北语大学英语（二）模拟试卷和答案解析

北语大学英语（二）模拟试卷和答案解析《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一注意：1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。I.MultipleChoice.(2pointsforeach,altogether40points)Directions:Thereare20sentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordthatyouthinkbestcompletethesentence.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.1.Studieshaveshown_______teenagersoftensufferfromdepression.[A]that[B]which[C]inwhich[D]inthat2.Thepartyhasfailedto_______themajorityofvotersthatitiscapableofgoverningthecountry.[A]trust[B]credit[C]convince[D]believe3.Manyofusvisitedtheindustrialexhibition,__________,toourdisappointment,wesawveryfewhigh-techproducts.[A]where[B]which[C]as[D]that4.Thekidsare_______behungrywhentheygethome.[A]obligedto[B]boundto[C]desiredto[D]motivatedto5.Allthecharacteristicsthatdistinguishbirds_______otheranimalscanbetracedtoprehistorictimes.6.Managementoftenworkshardtosetupasituationworkisdoneinseries.7.Ifwe_______everythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.8.Inhiscompositiontherewerenoothererrors_______afewmisspelledwords.9.Indeciding_______acourseofaction，thecandidatestriedtoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.10.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject,weshouldnottalk_______.11.Border_____betweenthetwocountriesareontherise.[A]accident[B]incidents[C]events[D]occurrences12.Itisthedutyofphysiciansto_____thesick.13.Theaveragetemperatureis_____.[A]to[B]between[C]for[D]from[A]that[B]where[C]which[D]what[A]hadn’tgot[B]didn’tget[C]wouldn’thavegot[D]wouldn’tget[A]beside[B]except[C]then[D]than[A]whattopursue[B]whichtopursue[C]whethertopursue[D]iftopursue[A]atonce[B]athand[C]atintervals[D]atrandom[A]nurse[B]tend[C]mind[D]minister[A]ontherun[B]onthedecrease[C]ontherise[D]onthewatchfor14._____,Icannotmakeanexception.[A]Incaseofyou[B]Inthecaseofyou[C]Innocase[D]Makeoutacaseforyou15.Therootsofalltheseevents_____history.[A]lieunder[B]lieup[C]liein[D]lieon16.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is___conditionsorevents.[A]inresponseto[B]infavorof[C]incontrastto[D]inexcessof17.Asyouhaveseen,thevalueofnation'scurrencyisa___ofitseconomy.[A]reaction[B]response[C]reflection[D]revelation18.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,___somethingoccurredattractedmyattention.[A]unless[B]until[C]when[D]while19.Sheshowsgreat_____forlearninglanguages.[A]ability[B]aptitude[C]capacity[D]capability20._____humanbehaviormaybecausedbyeatingsubstanceasthatupsetthedelicatechemicalinthebrain.[A]Deliberate[B]Consistent[C]Primitive[D]AbnormalII.Cloze(2pointsforeach,altogether20points)Directions:Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet."Yes,butwhatdidweusetodobeforetherewastelevision?"Howoftenwehearstatementslikethis!Televisionhasn'tbeen21usallthatlong,butwearealreadybeginningtoforgetwhattheworldwaslike22it.Beforeweadmittedtheone-eyedmonsterintoourhomes,weneverfounditdifficulttooccupyour23time.Weusedtoenjoycivilizedpleasures.Forexample,weusedtohavehobbies,weusedtoentertainourfriendsandbeentertainedbythem,weusedtogo24forouramusement,totheaters,cinemas,restaurantsandsportingevents.Weusedtoreadbooksandlistentomusicandbroadcasttalksoccasionally.Allthat25tothepast.Nowallourfree__26__isregulatedbythe"gogglebox"(电视机).Werushhomeandgulpdown(狼吞虎咽地吞下)ourmealstobeintimeforthisorthat27.Wehaveevengivenupsitting28tableandhavingaleisurelyeveningmeal,exchangingthenewsoftheday.Asandwichandaglassofbeerwilldo-anything,29itdoesn'tinterferewiththeprogram.Themonsterdemandsandobtainsabsolutesilenceandattention.Ifanymemberofthefamilydarestoopenhismouth30aprogram,heisquicklysilenced.21．_______[A]for[B]to[C]in[D]with22．_______[A]without[B]in[C]after[D]with23．_______[A]little[B]spare[C]full[D]us24．_______[A]away[B]up[C]out[D]to25．_______[A]belongs[B]willbelong[C]hasbelonged[D]hadbelonged26．_______[A]choice[B]life[C]moments[D]time27．_______[A]movie[B]program[C]opera[D]music28．_______[A]at[B]beside[C]near[D]by29．_______[A]for[B]since[C]unless[D]providing30．_______[A]on[B]at[C]in[D]duringIII.ReadingComprehension.(2pointsforeach,altogether30points)Directions:Therearethreepassagesfollowedbyquestions.BeneatheachquestiontherearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosetherightanswerforeachquestion.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Passage1Billyis14yearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobwhichgetshimupeverymorningat5o'clock.Heisanewspaperboy.Eachmorning，Billyleavesthehouseat5:15togotothecorner，wherethenewspapersare.Thenewspapersaredeliveredtothecornerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagontocarrythem.Inthewinter,itisstilldarkwhenhegetsup，butduringtherestoftheyearitislight.Billymustdeliverthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhisrouteinallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch(门廊)whereitwillbeprotectedfromwindandrainorsnow.Hiscustomersthinkhedoesagoodjob.Sometimestheygivehimtips(小费).Billyearnsabout$70permonth，andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Hespendstherestonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth，hehastocollectmoneyfromhiscustomers.Sincemanyofthemworkduringtheday，Billyhastocollectthemoneyatnight.Sometimes，whenBillyissick，hisbrotherhastodeliverthenewspapers.Once，Billy'sfatherhadtohelp.Billyhasseventycustomersnow，buthehopestogetmoresoon.Someday，ifhegetsmorecustomers，Billymightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstanding(突出的)newspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope，buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.31.Keepingapart-timejobtellsusthatBilly______.[A]hastomakealivingbyhimself[B]cannotgetanysupportfromhisfamily[C]hastopayforhisschooltuition[D]isindependentandself-confident32.Hedidhiswork______.[A]perfectlywell[B]twiceaweek[C]onlyforfun[D]tosupporthisfamily33.Todelivernewspapersmeans______.[A]topostnewspapers[B]tosendnewspapers[C]tosellnewspapers[D]Noneoftheabove.34.Oneofthepurposesofdeliveringnewspapersis______.[A]togetsomemoneyforcollegeeducation[B]tohavesometips[C]tohavemorecustomers[D]Noneoftheabove.35.Theprizeforanoutstandingnewspaperboyis______.[A]atriptoEurope[B]anewbicycle[C]atip[D]AorBPassage2Friendsorcontemporaries(同龄人)areagreatinfluenceontheactions，thoughts，andwordsofyoungpeople.Thisinfluence，knownaspeerpressure，isquitecommonamongchildren.Whyarechildrensoeasilyaffectedbywhattheirpeersdo，think，orsay?Mostofus，childrenincluded，feelastrongneedtobelikedbyothers.Weseekacceptanceandfriendship.Inordertogainthem，weactlikeourfriends，andlistentotheiradvice，whetherornotitishelpful.Someofusevenbegintothinklikeourfriends，sometimesattheexpenseofourownbeliefsandvalues.Anexamplethatcomestomindistheyoungpersonwhogetsinvolvedwithdrugsbecausehispeergroupisexperimentingwiththem.Parentsmaytrytoexertpressuretokeephimawayfromdrugs，butfrequentlypeerpressureistoogreat.Thisconflictbetweenbeingyourownpersonand，atthesametime，respondingtothepressuresofagroupremainsaproblemforyoungpeople.36.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.[A]friendship[B]peerpressure[C]conflictsbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirparents[D]problemsforyoungpeople37.Inthethirdsentenceofthesecondparagraph，"them"refersto_____.[A]children[B]strongneedstobelikedbyothers[C]acceptanceandfriendship[D]ourfriends'advice38."beingyourownperson”inthelastsentencemostprobablymeans_____.[A]actingaccordingtoyourownbeliefsandvalues[B]tryingnottotellanylie[C]keepingyourselfawayfromdrugs[D]havingenoughself-confidence39.Thesecondparagraphfocuseson_____.[A]whatpeerpressureis[B]howyoungpeoplestarttotakedrugs[C]whatparentsshoulddofortheirchildren[D]whyyoungpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheirpeers40.Whocaninfluenceusontheactions,thoughts?_____.[A]Teacher[B]Father[C]Mother[D]FriendsandcontemporariesPassage3Backgroundmusicmayseemharmless，butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories，shopsandrestaurantsintheUS.Butitsoonspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtomusic.Tobeginwith，"muzak"（音乐广播网）wasintendedsimplytocreateasoothingatmosphere.Recently，however，it'sbecomebigbusiness-thanksinparttorecentresearch.Dr.RonaldMilliman，anAmericanmarketingexpert，hasshownthatmusiccanboost(促进)salesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.But，ithastobelightmusic.Afastonehasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincreasereceiptsby38%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheyliketobuy.Yet，slowmusicisn'talwaysanswer.Dr.Millimanfound，forexample，thatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals，whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayup-tempomusictokeepthecustomersmoving-unlessofcourse，theresultingindigestionleadstocomplaints！41.Thereasonwhybackgroundmusicissopopularisthat______.[A]itisharmlesseverywhere[B]itcanboostsalesinallplaces[C]itcanhelptocreateasoothingatmosphere[D]itcanhelptohavemoremeals42.Backgroundmusicmeans______.[A]lightmusic[B]slowmusic[C]fastmusic[D]themusicyouarelisteningtowhileyouaredoingsomething43.Restaurantownerscomplainaboutbackgroundmusicbecause______.[A]itresultsinindigestion[B]itkeepscustomersmoving[C]itincreasestheirsales[D]itdecreasestheirsales44.Theword"up-tempomusic"(para.3thelastlinebuttwo)probablymeans______.[A]slowmusic[B]lightmusic[C]fastmusic[D]classicalmusic45.Accordingtothispassage,welearnedthat______[A]Dr.Millimanmadebackgroundmusic.[B]backgroundmusicspreadtotheworldbyDr.Milliman.[C]Dr.Millimanfoundfastmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeat.[D]backgroundmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffectonsomepeople.IV.Translation.(2pointsforeach,altogether10points)Directions:Therearefivesentencesfollowedbythetranslatedversionsinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosetherighttranslationforeachsentence.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.46.战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年，他们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。[A]Warhasbeenthreateningthesepeoplefordecadesandtheyseemhavelearnedtolivewithit.[B]Warhasbeenthreateningthesepeoplefordecadesandtheyseemtohavelearnedtoliveonit.[C]Warhasbeenthreatenedthesepeoplefordecadesandtheyseemtohavelearnedtolivewithit.[D]Warhasbeenthreateningthesepeoplefordecadesandtheyseemtohavelearnedtolivewithit.47.那位指挥官太友善了，以至于在很多场合下我都几乎想对他直呼其名了。[A]ThecommanderwassokindthatonmanyoccasionsIwastemptedtocallhimbyhisfirstname.[B]ThecommanderwassokindthatatmanyoccasionsIwastemptedtocallhiminhisfirstname.[C]ThecommanderwassuchkindthatonmanyoccasionsIwastemptedtocallhimbyhisfirstname.[D]ThecommanderwassokindthatonmanyoccasionsIwastemptedtocallinghimbyhisfirstname.48.我在报纸上登广告卖我的汽车，但到目前为止尚无回音。[A]Isetupanadvertisementinthenewspapertothesaleofmycar,buttherehasbeennoresponsesofar.[B]Iputupanadvertisementinthenewspaperforthesaleofmycar,buttherehasbeennoresponsesofar.[C]Iputupanadvertisementinthenewspaperforthesaleofmycar,therehasbeennoresponsesofar.[D]Iputupanadvertisementinthenewspaperforthesaleofmycar,butthereisnotresponsesofar.49.我在回答考试时的问题时非常紧张，以至于我的心里七上八下的。[A]WhenIwasansweringtheexamquestionsIwassuchnervousthatIcouldfeelbutterfliesinmystomach.[B]WhenIwasansweringtheexamquestionsIwassonervousthatIcouldfeelbuttersinmystomach.[C]WhenIwasansweringtheexamquestionsIwassonervousthatIcouldfeelbutterfliesinmystomach.[D]IwasansweringtheexamquestionsIwassonervousthatIcouldfeelbutterfliesinmystomach.50.除一人外，其他学生都已经做完试卷离场了。[A]Allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleave.[B]Anybutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.[C]Oneinallstudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.[D]Allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一答案II.Cloze(2pointsforeach,altogether20points)III.ReadingComprehension.(2pointsforeach,altogether30points)《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷二注意：1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。4．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。I.MultipleChoice.(2pointsforeach,altogether40points)Directions:Thereare20sentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordthatyouthinkbestcompletethesentence.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.1.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcouldcometono_______.[A]end[B]conclusion[C]result[D]judgment2.Well,let’sputourheadstogetherandfind_______totheproblem.[A]ananswer[B]away[C]asolution[D]amethod3.Callmewhenyouare_______leisure.[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of4.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_______itdidmoredamage.[A]unless[B]until[C]before[D]although5.Theirfriendship_______nothingtohim.[A]means[B]represents[C]stands[D]presents6.Bobtriedinvaintotrickhislittlebrother_______somemoneyfromtheirmother'spurse.[A]tosteal[B]tostealing[C]intosteal[D]intostealing7.Iwas_______tofindhisarticleonsuchan_______topicsoboring.[A]surprised,excited[B]surprising,exciting[C]surprised,exciting[D]surprising,excited8.Hedidn't_______andsohefailedtheexamination.[A]workhardenough[B]workenoughhard[C]hardworkenough[D]hardenoughwork9.Thetwoboyshadso_______incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends.[A]little[B]few[C]much[D]many10.Asfuelpricesrose,buscompaniesraisedtheirfaresand_______.[A]sodidtheairlines[B]nordidtheairlines[C]sotheairlinesdid[D]northeairlinesdid11.Humanbeings_______alottothebirdsandbeastswhoeatinsects.[A]oblige[B]owe[C]thank[D]gratitude12.Thevillageswantedverymuchtohaveacinema_______inthisare[A]tobebuilt[B]build[C]built[D]bebuild13.IwishI_______myresearchpaperyesterday.ButIwastoolate.[A]hadfinishedtowrite[B]couldhavefinishedwriting[C]couldhavefinishedtowrite[D]mightfinishwriting14.Nosooner_______hisroomwhenthetelephonerang.15.Shouldshecometomorrow,I_______takehertothemuseum.16.Hisnamewillbecrossedoutfromthelist_______hemakesthesamemistakesagain.17.Thestudentswouldnothavemadesomuchprogressunderless_______conditions.18._______itwasraining,manyinternationaltouristswerehavingpicnicsinthewoods.[A]Inspite[B]Inspiteof[C]Inspiteofthat[D]Inspiteofthefactthat19.Lotsofemptybeerbottleswerefoundundertheyoungman'sbed;he_______heavily.[A]didheenter[B]hehadentered[C]hadheentered[D]hehasentered[A]can[B]will[C]would[D]must[A]if[B]unless[C]because[D]through[A]popular[B]welcome[C]favorable[D]prosperous[A]musthave[B]mustdrink[C]shoulddrink[D]hadtodrink20._______home,shefoundthatshehadleftthekeyattheoffice.II.Cloze(2pointsforeach,altogether20points)Directions:Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Write