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Unit8
一、听力(20分)(略)
二、单项选择(15分)
()21.pencilisthis,Tom'sorHenry's?(2018武威)
A.WhatB.When
C.WhoD.Whose
()22.一Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?
一BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.
A.awakeB.asleep
C.sleepingD.sleepy
()23.一IwonderiftheseareDannyJsglasses.
一TheybeDanny's.Hedoesn,twearglasses.
A.can,tB.must
C.mustn,tD.can
()24.一I'mworriedaboutthetalentshowtomorrow.
一Beconfident(自信的)!Ifyoudon,tbelieveinyourself,will
A.nobodyB.anybody
C.everybodyD.somebody
()25.—HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyF.I.R.?
一Exciting,onepieceofthemusicwasnytplayedquitewell.
A.thoughB.because
C.soD.and
()26.Idon,tknowifthedressme.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
A.suitsB.wearsC.hasD.agrees
()27.-Wouldyouliketoaconcertwithustonight,Mike?
-I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.
A.refuseB.agree
C.attendD.admire
()28.Whatintheneighborhoodlastnight?
A.happenB.happened
C.washappenedD.washappening
()29.Jennytakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof
A.knowledgeB.change
C.energyD.courage
()30.Therearemanychanceshiddeninthechallenges.Openyoureyestofindthemandcatch
theminyourhands.
A.excitingB.opposite
C.surprisedD.valuable
()31.Jackcalledhismotherat7:30yesterday,butshedidn'tpickupatthattime.
A.answerB.speak
C.talkD.ring
()32.—WhydidPeterleavethelibrary?
—Hewasmadeoutofitformaking.
A.cryB.voiceC.soundD.noises
()33.一Whatacoolmotorbike!doesitbelongto?
一I'mnotsure.PleaseaskUncleSam.Itmightbe.
A.Whose;hisB.Whose;her
C.Whom;hisD.Whom;her
()34.一Didyouhaveagoodtimeinthepark?
—Yes.Ihadgreatfunbadmintonwithmysister.
A.playB.played
C.playingD.toplay
()35.一Youlookunhappy,John.?
—Well,mybrotherworemyshoeswithoutasking.WhatJsmore,theyweremadedirty.
A.YouwanttorestB.What'swrong
C.HowdoyoudoD.Howareyou
三、完形填空(10分)
Ethanwokeupsuddenly.Heknewnothing36himself.Hedidnotknowwherehewasorhowhehadgonethere.He
stoodupandwalkedoutoftheforest.Therewasasmalltown.Hetriedtolookforhelp,37whenhe
enteredastore,hepassedout(晕侄i])again.
Ethanwokeupagaininahospital.He38manythings.HeknewhisnamewasEthan.HeworkedfortheFBI
andhecametothatareato39twoofhiscolleagues(同事)whohaddisappeared.Hemetacaraccident
onhisway.Thatmustbewhyhewasinthe40.
Butsoonhefoundthehospitalwasstrange.Itwastoo41Hemetonlyonenurseandheneversawany
otherpatient.Heescapedfrom(逃离)thehospital.Thenhemetmore42.Hefoundoneofhiscolleagues
died,andwhenhemettheotherone,sheevensaidshedidnot43him!Ethangotacarandtriedto
driveaway.Butnomatterwhichwayhewent,he44drovebacktothetown!
ThisisthebeginningofapopularTVshow,WaywardPines(《黑松镇》).Do45thinkthestoryis
interesting?Comeandseewhatwouldhappennext!
)36.A.withB.about
C.likeD.after
)37.A.becauseB.so
C.althoughD.but
)38.A.inventedB.tried
C.rememberedD.forgot
)39.A.lookforB.waitfor
C.playwithD.livewith
)40.A.hospitalB.forest
C.officeD.show
)41.A.noisyB.quietC.cheapD.bad
)42.A.changesB.customs
C.mysteriesD.relatives
)43.A.hateB.likeC.knowD.see
)44.A.hardlyB.maybe
C.neverD.always
)45.A.youB.IC.theyD.we
四、阅读理解(40分)
A
(2018恩施)
ThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.Thisis
Luxiang,anoldtown.
LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Thereweremanyfamous
1Jpeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.
Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing(1644-1912)dynastiesnow.People
liveasimplelife.SixLanes(巷)inthetowngotoTaihulake.
Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.This
placeisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.
TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560B.C.Thelargestoneofthemis
theGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.
TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthat
time,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufu
orderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststonewas15tons,andeach
stonewasfixedsowell.
TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5meters
high.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancient
Egyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery.
)46.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang.
A.from1127to1279B.from1644to1912
C.from1127to1644D.from1279to1912
()47.Luxiangrisfamousfor.
A.fruitgardensB.teatrees
C.BiluochunD.sixlanes
()48.Inordertobuildhistomb,thekingKhufubuilt.
A.theancientpyramids
B.theEgyptianpyramids
C.theGreatPyramid
D.themysteriouspyramids
()49.BuildingtheGreatPyramidisstillamrysterynow,because.
A.eachstonewasfixedwell
B.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthen
C.itwasmadeofstone
D.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld
()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.EachsideoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.
B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou.
C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.
D.Inthe19thcenturyA.D.,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.
B
(2018铜仁改编)
Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven'tfoundlife
onotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andtherearesevenotherplanets
thatalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisa
smallpartoftheuniverse.
Scientistshaslaunchedmanyspaceshipstoexploreotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.Somespaceships
havegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.
Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?With
somanystarsinspace,arewealone,oristhere1ifeonotherplanetsinspace?
)51.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthfor
A.millionsofyearB.millionsofyears
C.millionofyearD.millionofyears
)52.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaround
A.themoonB.thesolarsystem
C.thesunD.theuniverse
)53.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartof
A.theplanets
B.theuniverse
C.thespaceship
D.theearth
)54.havegonebeyondthesolarsystem.
A.Someexplorers
BSomeplanets
C.Somescientists
D.Somespaceships
)55.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.IsThereLifeOutThere?
B.OurPlanet
C.TheStarsatNight
D.TheSpaceship
C
TheLeaningTowerofPisaisabelltower.Itisfamousforitstilt(倾斜)tooneside.Locatedbehind
theCathedralofPisa,thetowerhasbecomeasymbolofItaly.ItisthethirdoldestbuildinginPisa'
sCathedralSquare.
Thetowerwasnotdesigned(设计)tolean,butbecausepeoplebuiltitonsoftsoilitgraduallytilted
tooneside.Eventhoughsomepeopledon'tthinkthetowerisasuccessfulbuildingbecauseofitstilt,the
towerhaswonaspecialplaceinhistory.ThetowerhasalsobeenusedforexperimentsbythefamousItalian
scientistcalledGalileoGalilei.
Everyyear,millionsoftouristsflocktothetowertotaketheclassicphotospretending(假装)tohold
uporknockdownthetower.Touristscanalsoclimbthe296stepstothetopinsidethetower.Thereare
sevenbellsontopofit.ItissaidthatyoumustvisittheLeaningTowerofPisaduringtheday.Atnight
theshopsareclosedanditlooksjustso-so.However,ifyouvisititonaful1moonnight,thetowerlooks
fantastic.
WhenyouplantovisittheLeaningTowerofPisa,youshouldnotmisssomeothersightsnearit,including
SantaMariadellaSpinaandtheGuelphTower.
()56.HowmanybuildingsinPisa'sCathedralSquareareolderthantheLeaningTowerofPisa?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
()57.WhydidtheLeaningTowerofPisagraduallytilttooneside?
A.Becauseitwasdesignedtotilt.
B.Becausetouristsoftenpushedit.
C.Becauseitwasbuiltonsoftsoil.
D.Becauseitwasbuiltinawindyarea.
()58.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatlotsofpeoplegototheLeaningTowerofPisato.
A.takephotosB.goshopping
C.ringthebellsD.dpexperiments
()59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?
A.It'sanimportantsymbolofItaly.
B.Whenyouclimbtoitstop,youcanseesevenbells.
C.Ithasgotaspecialplaceinhistory.
D・It'sfarfromSantaMariadellaSpinaandtheGuelphTower.
()60.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?
A.Anovel.B.Aguidebook.
C.Apoem.D.Adictionary.
D
根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Stonehenge一CananyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?
HaveyouheardofStonehenge?It'sarockcircle.ItisnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamous
historicalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.61.Peopleliketogotothisplace
especiallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.
62.Theybelieveditwasaplacewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,
historianPaulStokerthinkstheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater.
AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshave
amedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestones.canpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.63.saidone
visitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplace
tohonorancestors.64.
Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuilt
becausethestonesaresobigandheavy.65.
“Wedon,treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,“saysPaulStoker,“butwedoknowtheymusthavebeen
hardworkingandgreatplanner.”
A.Everyyear,itreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.
B.”Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet,moveupyourbody.”
C.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple.
D.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.
E.SomevolunteerswantedtobuildanotherStonehengelater,butcouldn,t.
F.Itisknownforitsbeautifulrocks.
G.Don'tmissitnexttime.
五、词汇运用(5分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
66.Agroupof(wolf)arelookingforsomethingtoeat.
67.Thelittleboywas(sleep),andhesoonfellasleep.
68.Theanimalsareusedfor(medicine)research.
69.The(lead)ofthegroupisgoodatcommunicatingwiththemembers.
70.Ithinknothingelseintheworldis(value)thanmyparentsJlove.
六、句子应用(5分)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
71.孩子们正在高兴地追赶那只风筝。
Thechildrenarethekitehappily.
72.我们起得如此早是为了去看日出。
Wegotupsoearlyinordertothesun.
73.我们现在可以通过电话和世界上大多数地方的人们联系。
Wecanpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephonenow.
74.没有人能够阻止托尼买那辆车。
NobodycanTonythatcar.
75.昨天老师给我指出了作业中的错误。
Theteacherthemistakesinmyhomeworkyesterday.
七、短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示补全单词,使语意通顺。
OnedayanAustralianfarmerJoesawabrightlightinthesky.Thelightcamenearerandnearerand76.s
Joesawthatitwasaspaceship.Thespaceship77.Jinthefieldquickly.
Thedooroftjiespaceshipopenedandtwo78.aclimbedout.Theyseemedtobehalfmanandhalf
bird.Joewasafraidofthem.Hetriedtorunaway.Butthealiensran79.ahim,pickedhimupand
carriedhimintothespaceship.Theyputwires(电线)fromamachineontohisheadandthentheywere80.a
tospeaktohiminEnglish.
TheyaskedhimquestionsabouttheEarth.Buthewastoofrightenedtoexpresshimselfwell."We'refrom
Venus(金星),"theysaid."Butitisgettingveryhotthere.Alotofourpeople81.dandwe
haven?tmuchtimeleft.The82.pofourcomingtotheEarthistofindanewhome.”
Aftersometimetheirspaceshipwasrunningoutof83.e.Thenthey84.ramessage
fromtheirplanet.TheyfreedJoeandtheirspaceshiptookoff.Soonitcouldn'tbeseen.
Joetoldhisfriendsaboutthealiens.Butnobody85.bhisstory."You’11believemeoneday,“
Joetoldthem."Thealienswillcomeback.”
八、书面表达(15分)
英语老师手里有一份没有写名字的试卷而且无人认领,成绩是120分。根据提示帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班里
哪位同学的。
提示:①卷面整洁,属于一个女孩子;②书写良好,可能属于莉莉(Lily),杰西(Jessie)或艾丽斯(Alice);③莉莉
(Lily)不擅长英语,不可能是她的;④杰西(Jessie)擅长英语,但她的试卷在她的书桌里;⑤艾丽斯(Alice)也擅长英
语,她没找到她的试卷。
要求:1.词数不少于90;
2.意思表达连贯、正确,可适当发挥合理的想象。
参考词汇:can't,must,might,tidy,goodhandwriting,begoodat,dowellin,topstudent,fullmarks
参考答案
二、单项选择
21.D考查疑问词。由“汤姆的还是亨利的?”可推知空白处询问的是:这支铅笔是谁的?故选D。
22.D考查形容词辨析。由答语“因为我每天晚上十一点才能完成作业。”可推知问句的句意为:你为什么整天在
课堂上看起来有些困倦?所以空白处意为:困倦的。故选D。
23.A考查情态动词表推测的用法。由下文“他不戴眼镜。”可知它们不可能是丹尼的。情态动词表示肯定推测用
must;表示否定推测用can't。故选A。
24.A考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;somebody某人。由Ifyoudon't
believeinyourself,“如果你都不相信自己”可推知答语最后一句的含义为:那没人会相信你。故选A。
25.A考查连词辨析。由语境可知“很让人兴奋”与“有一首曲子没演奏好”存在让步关系,故应选A。
26.A考查动词辨析。句意:我不知道是否这件衣服我。你能给我一些建议吗?suit适合;wear穿戴;have
有;agree同意。由句意可知选A。
27.C考查动词辨析。句意:一一迈克,今天晚上你想和我们一起一场音乐会吗?一一我愿意,但是我必须照顾
我生病的妈妈。refuse拒绝;agree同意;attend出席,参加;admire钦佩。由句意可知选C。
28.B考查动词时态。句意:昨晚小区里发生什么了?由时间状语lastnight可知句子要用一般过去时,但是happen
没有被动语态和进行时态,故选B。
29.C考查名词辨析。由alotofexercise可知句中exercise意为:体育锻炼。句意:詹妮每天做很多锻炼,她
总是充满精力。knowledge知识;change变化;energy精力;courage勇气。故选C。
30.1)考查形容词辨析。句意:有很多机会隐藏在挑战里。睁开眼睛找到它们,用你的双手抓住它们。exciting
兴奋的;opposite相反的;surprised吃惊的;valuable有价值的,珍贵的。由句意可知选D。
31.Aanswer接电话;speak说,作及物动词时,表示说某种语言,作不及物动词时,一般与to连用,表示与某人说
话;talk谈话,为不及物动词,一般与with或about连用;ring打电话,(铃)响。根据句意”杰克在昨天7:30给他的
妈妈打电话,但是那时她没。”可知,他的妈妈没有“接电话”,故选A。
32.D根据“他被赶出了图书馆”可知,彼得很吵闹。makenoises“吵闹”为固定短语。故选D。
33c由句子结构可知空白处为belongto中介词to的宾语,所以排除A、B两项;根据上句UncleSam可知,应选
C»
34.Chavefundoingsth.”开心地做某事”,为固定用法。故选C。
35.B根据“你看起来很不开心”及答语可知是询问“怎么了?”。故选B。
三、完形填空
36.Bknownothingabout"不了解",为固定搭配。故选B。
37.1)考查连词辨析。分析句意''他试图寻找帮助,当他进入一个商店时,他又晕倒了。”可知,前后两句为
转折关系。故选D。
38.C考查动词词义辨析。根据下文他知道他的名字、工作、来此地的目的等可知,他记起了很多事情。故
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