山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2022～2023学年第一学期八年级期末质量监测试题（卷）英语说明：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。2.书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分，书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.A.Ateacher.B.Anactor.C.Anengineer.7.A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.8.A.One.B.Two.C.Four.9.A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSaturday.10.A.Tojointhesoccerteam.B.Togotocollege.C.Togetagoodjob.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11.TherelationshipbetweenAnna’sparentsandheris________.A.closeB.difficultC.broken12.Annawantsto________afterschool.A.playbasketballB.watchTVC.readbooks13.Anna’sparentscaretoomuchabouther________.A.eatinghabitsB.schoolrulesC.examresults14.Annaisgoingtoaskher________foradvicewhenshehasproblems.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachers15.Anna’sparentsmakemanyrulesforherbecause________.A.theyareverybusyeverydayB.sheneverhelpswithhouseworkCtheywanthertohaveagoodfuture四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。笔试部分（共70分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,agreatteacherfromYunnan?—Yes.Shestartedthefirstfreehighschooltohelpthegirlsfrompoorfamiliestogeta(an)________.A.prize B.invitation C.education2.—Look,Bob!It’ssnowingheavilyoutside.—Wowit’ssobeautiful.Everythingis________withwhitesnow.A.built B.covered C.pointed3.—Ican’tlearnEnglishwell.Ialwaysmakemistakes.WhatshouldIdo,Ms.Sun?—Don’tworry,LiMing.It’s________tomakemistakes.Aslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakes,youwillimproveyourEnglish.A.normal B.impossible C.dangerous4.—Areyousureyouturnedoffthetelevisionwhenyouleftyourhouse?—Yes,Irememberthat________.A.seriously B.clearly C.quickly5.—Ithinkit’seasytomakeresolutionsbutdifficulttokeepthem.—________.SoIhardlymakeresolutions.A.That’sright B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?B:____6____A:Hownice!____7____B:Yes,itwilltakemeabouttwoweeks.A:____8____B:No,itcan’tnow.____9____A:MaybeIcanhelpyou.Icandesign(设计)aprogramforit.B:____10____Youaresogoodatcomputer.A:Let’sworkonittogether.B:Thankyou,Ken!A.Goodidea.B.Soundsmeaningless.C.Canitflyinthesky?D.Isitdifficulttomakeit?E.I’mmakingamodelplane.F.ButIbelieveitwilloneday.G.Iwillbeacomputerprogrammer.七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,thereweresomemachineslikerobots.LuBanmadearobot____11____thatcouldflyinthesky.ZhugeKongmingusedwood(木头)tomakewalkingoxen(牛).Butinthosedays,peopledidn’tcall____12____robots.KarelCapekwasthefirstpersontousetheword“robot”in1920inhisbookRossum’sUniversalRobots.Inthebook,robotslookandthinklikehumans.Itwasvery____13____atthattime.Infact,evennowrobotscan’tthinklikehumans.____14____robotscan’tthinklikehumans,theyarestillveryusefulinourlives.____15____,robotscanworkinrestaurants.Theycandolotsofthingsasthewaitersdo.Whenpeoplewalkin,robotscan____16____them.Theytaketheplaceofthewaiters.Theyhelppeopleorderthefood.Theycanevencookthefood.Peoplealsouserobotsinsomehospitals.AtahospitalinShenzhen,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentosickpeople’srooms.It____17____losesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinits“head”.Manypeoplebelieverobotswillworkinmanydifferentways.Butwillrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Willrobotstakehumans’place?Therearedifferent____18____tothequestions.Somepeoplebelievetheywillbutothersdisagree.What’syouridea?11.A.fish B.bird C.horse12.A.it B.him C.them13.A.creative B.available C.traditional14.A.Unless B.Although C.Because15.A.Forexample B.Ofcourse C.Atlast16.A.refuse B.welcome C.trust17.A.always B.often C.never18.A.answers B.mistakes C.promises八、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，A、B篇每篇短文后有五个小题，C篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共32分）(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。I’mLingJianhao.WhenIwasyoungIalwayswonderedwhatwereinthesky.IwishedthatonedayIcouldflyintospace.IbecamemoreinterestedinspaceaftertheastronautWangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspacetous.Atthattime,IwassureIwantedtobeanastronautwhenIgrewup.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ikeptstudyinghardallthetime.Itriedtogetgoodgradesinallsubjects.AndIspentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooksaboutscienceandwatchingTVprogramsonspace.Tohaveastrongbody,Igotupat5:00a.m.andranforanhoureverymorning,evenincoldwinter.Onweekends,Itookswimmingandmountainclimbingclasses.Unluckilyafteraphysicalexam,adoctortoldmethereweresomeproblemswithmybody.Icouldn’tbeanastronaut!ItwastheworstnewsIheard.Iwasverysad.Intheevening,mymothercametomyroom.“Dear,”shesaid,“weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Ibelieveyouwillgointothespacealthoughyouarenothealthyenough.Everythingispossible.ThinkaboutDengQingming.”19.LingJianhao’sdreamis________.A.tobeanastronaut B.tobuildaspacestation C.togiveasciencelessonfromspace20.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,LingJianhao________.A.neverwatchedTV B.swameveryday C.alwaysstudiedhard21.LingJianhaothoughthecouldn’tachieve(实现)hisdreambecause________.A.hismotherdidn’twanthimtodothatB.thereweresomeproblemswithhisbodyC.helosthisarmswhenclimbingmountains22.DengQingmingkepttrainingfor________yearsbeforeShenzhouXVsenthimontoChinesespacestation.A.24 B.29 C.5623.LingJianhao’smothermentioned(提及)DengQingmingtotellhim________.A.tothinkaboutotherjobsB.nottogiveup,everythingispossibleC.DengQingmingisthemostfamousastronaut(B)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。NewYear,NewMeTodayisJanuary1st.___24___Atthebeginningoftheyear,Idecidetomakemyplans.IhopeI’mgoingtoimprovemylife.WhatamIgoingtodofirst?Iusuallygetup,gotowork,comehome,havedinnerandthenwatchTVuntilit’stimetogotobed.___25___Fromtomorrow,I’mgoingtogetupearlyeverydayandgoforarun.I’malsogoingtoplayping-pongafterwork.___26___I’mgoingtovisittheuniversitiesinmycityonSaturday.Iexpecttogetsomeinformationaboutlanguageclasses.I’minterestedinJapanese.IwanttotakeJapaneseclasses.Idon’tknowhowtocookandIjusteatinrestaurant.___27___Ispendalotofmoneyonclothes,butI’mnotgoingtobuyanymore.I’mgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Iplantotravelaroundtheworldwiththemoney.Iliketravelingandseeingnewplaces.___28___Ilookforwardtotheholiday.Thosearemyplans.IthinkIneedtowritethemdown.Thatcanhelpmetorememberthembetter.A.Ineverdomanysports.B.Thebestplanistohavenoplans.C.It’sagooddaytostartmynewlife!D.IplantohaveacookingclassonSunday.E.I’mnotgoingtostayathomeonweekends.F.NationalDayholidayisagoodtimefortraveling.(C)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。Ihaveadifficulttimeinlifethesedays.Itseemsthatwhenoneproblemdisappears,anotheroneappears.Itisterrible!Igotomyfathertoaskforhisadvice.Myfather,acook,saysnothingafterhearingmywords.Hewritessomethingdownonapieceofpaperandtakesmeintothekitchen.“Followtheinstructions(说明),Linda.”Myfathersays.I’mverysurprised,butIstillfinishthem.“Dear,whatdoyousee?”Myfatherasksme.“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”Ireply.“Touchthecarrots,”hetellsme.“Theyaresoft(软的).”Afterthat,myfatherasksmetotakeaneggandbreakit.Ifindthattheeggishard(硬的).Atlast,myfatherasksmetotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Dad?”“Asyoucansee,thecarrots,eggsandcoffeeallchange(改变)differentlyinthehotwater.Thestrongcarrotsbecamesoft.Thefragile(脆弱)eggsbecamehard.Thecoffeechangesthetasteofthewater.”“Whoareyou,Linda?”asksmyfather.“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”Myfather,acommoncook,teachesmeaveryusefullessontoday.29.WhydoesLindagotoherfathertoaskforadvice?_________________________________________30.Pleasetranslate(翻译)theunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish._________________________________________31.HowdoesLindafeelwhenherfatheraskshertocookfood?_________________________________________32.Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofthingsLindadid?a.Sheputthecarrotsandeggsinabowlandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.b.Shepouredwaterintothreepotsandcookedit.c.Shetouchedthecarrots,broketheeggandtastedthecoffee.d.Sheputcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothethreepots._________________________________________33.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________34.Whatdoyouwanttobe,apersonlikecarrots,eggsorcoffee?Why?_________________________________________九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。so;stay;start;usual;delicious;with;enjoy;serve;others;importantInmostcountries,peoplelikecelebratingspecialfestivals.Chinaisagreatcountry____35____alonghistory.Therearemanyspecialdaystocelebrate.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthem.Chinesepeople____36____tocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivallongago.Itisoneofthe____37____traditionalfestivalsinChina.OnMid-AutumnFestival,everyone____38____eatingmooncakes.Thecakesareintheshapeofafullmoon,____39____theyarecalledmooncakes.TherearedifferentkindsofmooncakesinChina.Somemooncakeshavesugarandfreshfruitinthem,and____40____havemeatandeggs.InYunnan,people____41____fillthemooncakeswithflowers.PeopleinSouthChinalikethemooncakeswithmeatandeggs.I’mfromShanxi.IfyouvisitShanxiduringMid-AutumnFestival,we____42____youmooncakeswithbrownsugar.OnMid-Autumnnight,familiesoften____43____intheopenairneartheirhouses.Theyenjoythebeautifulmoonandthe____44____mooncakes.TheythinkthemoonontheMid-Autumnnightcancarrytheirwishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.十、书面表达（共10分）45.朋友总是在我们成功时和我们分享喜悦，失败时给予信心，困难时伸出双手……但朋友间相处时难免