初中英语·语法趣讲6代词

初中英语·语法趣讲FROMNEWBIETOMASTER教师______英语组学校______代词Iloveyou主谓宾她给我一支铅笔Shegivesmeapencil.主格宾格Imeweusyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem人称代词主格IWeYouHeSheItThey人称代词人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语Sheisastudent.Iamateacher.Weloveyou.宾格MeUsYouHimHerItThem人称代词动词和介词后，人称代词用宾格Givemesomewater.Tellhimthenews.Thisprettydogisforme.Ioftenwritetohim.It`sforme.It`sme.Iwillstaywithyou.形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词mymineouroursyouryourshishisherhersitsitstheirtheirs物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir物主代词形容词性物主代词MyOurYourHisHerItstheir物主代词形容词性物主代词，后面常接名词，一般不单独使用Hisparentsareteachers.MynameisJack.HerEnglishisprettygood.Thisismybook.Jimandhissisterlovetheirfather.名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs物主代词名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”-Whosepencilisthis?-It`smine.Mineisdifferentfromhers.OurEnglishteacherisMissXia.TheirsisMrWang.名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs物主代词名词性物主代词可与of连用，表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩Heisoneofmyfriends.Heisafriendofmine.多学一点Welike____(他)verymuch.-Whoisthat?-Thatis_____(我).Whoseisthebook?Itis______(我的).-Hi,Jim.Isthisyourcamera?-NO.it`snot_____.Ithinkit`sTom’s.myB.IC.mineD.me小试牛刀himmemineC单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代词反身代词惯用搭配makeyourselfathome别拘束，像在自己家一样enjoyoneself（祝）玩得开心Takeaseatplease,makeyourselfathome.byoneself靠自己；独自helponeselfto…随便吃…反身代词惯用搭配Helpyourselftosomefish.Idomyhomeworkbymyselfeveryday.反身代词惯用搭配HeteacheshimselfEnglish.HelearnsEnglishbyhimself.teachoneself自学learnbyoneself自学Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafter___(他自己).Imade

the

cake

by____

.Help_____,Tom.ourselves;yourselfmyself;yourselfme;you小试牛刀himselfBsomeany肯定句否定句、疑问句不定代词但若想让别人作肯定回答时疑问句常常用some常用于如下句型：Wouldyouliketohavesomeapples?Whataboutsomefish?Wouldyoulike______todrink?A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing小试牛刀若想让别人作肯定回答时疑问句常常用some常用于如下句型：Wouldyouliketohavesomeapples?Whataboutsomefish?修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词Fewlittle几乎没有几乎没有afewAlittle一些一些fewlittleShehasafewfriendsintheschool.Heisrich.Buthehasfewfriends.修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词bothneither两者都是两者都不是allnone两者以上都是两者以上都不是4个超频代词Bothofmyparentsaredoctors.Bothmyfatherandmymotheraredoctors.Allofusarehere.Allofusliketoplayfootball.修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词bothneither两者都是两者都不是allnone两者以上都是两者以上都不是4个超频代词NeitherofuslikesKobe.NeitherLilynorLucylikesKobe.NoneofusisJapanese.NoneofuslikestowatchTV.3．hisThisis____(you)room,____(she)isthenextone.Help____(you)tosomefish,children.Afriendof_____(his)camehereyesterday.小试牛刀1．yourhers2．yourselves1．Therichmanhas（）moneybut（）friends.A．much,fewB．many,afewC．many,fewD．much,afew2．---Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?---（）.IenjoyusingWechat.A．EitherB．BothC．NoneD．Neither3．（）myfather（）mymotherisabletouseacomputer.However,Ican.A．Both,andB．Neither,norC．Either,orD．Notonly,butalso4．Thereis（）onChannel6.Pleasetrytofindit.(something单数形式)A．importantsomethingB．somethingimportantC．importantanythingD．anythingimportantHOMEWORK人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数量单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容词性名词性人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数量单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyousheheitthey宾格meusyouyouherhimitthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourherhisitstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshersHisitstheirs单项选择1．____________pianoistooold,butshestilllikesplayingit.A．SheB．She’sC．HersD．Her2．ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand________________.A．IB．meC．myD．mine3．Theseare_____________cups,______________areoverthere.A．our;YoursB．yours;MineC．his;OurD．their;Your4．Theoldmanhas_____________friends,soheoftenfeelslonely.A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle5．-----Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?-----_____________.Thanks.I’vehadenough.A．eitherB．neitherC．someD．bothDBAAB选词填空1．Arethese_______________(you)pencils?Yes,theyare_______________(our).2．------Whoseis