbacktothezoo.“Animalsknowwhoare____19____.I’mtheirfriendandtheywouldliketostaywithme,”Luosaid.“Iwill____20____takingcareoftheanimals.”11.A.shopping B.sleeping C.studying D.working12.A.visitors B.traders C.animals D.teachers13.A.food B.juice C.toys D.clothes14.A.shoutat B.waitfor C.cookfor D.thinkof15.A.natural B.interesting C.easy D.different16.A.saved B.borrowed C.liked D.ordered17.A.as B.if C.although D.because18.A.took B.made C.bought D.paid19.A.tired B.afraid C.friendly D.lucky20.A.start B.keep C.stop D.enjoyIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ACCTV-118:30Children’sWorld19:00News19:35WeatherForecast(预报)19:38TopicsinFocus(CCTV-918:30ChinaToday19:00WorldWideWatch19:30ChineseCivilization(文明)THTV18:40EnglishforChildren19:00ChinaNews19:30THNews19:45FootballMatch:《焦点访谈》)20:00CultureReportsEngland-Brazil21.Children’sWorldonCCTV-1lasts(持续)about________minutes.A.30 B.15 C.45 D.2022.At19:10________isonshowonCCTV-9.ANewsBroadcast B.WorldWideWatch C.PopularSong D.ChinaToday23.OnTHTVtheprogramat18:40isfor________.A.youngpeople B.parents C.children D.theoldsBWhatcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswar.Manypeoplelosetheirfamiliesinwars.Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful.Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealottodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.Becauseitalwayslookscool,andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositionsbyusingthiscolor.24.Whatdopeoplethinkofblue?A.Itmeansgoodluck. B.Itmeansendlesswarintheworld.CItstandsforpeaceandkindness. D.Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.25.Somepeoplelikeyellowbecauseit________.A.isthecolorofnature B.lookscoolC.makespeoplefeelrelaxed D.willbecomethemostpopular26.Mostpeoplethinkthemostpopularcolorinthefuturewillbe________.A.yellow B.black C.green D.blueCLifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnow,manychangeswilltakeplace(发生).Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanypeoplewillgotoothercountriesonholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon’teatmeateveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Andpeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillalsobedifferent.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.Thiswillbeaproblem.27Everyfamilywillhaveatleastone________.A.robot B.cow C.rocket D.computer28.Peoplemaynoteat________asmuchastheydotoday.A.fruits B.fish C.meat D.rice29.Inthefuture,peopledon’thaveto________.A.dodangerouswork B.workfast C.walkonfoot D.eatmeat30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whatarechanges? B.LifeinthefutureC.Aprobleminthefuture D.Changesofcomputers根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmustknowthisidiom(成语)“yuyinraoliang”.Butdoyouknowthestorybehindit?DuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod(时期),therewasagreatsingerintheStateofHan.____31____.Oneyear,HanEwenttotheStateofQi,andshestayedinasmallhotelthere.Tomakesomemoney,____32____.Everyonelovedherwonderfulsongs.AfterHanleftthecitygate,peopletherewerestilllostinhersinging.Later,HanEranoutofmoney,____33____.HanEhadtoleavethehotel,crying.Hercrieswerelikeasadsong.Thepeoplenearbycouldnotforgethercrying.____34____Then,thosepeoplefoundHanEandinvitedherbacktosingawonderfulsongforthem.HanEagreed.____35____.Someofthemdancedhappilytothesong.Intheend,theygavemanygiftstoHanE.A.PeoplecalledherHanEB.ShewasalsoverybeautifulC.Theyevendidn’twanttoeatfordaysD.sothehotelkeepertreated(对待)herbadlyE.soshebecameafamoussingerF.Hersongdroveawaythe“darkclouds”inpeople’sheartG.HanEwenttothecitygateandsangthereV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.在新学期开始时，我们经常下决心要努力学习。____________anewterm,weoftenmakeresolutionstostudyhard.37.我认为秋天是旅行最好的时间。Ithink____________isthebesttimefortraveling.38.他真得生我的气了。Heisreally____________me.39.我经常周末帮父母做家务。Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework________.40.科学家在中国南方发现了五种新植物。Thescientistsfoundfivenewkindsof____________inSouthChina.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）womanarrivecooktheysurprisehangbevideolittlelearnRoseisawomanfromAfrica.SheisfamousonlinenowforteachingpeoplehowtocooktraditionalChinesefood.In2014,Rose____41____inChina.Atfirst,shedidn’tenjoylivinginChina,becauseshehaddifficulty____42____thelanguage.However,withthehelpofherhusband(丈夫),RosecouldspeaksimpleChinesein____43____thanthreemonths.Inthepast,the____44____husbandwasacook,soshelearnedcookingfromhim.Throughhardwork,Roseisableto____45____differentChinesedishesnow.Lastyear,Rosestartedtosharesome____46____aboutcookingonline.Manypeoplewere____47____whentheywatchedthevideos.PeoplelikeRosealot.Now,shehasmorethan11millionfollowers.What’smore,Rosegetsonwellwithpeopleinhervillage.Sheoften____48____outwithherChinesefriends.Theycanalwaysenjoy____49____whenthey’retogether.“Doyoulikethelifehere?”someoneasked.“Certainly!Ilovemylifehere.Thevillagers____50____kindtome,”Rosesaid.“Cookingalsomakesmylifemoreinteresting.”任务型阅读：阅读下面内容，根据短文信息，完成下列各题。OuyangXiubecameanassistant(助手)tothemayor(市长)inLuoyang.ThemayorQianWeiyanlikedOuyangXiuverymuch.Heinvitedhimtodinnermanytimes.MayorQianWeiyanalsointroduced(介绍)OuyangXiutoothersmartyoungmen.Allofthembecameverygoodfriends.Theyoftenmettohaveadrinkandlearnfromeachother.Oneyear,peoplebuiltabigpoststationinthetown.ThemayoraskedOuyangXiuandhisfriendstowritesomethingaboutit.Theyhadafriendlycompetition(比赛).Atfirst,OuyangXiu’swritingwasnotthebest.Hewenthometowriteagain.Thenextday,everyonelikedhiswriting.Theyaskedhim,“What’sthesecret?”OuyangXiusaid,“I’mnotquickatwriting.Ihavetotakealotoftimeandrewritemanytimes.Ialwaysthinkaboutmywriting,onmyhorse,inmybed,inthebathroom.That’smysecret!”51.OuyangXiubecame______________inLuoyang.52.InLuoyang,OuyangXiumadefriendswithsome________________.53.Inthecompetition,theyallwroteabout__________________inthetown.54.Atfirst,OuyangXiu’swritingwasn’t________________inthecompetition.55.OuyangXiucouldwritewellbecausehespent_________________writing.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Bob.B:Hi,Lucy!A:________56________?B:Itwasgreat.Ihadgreatfun.A:________57________?B:Iplayedbasketball.A:________58________?B:Twiceaweek.Ilikeitverymuch.Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?A:________59________.B:Soundsinteresting