Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorld2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末复习知识小锦

Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorld—20232024学年仁爱版英语九年级上册期末复习知识小锦学习目标整合语言能力掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，初步学习一般现在时态的被动语态。初步学习“用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情”。学习能力能通过观察尝试总结出一般现在时态的被动语态的构成方法。能运用一般现在时态的被动语态来进行听、说、读、写活动。能通过观察，尝试总结如何运用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情。能通过学习构词法，来猜测新词的含义，读出新词的发音。文化意识让学生知道英语作为一种国际语言，在世界文化领域占有重要地位。通过了解卡通人物，让学生明白动漫电影是世界文化的重要组成部分。让学生知道肢体语言是沟通交流的重要手段之一。思维品质让学生知道英语的重要性并以此来增强他们学习英语的动力。培养学生乐于助人的良好品质和相互沟通、相互帮助的美德。思维导图回顾知识重难知识易混易错一、被动语态（一）概念英语动词有两种语态，一种是主动语态，一种是被动语态。主动语态是指主语是动作的发出者。被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者。Ireadthebookeveryday.我每天看书。(主动语态)Thebookisreadbymeeveryday.书每天被我看。(被动语态)（二）被动语态的结构被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.英语被全世界广泛应用。Thebulbwasinventedin1879.电灯泡在1879年被发明。ThemoviewillbeshownonFriday.电影将于周五被上映。（三）被动语态的用法当我们只需要强调动作的承受者，或者不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，要用被动语态。动作的执行者一般由by引出或省略。Theproblemhasbeensolved.问题被解决了。Acellphonewasbough图片tformebymyfatherlastweek.上周一个被爸爸买给了我。【注意】(1)不及物动词没有被动语态。Thegirlwillbewellcaredfor.这个女孩将会被很好地照顾的。(2)主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带to的动词不定式，如make/see/feel/hear/sb.dosth.等，在被动句中，要加to.Theyheardagirlsinginthenextroom.（主动）他们听见一个女孩在隔壁唱歌。Agirlwasheardtosinginthenextroom.（被动）一个女孩被听到在隔壁唱歌。二、现在进行时表将来含义：现在进行时表示将来，常有“意图”、“安排”（固定不变的）或“打算”含义。结构:be+VingThetrainisarrivingheresoon.火车马图片上就要到达这里了。Wearehavingameetingtomorrow.明天我们将有一个会议。三、Wh/How+todo区别Whattodo表示做什么，在句子中可充当主语或宾语。Howtodo表示怎么做，在句子充当状语。IwanttoknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish?我想知道怎样提高我的英语。Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道咋办。【例题】1.—Whydoyouwanttotakeyourfathertoanotherhospital?—Becausethedoctorsherecan’tsay________what’swrongwithhim.A.widely B.impolitely C.exactly D.suddenly2.—IalwayswanttoactonthestageandtherewillbeatryoutinLondon.—That’sgoodnews,Erica.Whynotgotheretotryyour________?A.practice B.hand C.luck D.ability3.TheUnitedNations________Chinesepeopleaswearepracticalandtakerealactionsinmakingclimatechangeseenonagloballevel.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbefilledintheblanket?A.praises B.speakshighlyofC.thinkshighlyof D.makesgreatcontributionsfor4.NanjingForestMusicFestivalisworthattending________itmixestraditionalChinesemusicandmodernWesternmusic.A.while B.until C.whenever D.because5.PeopleinJianyeDistrict________anexcellentserviceforthe2023NanjingHalfMarathonlastmonth.A.collected B.pared C.provided D.protected6.Apoetandartist________ingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrow.A.is B.are C.was D.were7.I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A.getup B.putup C.takeafter D.geton8.TheKnockout《狂飙》________bysomanypeoplethatitbeesthehottestTVplayoftheyear.A.like B.likes C.isliked D.liked9.Playingsportsoftenisgoodforyou.________,swimmingcanhelpkeepyourhearthealthy.A.Atfirst B.ForexampleC.Intheend D.Fromnowon10.I_____outforapicnic.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.A.darego B.darenotgo C.daretogo D.darenottogo单元核心素养对接中考【2023年山东滨州模拟】WhentalkingaboutfestivalsinSt.Petersburg,Russia,wehavetomentionScarletSails(红帆节).Generally,ScarletSailsiscelebratedinlateJunetocongratulatehighschoolgraduatesonthebeginningoftheirnewlifejourneyasadults.Startingin1968,theideaofthefestivalcamefromAlexanderGrin’sScarletSails—anovelaboutlove,dreamsandhope.ThefirstScarletSailswasattendedbyaround25,000schoolgraduatesandbecameahit.Sincethen,ithasbeemoreandmorepopular.Itattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thecelebrationsofthefestivalstartintheeveningandmainlyincludetwoparts.ThebigconcertinDvortsovayaSquareisonlyforschoolgraduateswithaninvitation.However,consideringitspopularity,thereisusuallyanotherstageonVasilievskyIslandwhereeveryonecanenjoytheconcert.Whentheconcertisover,peoplegototheNevaRiverforalightandwatershow.Theycanwatchitalongthebanksoronthebridges.Fireworks,beautifulmusicandwatershowslastforabout30minutes.Thefestivalreachesitshighestpointasabigshipwithscarletsailsappearsandmakesitswayacrosstheriver.Itsynchronizesitsmovementswiththemusicandtheotherpartsoftheshow.Thatmeansthecrew(船员)mustmakesuretheshipreacheseveryplaceontheexactsecondasitisplanned.Visitorsareoftenadvisedtoeearlytofindagoodpositiontoenjoytheamazingbeautyofeverything!1.ScarletSailsismainlyheldfor_________.A.alladults B.famouswritersC.highschoolgraduates D.newhighschoolstudents2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefestival?A.Ittakesplaceinsummer. B.Ithasahistoryof68years.C.Itgetsitsnamefromaconcert. D.Itiscelebratedallovertheworld.3.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①AnamazingshowstartsontheNevaRiver.②AbigshipwithscarletsailscrossestheNevaRiver③PeopleenjoytheconcertonVasilievskyIsland.A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③①② D.③②①4.Theunderlinedword“synchronizes”means“________”inChinese.A.取消 B.使同步 C.使减速 D.竞争5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PopularfestivalsinSt.Petersburg. B.SuggestionsabouttravelinginRussia.C.WhyScarletSailsissopopular. D.HowpeoplecelebrateScarletSails.【2023年河北邯郸模拟】HowcanyoumunicatewithyourdoctorsbeforetheintroductionoftheInternetofThings(IoT)inthehealthcareindustry?Youcouldjustvisit,callorsendtextmessagestothem.Itwasadifficulttaskfordoctorstoregularlyfollowapatient’shealthandoffertheirsuggestions.Now,healthcareisgrowingrapidlywiththeuseofIoT.HereareafewoftheinfluencesofIoTonhealthcarethatwecouldendupseeingintheyears.OnPatientsPatientscanbegivenquickcareandregularhealthcheckswiththehelpofsmartdevices(设备)likefitnessbands(健身带).Theycancheckyourheartrate,bloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelandsoon.Suchdevicescanalsoremindyouaboutthemedicineyouneedtolake,orwhenyoushouldexercise,whenyoushouldseeadoctorandsoon.OnDoctorsWiththeuseofIoTdrivendevices,doctorscankeepaneyeontheirpatients’healthbetter.Theycanfollowthepresenttreatmentplansoftheirpatients,medicinestheyaretaking,theirheartrate,andanyneedtheymayhaveforimmediatehelp.Thiskeepsthehealthcareprovidersprettywatchfulwiththeirpatients’health.OnHospitalsIoTcanbeusedtomonitor(监测)healthchecks.Besides,therearemanyareaswherethetechnologywillbehelpfultohospitals.TheseIoTdevicescanbeusedtomonitortherealtimelocationofmedicalequipmentanddeviceslikewheelchairsandhospitalbeds.1.BeforetheintroductionofIoTinthehealthcareindustry,youcouldjustvisit,callor________toyourdoctors.2.Whatdothesmartdevicesgivepatients?_______________________________________________3.WhatcandoctorsdowiththeuseofIoTdrivendevices?_______________________________________________4.找出并写下全文的主题句。_______________________________________________5.将画线句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________【2022年河北沧州模拟】Duringmyteenyears,Iwasn’tanoutgoingpersonatall.Iwas1interestedinvolunteering.Ijustthoughtitwassomethingthatpeoplewhohadalotoffreetimedid.Myopinionsonvolunteering2whenIstarteduniversity.AsanEnglishmajor(专业)student,IvolunteeredtoteachchildrenEnglish.Later,IrealizedIwasn’tgettinganythingnewoutofmyvolunteerservice.Imadeupmymindto3myfortzone(舒适区).Istartedtovolunteeratdifferentartfestivals,4Ithoughtthesechancescouldhelpmeimprovemymunicationskills.Themostimportantvolunteeringchanceformecameinthesummerof2019.Itbecame5tomethatvolunteeringlocallywasnotenough.Itwastimeformetotryvolunteeringabroad.IstayedinRomania(罗马尼亚)foramonthand6Englishtochildrenfrompoorfamilies.That7helpedmetoimprovemyteachingskills.Italsomademedifferent.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworldandworkedtogetherwiththem.Sincethen,Ihavemademany8friends.Thesedays,Iamalwaysabletodobetterthanmyworkmateswhenevermyjob9crossculturalmunication.Volunteeringisoneofthebestthingsyoucouldeverdo,bothforyourselfandforthepeopleyouaregoingtohelp10thesametime.Don’teverhesitate(犹豫)tojointhemunityofvolunteers!1.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never2.A.began B.changed C.avoided D.appeared3.A.stepinto B.stayawayfrom C.moveoutof D.takecareof4.A.but B.because C.so D.or5.A.clear B.clean C.special D.strange6.A.spelt B.learnt C.taught D.pronounced7.A.trouble B.condition C.experience D.decision8.A.international B.traditional C.social D.general9.A.provides B.promises C.remains D.requires10.A.about B.at C.by D.from

答案以及解析【例题】1.答案：C解析：widely普遍地;impolitely不礼貌的;suddenly突然;exactly确切地。根据上句"你为什么要带你父亲去另一家医院?"语境可知,也是去另一家医院的原因是医生不能确切地说出他的病。故选:C。2.答案：C解析：practice练习;hand手;luck运气;ability能力根据"alwayswanttoactonthestageandtherewillbeatryoutinLondon."可知空处填"运气"符合语境,指的是去伦敦试演碰运气。故选:C。3.答案：D解析：praise表扬;speakhighlyof称赞;thinkhighlyof高度评价;makegreatcontributionsfor为……做出贡献。根据aswearepracticalandtakerealactionsinmakingclimatechangeseenonagloballevel.(因为我们务实并采取实际行动,让气候变化在全球层面得到关注。)可知,联合国高度赞扬中国人,makesgreatcontributionsfor(为……做出贡献)不能填空在这个空。故选:D。4.答案：D解析：while当……的时候;until直到;whenever无论何时;because因为。根据语境可知,前后句之间表达的是因果关系,因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选:D。5.答案：C解析：A.收集;B.比较;C.提供;D.保护。分析所给选项和句子可知,只有C选项的"provided(提供)"可以和后面的"anexcellentservice"连用,意为:提供出色的服务。故选:C。6.答案：A解析：句意;那位诗人兼艺术家将于明天下午来跟我们谈谈中国文学和绘画。由and连接的两个名词前面有一个冠词时,是一个人兼有两种身份,所以谓语动词使用单数形式;又因为时间状语是tomorrowafternoon,故应用现在进行时表示将来。7.答案：A解析：getup起床;putup张贴;takeafter相像;geton上车。根据SoIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.(这样我就可以早上7点去上学了。)可知,此处是"我早上6点起床"。故选:A。8.答案：C解析：A原形,B第三人称单数,C被动语态,D过去式根据"by"以及句意可知,句子的语态为被动语态其谓语动词构成为"bedone",因此此处用"isliked"。故选:C。9.答案：B解析：考查介词短语。Atfirst起初;Forexample例如;Intheend最后;Fromnowon从现在起。结合句意"经常运动对你有好处。_____,游泳有助于你保持心脏的健康。"可知这里是举例说明用Forexample。故选:B。10.答案：B解析：dare作为情态动词使用时，它的否定形式是darenot+动词原形。【2023年山东滨州模拟】1.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Generally，ScarletSailsiscelebratedinlateJunetocongratulatehighschoolgraduatesonthebeginningoftheirnewlifejourneyasadults."（一般来说，人们在六月下旬庆祝红帆节，以祝贺高中毕业生成年后开始新的人生旅程。）可知，红帆节主要是为高中毕业生举办的。故选C。2.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Generally，ScarletSailsiscelebratedinlateJunetocongratulatehighschoolgraduatesonthebeginningoftheirnewlifejourneyasadults."（一般来说，人们在六月下旬庆祝红帆节，以祝贺高中毕业生成年后开始新的人生旅程。）可知，红帆节举行的时间是在六月下旬，六月下旬已进入夏天。故选A。3.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"thereisusuallyanotherstageonVasilievskyIslandwhereeveryonecanenjoytheconcert."（瓦西里耶夫斯基岛上通常还有另一个舞台，每个人都可以在那里欣赏音乐会。）可知，人们在瓦西里耶夫斯基岛上欣赏音乐会。根据第五段中的"Whentheconcertisover，peoplegototheNevaRiverforalightandwatershow.Theycanwatchitalongthebanksoronthebridges."（音乐会结束后，人们去涅瓦河观看灯光和水上表演。他们可以沿着河岸或在桥上观看。）可知，音乐会结束后，人们会去涅瓦河观看灯光和水上表演。根据第六段中的"Thefestivalreachesitshighestpointasabigshipwithscarletsailsappearsandmakesitswayacrosstheriver."（当一艘挂着红色船帆的大船出现并穿过河流时，这个节日达到了高潮。）可知，一艘挂着红帆的大船穿过涅瓦河，节日达到最高潮。综上所述，红帆节的庆祝活动顺序是③"人们在瓦西里耶夫斯基岛上欣赏音乐会。"、①"一场精彩的表演在涅瓦河上开始了。"、②"一艘挂着红帆的大船穿过涅瓦河"。故选C。4.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Itsynchronizesitsmovementswiththemusicandtheotherpartsoftheshow."（它的动作与音乐和表演的其他部分同步。）可知，它的动作随着音乐和表演的其他部分而变化。由此说明，它的动作与音乐和表演的其他部分是同步进行的。因此划线部分是"使同步"的意思。故选B。5.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯圣彼得堡的红帆节的庆祝活动情况。因此，选项D"人们如何庆祝红帆节"最能反映文章的主旨。故选D。【2023年河北邯郸模拟】1.答案：sendtextmessages解析：根据“HowcanyoumunicatewithyourdoctorsbeforetheintroductionoftheInternetofThings(IoT)inthehealthcareindustry?Youcouldjustvisit,callorsendtextmessagestothem.”可知，在医疗行业引入物联网之前，你只需要去看医生、打或给医生发短信就可以了。故填sendtextmessages。2.答案：Quickcareandregularhealthchecks.解析：根据“Patientscanbegivenquickcareandregularhealthcheckswiththehelpofsmartdevices(设备)likefitnessbands(健身带）.”可知在健身带等智能设备的帮助下，患者可以得到快速护理和定期健康检查。故填Quickcareandregularhealthchecks.3.答案：Doctorscankeepaneyeontheirpatients’healthbetter.解析：根据“WiththeuseofIoTdrivendevices,doctorscankeepaneyeontheirpatients'healthbetter.”可知随着物联网设备的使用，医生可以更好地关注病人的健康。故填Doctorscankeepaneyeontheirpatients'healthbetter.4.答案：HereareafewoftheinfluencesofIoTonhealthcarethatwecouldendupseeingintheyears.解析：根据“HereareafewoftheinfluencesofIoTonhealthcarethatwecouldendupseeingintheyears.”以及全文可知本文主要讲述了物联网技术对医疗领域的影响，所以此句是本文主题句。故填HereareafewoftheinfluencesofIoTonhealthcarethatwecouldendupseeingintheyears.5.答案：此外，该技术在许多领域都将对医院都有帮助。解析：Besides“此外”;therearemanyareas“有许多领域”;thetechnology“技术”;willbehelpfultohospitals“将对医院有帮助”。故填：此外，该技术在许多领域都将对医院都有帮助。【2022年河北沧州模拟】1.答案：D解析：句意：我从未对志愿服务感兴趣。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Ijustthoughtitwassomethingthatpeoplewhoha