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1WondersoftheworldModuleUnit2TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.1.我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话,加入讨论吧。Let’scallWondersoftheWorldandjoininthediscussion.2.我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。
AndIthinktheGiant’sCausewayisthemostfantasticnaturalwonder.Revision4.但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。Butinmyopinion,man-madewondersaremore
exciting
thannaturalones.ancientcivilization5.古代文明3.它(巨人之路)很神奇,但我认为非洲维多利亚瀑布更壮观。Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthinktheVictoriaFallsinAfricaareevenmorefantastic.
Newwordsskysignshine
below天;天空
n./skai//saɪn/迹象;标志
n.(shone/ʃɔn/,shone;shined,shined)照耀v./ʃaɪn//bɪləʊ/在…下面;在…以下prep.silver银灰色的,银制的adj./'sɪlvə/
silent寂静的adj.
/'saɪlənt/gothroughstream穿过小河,小溪
n./stri:m/fallaway突然向下倾斜beside在…旁边;在…附近prep./bɪ'saɪd/
reply回答,回复v./rɪ'plai/clear(烟雾等)开始消失v./klɪə/grey灰色的;(天气)阴沉的
adj./grei/canyon峡谷 n./'kænjən/逗留;留下
v.remain/rɪ'meɪn/nearly几乎;差不多
adv./'nɪəlɪ/ontopof在…上面;盖住by在…旁边;靠近prep./baɪ/shine照耀sign标志,迹象silent安静的silver银色的sky天空grey灰色的;(天气)阴沉的
clear(烟雾等)开始消失fallaway突然向下倾斜stream小河,小溪canyon峡谷TheSevenWondersofTheNaturalWorld美国科罗拉多大峡谷Colorado,theGrandCanyon
Workinpairs南非赞比西河,维多利亚瀑布Victoria
Falls,Zambezi
AlaskaGlacierGulfNationalPark
美国阿拉斯加冰河湾国家公园
Everest/QomolangmaMount中国珠穆朗玛峰MammothCaveNationalPark美国肯塔基州猛玛洞穴国家公园RussianBaikalLake
俄罗斯贝加尔湖美国黄石公园AmericanYellowstoneNationalPark
ReadingandvocabularyWorkinpairs.Talkaboutagreatnaturalwonderyouknow.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.below,deep,fantastic,high,long,natural,shine,sign,silent,silver2.Readthepassageandcompletethetable.AgreatwonderofthenaturalworldWhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedintotheeast–theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee,butIknewitwasthere.Afteraboutamile,astrangerappearedbesidethepath.“AmIgoingtherightway?”Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.“Yes,”hereplied,“you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.”Finally,Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld-theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstream
nearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybemore.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour,andIaskedmyself,“IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?”Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?TheGrandCanyonHowdeepHowwideHowlongnearly
one
mileaboutfifteenmilesmorethan200milesLanuagepoints1.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongapath.★getoutof…从……内出来;逃避;摆脱
Weonlywanttogetoutofthisdarkroomassoonaspossible.
我们只想尽快离开这个暗室。
getin进入getto到达
geton上(车等)getoff下(车等)2.Afteraboutakilometre,astrangerappearedinfrontofme.
appearvi.出现Arainbowappearedaftertherain.雨后空中出现了一道彩虹。disappearvi.消失Thesundisappearedbehindthecloud.太阳在云层后面消失了。3.“Yes,”hereplied,“you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.replyv.回答
replytosb/sth回答某人/某事1).Whocanreplytomyquestion?
谁能回答我的问题?2).Whydon’tyoureplytome?
你为什么不回答我呀?★
reply+that从句回答到……IrepliedthatIwasunabletohelpthem.
我回答说我帮不到他们的忙。辨析:reply与answer(1).两者均表示“回答”,一般情况下可以换用。reply除后接that从句,
其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词to。Hedidn’treplyto/answermyquestion.
他没有回答我的问题。Herepliedthathehadchangedhismind.他回答说他改变了主思。Hedidnotknowwhattoreply.他不知道回答什么。(即:用什么回答)2).answer除表示“回答”外,还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应等(常与telephone,door,bell,doorbell等连用),但reply不能这样用。Whoansweredthetelephone?谁接的电话?3).两者都可用作名词。表示“对……的回答(答复、答案)”等,其后均接介词to(不用of)。Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?你寄出的信有回音了吗?Ireceivednoreplytomyquestion.我的要求没有收到任何的回复4.Ilookedcarefullyoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.★lookover从……上面看过去Shelookedoverthetopofthemountain,andsawrocksindifferentshapes.从山顶上看过去,她看见了形状各异的岩石。拓展:lookover检查Canyoulookovermycompositionforme?你能帮我检查一下我的作文吗?IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver...我俯瞰科罗拉多河……Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright...最后,我向左右遥望……★lookover从……上面看过去Shelookedoverthetopofthemountain,andsawrocksindifferentshapes.从山顶上看过去,她看见了形状各异的岩石。补充:lookover
检查5.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiverabout2,000metresbelowme.★
lookdown从……往下看;俯视6.ThenIlookedacrosstoothersideofthecanyon.★
lookacross向对面看
Heoftenlooksacrosstothemountainsinclass.
他上课经常看对面的山。
siden.边,面,侧
ontheleft/rightof…/onone’sleft/right7.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.★lookto…向……(某个方向)看
Looktotheleftandtotherightbeforecrossingthestreet.过马路要左右看。8.Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.
clear
v.①(云或雾)散开
②打扫干净
1).Thefogclearedandwesawthewholetowerintheend.
雾散了,我们终于看见整个塔了。2).IhavetoclearthesnowinfrontofthedoorbeforeIgoout.
我出门前得把门前的雪打扫干净。
clearadj.清晰的
Weshouldkeepclearminds.
我们必须保持清晰的头脑。9.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.(1).risev.升起
rise–rose–risenEveryoneknowsthatthesunrisesfromtheeast.人人都知道太阳从东边升起。Theriverrosetwometresaftertherain.
雨后河水涨了两米。n.地面下降;减少prep.在……的下面10.Farbelowme,theground
fellawayanddowntoariver.11.他站在峡谷的边缘上不敢往下看。
Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.★
atthebottomof…在……的底部Thevillageliesatthebottomofthevalley.这山村坐落在山谷底.Someadjectivestellyoufacts,suchaswide,deep,highandtall;someadjectivestellyoutheopinionoftheauthor,likewonderful,hugeandgreat.Learntousethemtotalkaboutfactsandgiveyouropinion.Learningtolearn1.Wheredoesthepassagepossiblycomefrom?a)Aguidebook.b)Agrammarbook.c)Adictionary.d)Astorybook.2.Whywastherenothingtosee?a)Becausetherewasnothing.b)Becauseitwastoodark.c)Becauseitwasraining.d)Becauseitwasinthemorning.3.Choosethecorrectanswer.3.WhichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?a)South.b)North.c)East.d)West.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?a)Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.b)Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.c)TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.d)ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.below,mile,remain,reply,sign,silent,sky,stream,throughInthedark,thereisno(1)_______oftheGrandCanyon,anditis(2)_______.Butifyou(3)_______bytheGrandCanyonasthe(4)_________getsbrighterandlookdownaboutone(5)______,youcanseetheColoradoRiver(6)___________you.signsilentremainskymilebelowItlookslikeasilver(7)________asitpasses(8)_________therocksatthebottomofthecanyon.IfsomeoneasksyouwhethertheGrandCanyonisthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld,itmaybeeasyto(9)_________.streamthroughreply一.翻译词组
从…出来____________________在…边缘___________________
3.在…底部_________________
4.消失在远方_________________________
5.朝另一端看…___________
Exercisesgetoutofattheedgeofatthebottomofdisappearinthedistancelookacross
二.完成句子1.别把杯子放在桌边,可
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