Unit2 Reading and Thinking 课时知识点聚焦

Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingandthinking1.abusen.滥用;虐待;辱骂

vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂*Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse.比如,他们中的有些人会滥用香烟或酒精。*Theofficerwaschargedfortheabuseofpower.

那个官员被控告滥用职权。*Weallthinkitwrongtoabuseone’spowertomeetone’sprivateneeds.我们都认为滥用职权满足私人需要是错误的。*Abusingstudentsisbannedinourcountry.虐待学生在我们国家是被禁止的。【语块积累】theabuseofpower/sb. 滥用职权/虐待某人abuseone’spower/position 滥用职权abusesb. 辱骂/虐待某人【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①________(abuse)childrenisacommonphenomenoninsomecountries.②Alotofvolunteersorganizedtogethertoprotectthose_______(abuse)pets.(2)Weshouldofferhelpwithouthesitationwhen______________________theirownersinpublic.

当我们在公共场合看到动物被它们的主人虐待时应该毫不犹豫地伸出援手。Abusingabusedweseeanimalsabusedby2.dominatevt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势*Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.阻止这些有害习惯支配青少年的生活是很必要的。*Thedragonwasbelievedtoruletheriversandseasanddominatethecloudsandrains.龙被认为可以主导河流与海洋,并支配着云和雨。*(2019•天津高考)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.食物网或许被一些很弱的联系支配着,因为这种安排在长期之内更稳定。*Twothirdsoftheworld’spopulationspeakdominantlanguageslikeChineseandEnglish.世界人口的三分之二说中文和英语这样的支配性语言。【语块积累】dominant

adj.显性的;占优势的;占支配地位的domination n.控制;支配【即学活用】用dominate的正确形式填空。(1)Ifthistrendcontinues,theworldofthefuturecould____________byfewerlanguages.

(2)Apparently,oilwasthemost_________sourcefromwhichtheenergywasproduced(3)England’s__________overWales,ScotlandandIrelandintroducedtheEnglishlanguagetotheseregions.

bedominateddominantdomination3.inresponseto回答,答复*(2018·北京高考)Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.并不是每个人对事情的反应都一样,这就是为什么一件事可以激怒一个人,却不能激怒他人的原因。

*Inresponse,theChinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoeducateChinesetouristsonappropriatebehaviour.作为回应,中国政府做出巨大努力教育中国游客举止要得体。*BeijingupgradeditspublichealthemergencyresponsetoCOVID-19fromlevelⅢtoⅡstartingTuesday.自周二起,北京市新冠肺炎突发公共卫生应急响应级别由三级调至二级。*Iamquickinrespondingtodifferentsituationsonthestage.我可以快速对舞台上的不同情况作出反应。【语块积累】(1)inresponse作为答复emergencyresponse 应急响应(2)respondtosb. 答复某人respondtosth. 对某事作出回应【即学活用】(1)________________________,weshouldtakeappropriatemeasures.

为应对这种形势,我们应该采取适当的措施。(2)I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOpera________________________.

为回应你的请求,我写信简要介绍一下京剧。(3)Facedwiththepresentsituation,youshould__________________.

面对目前的形势,你应该对其积极响应。Inresponsetothissituationinresponsetoyourrequestrespondactivelytoit4.rewardn.回报;奖励;报酬

vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬*(2019•全国卷Ⅱ)Ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?如果别人在这个过程中收益,我也得到一些报酬,我的动机是什么真的重要吗?*Hegotpromotedinrewardforhisgreatcontributionsforthecompany.作为他对公司的贡献的回报,他升职了。*Frommyperspective,overseasstudytourscanberewardingandenjoyable.在我看来,海外游学是有益处的,并且很让人愉快。【语块积累】(1)asarewardfor...作为……的报酬;作为……的回报inrewardfor... 作为报答;作为……的报酬(2)rewarding adj.有益的,值得的;有报酬的【即学活用】(1)用reward的正确形式填空。①(2019•全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywould___________withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.

②Ourschoolheldthe“Science&TechnologyDay”yesterdayandIfoundittobeahugely_________experience.

(2)I’dliketodosomething_______________________.

我想做点什么来报答她的好意。berewardedrewardinginrewardforherkindness5.relyvi.依赖;依靠;信赖*Wheneverwe’reintrouble,you’realwaysthepersonwecanrelyon.无论我们什么时候有困难,你总是我们可以依赖的那个人。*Athletesshouldkeepawayfromtakingdopeandrelyontheirhardworktowinthegames.运动员应该远离兴奋剂,并依靠自己的努力赢得比赛。*Wecan’trelyonhis/himcomingintime.我们不要指望他能及时赶到。*Youmayrelyonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。【语块积累】(1)relyon 依赖;依靠;信赖relyon+sb.+todosth. 信赖某人做某事relyon+(one’s)doingsth. 指望(某人)做某事relyonitthat... 指望……(2)reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①YoucanrelyonPeter_____(do)whateverhepromises.

②Youcanrelyonitthatthosetechnicianscanfinishthejobontime.③Thequalityoftake-awayfoodisnot_______(rely)andmightdoharmtoourhealth.(2)Theyareworriedthatwe_________________________andtendtoliveacomfortablelife.

他们担心我们太过于依赖父母,并倾向于过舒适的生活。todoreliablerelyonourparentstoomuch6.decideon决定;选定*(2019•浙江高考)TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.在1964年他们决定开始他们的美国之旅。*Wefinallydecidedonholdingaclassmeetingtomakeaplanfortheactivity.我们最后决定开班会来制订活动计划。*Yetmyansweriseasyanddefinite:Iwilldecideonthelatterone.

然而我的答案很简单,很明确:我将选定后者。【语块积累】(1)decideon/upondecidetodosth.决定做某事(2)decision n.决定makeadecision(on...) 做决定【名师点津】decideon作“选定,决定”之意时,等同于settleon,determineon。即学活用

语法填空。【即学即用】语法填空。(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Idecided______(play)withhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.

(2)Therestaurantdecideson_________(employ)apopsinger.(3)I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoBeijing,whichisanextremelysmart_______(decide).toplayemployingdecision7.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.

这些坏习惯,如果得不到约束的话,可能会在他们成年的时候导致更严重的坏习惯。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句;ifleftunchecked为状语从句的省略,其完整形式:ifthesebadhabitsareleftunchecked.*Ifleftuntreated,thediseasewillbecomeworse,andeventhreatenone’slife.如果得不到治疗,这种病会变得更加严重,甚至威胁性命。*W