山东省德州市临邑县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合填空

山东省德州市临邑县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

综合填空

2023年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必

要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词.

himonebridgesafewithtimethatwhenfivehappyfinally

DuringtheSuiDynasty,aterribleflood(洪水)happened

ontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.Theflood

broughtdownalargestonebridge.

Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgeseveral(51).But

itwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain.Afterthe(52)

timethatthebridgewasdestroyed,LiChunwas

invitedto.solvetheproblem.€tWhafswrongwithChunasked(53)againand

again.Heworkeddayandnightatthedrawingofthebridgeandfoundout(54)the

stonesupports(支柱)couldn'tstandtheforceoftheflood.

Oneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtofbuildingbow-shapedarches(拱)instead

ofstonesupports.Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateachendbytwosmall(55)

.(56)floodscame,the.waterwouldrunthroughthefoursmallarches,

bringinglittleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewasgreatlyexcitedbytheidea,anddanced(57)

rightathisdesk.

AnewZhaozhouBridgewasbuilt.Itwasmuch(58)andmorebeautifulthanthe

oldones.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwereverygladthattheproblemofthestonebridgewas

(59)workedout.Now,thisgreatstonebridge(60)ahistoryofover1,300

yearshasbecomeaclassicalexampleofChina'sarchedbridges.Itshowsthewisdomand

creativityoftheChinesepeople.

B

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的

词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。

sell,wait,take,hurt,point,buy,see,stop,notgo,sell,teach

Itwasnearlynineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.

Atthelastcrossing,whileI(61)forthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalking

towardme.He(62)meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,4tExcuse

me.Couldyoupleasehelpme?"Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.

Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,"Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She

(63)baked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher??,He

(64)atanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersa-wayinthecomer.

“Butwhydon*tyougoandbuyityourself?^!waspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,

“Thatoldladyismywifeandit*sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.

JustnowIcalledher,andshe(65)mostofthembynow.Thereisonlyonesweet

potatoleftandshe(66)homeuntilallthesweetpotatoesaresoldout.ButIknowshe

can'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegs(67).I*mveryworriedabouther.''

Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedme(68)hiswife'ssweetpotato.

Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Without(69)themoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyand

boughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheold.man,I(70)himstandingthere

withathankfulsmile.

2022年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,

必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

million,before,risk,hard,what,good,close,thing,why,from,it

ResearchersatanAmericanuniversityareworking51.tocreatespecialchewinggum

(口香糖)tohelpreducethespreadofCOVID-19.

Expertsagreethatvaccinations(接种疫苗)arethe52.

waytofightagainstCOVID-19,butit*salso

knownthatvaccinatedpeoplecanstillspreadit.So

researchersarehopingthattheirchewinggumswillgive

peoplealow-costwaytofurtherstopCOVID-1953.

spreading.

“Thischewinggumismadefromplant-grownACE2

protein.It*saspecialmaterialtohelptoneutralize(使无效)thevirusinthemouth.Inotherwords,

whentheviruscomesinthemouth,ACE2proteinstopsithere,"HenryDaniel,theleaderofthe

re-searchexplained.t6So,thevirusdoesn'treachinsidethebodyandtheinfection(传染)stops

there."That's54._thischewinggumisspecial.

Theresearchisstillin55.earlysteps,andtheresearchersareplanningtocarry

outaclinicaltrial(临床试验)inhumanstodecidewhetherthegumissafeornot.Ifitworks,the

gumcouldwidelybeusedwhenpeopleneedtobemuch56.toeachother,suchas

teethcleaningbyadoctor,treducethe57.ofpassingthevirustoother.

“Wearealreadyusingmasks（口罩）andother58.toreducethechangeof

spread.^Danniellsaid."Thisgumcouldbeusedasanothertooltowinthisfight.”

59.researchersbringtheirchewinggumtomarket,theyhavetodecidehowmuch

ofitshouldbeusedeachday."Ifitdoesprove（证明）tobethemosteffectivetool,60.

ofchewinggumcouldbeproducedwithinthreemonths.^Danniellsaid.

B

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,

必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

go,walk,know,take,care,want,stay,play,look,sell,call

Itwasacloudyafternoon.ThewindisblowinghardandI61.

intheparknearmyneighborhood.Iknewitwasa-boutto

rain.Evenso,Ididn'twanttogohome.Ihadanterribleargument

withmymumandranoutofthehousejust10minutesearly.

Isatdownnearalake.Suddenly,alittlegirlcametowardsme

withaballinherhand.

“Shallweplaytogether?”Alittlegirlasked.Iagreed.

Whenitbegantorain,allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents.''Where

areyourparents?You62.homenow."Iaskedthegirl.

“Mymom63.candiedfruit（蜜饯）outsidethepark.Sheseldomtakescareof

me.”thegirlexplained."Iusuallyplayalonehere.It'sOKifyouneedtogohomenow.Iamold

enough64.herealoneandwaitformymom.”"Butit'sraining,9,Isaid."You'dbetter

notbeherealone.”

"It'snoproblem.Mom65.meandtakemehomeifshesellsoutthecan-died

fruit.9,thegirlreplied.4tSheismymom,evenifsheseldom66.forherdaughter.

Intheend,thelittlegirl67.thermombymeandthenIranhomequickly.

Openingthedoor,mymomwasclosetotears:"Wherehaveyoubeen?I68.foryoufor

threehours!Seehowwetyourcoatis!Don'tcometomyroomevenifyougetacoldtonight!”

ButI69.shewasn*tangryanymore.Aftertakingashower,1heardher70._outsidemy

room:"Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs.”

2021年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题

三、短文选词填空

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必

要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

becausehundredIwhochanceonlyhappydecisionagainstbasedlong

14-year-oldgirlfromLondonwrotetoajudge（法官）.

Sheexplainedshewantedtohavea26to“livelonger^^aftergettingacancer（癌症）.

Shesaidshedecidedtogetcryonics（人体冷冻）,27shethoughtinthiswayshe

wouldbebroughtbacktolifewiththehelpoffuturemedicaladvancements（进步）.Cryonics

soundslikesciencefiction（小说）,butinfactitis28onmodernscience.Itisan

experimentnow.Maybesomeday,lifecanbestoppedandrestarted.

“Iam2914yearsoldandIdon'twanttodie,butIknowIamgoingtodie,“she

wrotetothejudge.

“Ithinkcryonicsgivesmeachancetobecuredandwokenup—evenin30ofyears*

time.Iwanttoliveandlive31thanbeforeandIthinkinthefuturescientistsmayfinda

cureformycancerandwake32up.Iwanttohavethischance.Thisismywish”

Thegirlpersuaded（说服）hermother,andhermotherwastheonlyperson33agreed

withherwish.Herfatherwas34hisdaughter'swishstrongly,soshehatedherfathervery

much.Doyouagreewiththeteenager's35?Nomatterwhatresultitis,wesincerely

wishsheneverlosehopeandbemoreoptimistic.Theyounggirlcangetthroughitwithher

family'saccompany.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,

必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

tryswimspendteachseewishreturnmovecommunicatestaycall

SevendolphinsliveattheNationalAquarium（水族馆）.

They36theirwholelivesincaptivity（囚禁）forfiveyears.Butsoon,thedolphins

37toaprotectedspace.Itismorelikeadolphin'snaturalhabitat（居住土也）.

Somescientistsnowbelievedolphinscan't38healthyandhappyinaquariums.New

researchshowsthatwilddolphinsareveryactive.Theyarereallygoodat39.Intheocean,

theydivedownhundredsoffeet.Theytravelupto100milesaday.Captivedolphinscannotdo

thesethings.

Someanimalsbornincaptivitycanbeplacedinthewild.Butdolphinsusuallycannot.A

dolphin?smother40herbabytohuntandstaysafe.Humanscan'tteachthoselessons.The

dolphinswillhavemorefreedom.Buttheywillstillbeprotected.

Theaquarium41tofindaproperplacenowbutstillhasn'tdecidedwheretheywill

live.Butitwillbeconnectedtotheocean.Anditwillhaveplantsandotheranimals.Thedolphins

willhavelotsofroomtoswim.Buttrainerswillstilltakecareofthem.Visitorsmightbeableto

42themfromfaraway.

Dolphinsmaketwotypesofsounds:whistles（鸣口U）andclicks（咔哒声）.Theyusewhistles

43withoneanother.Eachdolphin'swhistleisunique.Theirclickscreatevibrations（振动）.

Thevibrationstravelthroughthewater.They