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新人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions

ReadingforWritingDoyouknowIreland?Irelandiscalledthe“EmeraldIsle”(绿宝石岛).

WhenyouflyontheIreland,thegreenlandwillextendasfarasyoureyecanspan.Ireland’scountrysideIrelandLead-inWhat’syourimpressionofIreland’scountryside?What’syourimpressionofIreland’scountryside?blueskybeautifulcoastlinegreenhillsoccasionalcottagessheep/cattlefantasticlandscapeHowwouldyoudescribethelandscapesinIreland?beautifulamazingfascinatingpleasantcharmingLead-insurroundedbythehillsandwatersEmeraldIsle[ˈemrəld][aɪl]绿宝石岛ReadingforstructureIntroductionEnding(suggestion)Body(senses)Readfordetails1.WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?2.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?3.Accordingtothepassage,Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsbecauseofits

4What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itsbeautyandthewayitofferssomethingforeachofthe

senses.B.ThelonghistoryoftheIrishcountryside.C.ThetraditionsoftheIrishcountryside.D.ManygreencountiesintheIreland.A.Greenhills.

B.Theroarofthewolves.

C.Sunshine.

D.Thescent(香味)offlowers.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)A.rareanimals

B.longhistorybeauty

C.talents

D.beautyA.ThebeautifulsceneryofIreland.B.ThehistoryofIreland.C.ThebeautifulsceneryofIrelandanditstraditionsDThecustomsofIreland.满足各种感官上的享受“Theauthoruses‘

’todescribethesenseofsight/hearing/touch/smell/taste”hearingsmelltastetouchsightIntroductorysentenceEndingsentenceBody(details)ReadforstructureTrytofindthewordsorphrasesinthereadingpassagetodescribethesepictures.Readingforsensorydescriptionsentencesense(s)keywords/phrases456atruefeastfortheeyes,rollinggreenhillsdottedwith…feelthesunonyourskin;sweetscent;greet…withtheirmorningsongssighthearingtouch

smell

hearing

④Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.⑤Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.⑥Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Readforsensory

DetailsReadsentence4–6andfindoutthewords/phrasesdescribingsensory

detailsineachsentence.roar,cries,musicofthe

coast衔接感官描写引出传统Readfortransitional

sentences过渡句1过渡句2e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCE6EB6564C7B067AA01A8D28ADDD828ED65E4C8B9DDF7483D91BA134AC0CB6248B8001497F53D52ABFB94F210FB0A3E8440A7C2883AC62A64AThepeacefullandscape(风景/景色)ofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.ReadingforDetails–

sentence4“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的盛宴。atruefeastfortheeyes视觉的盛宴rollinggreenhills连绵起伏的青山bedottedwith布满;点缀着e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCE6EB6564C7B067AA01A8D28ADDD828ED65E4C8B9DDF7483D91BA134AC0CB6248B8001497F53D52ABFB94F210FB0A3E8440A7C2883AC62A64AAnddownbythesea,theroar(咆哮)oftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeup(组成)themusicofthecoast.ReadingforDetails–

sentence5海边波浪咆哮,海鸟鸣叫,奏响了海岸交响乐。theroaroftheoceanwaves

海浪的咆哮声

thecriesoftheseabirds

海鸟的叫声

musicofthecoast

海岸交响乐

e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCE6EB6564C7B067AA01A8D28ADDD828ED65E4C8B9DDF7483D91BA134AC0CB6248B8001497F53D52ABFB94F210FB0A3E8440A7C2883AC62A64AOnaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowers

while

birdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.ReadingforDetails–

sentence6在山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。feelthesunonyourskin

感受阳光照在脸上的感觉

breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowers

闻鲜花香甜的气息greet...with...以...来欢迎/迎接personificationIreland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluenceonitspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsIe”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.Ifyou’relucky,youmight

beabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustoms

first-hand.haveaninfluenceon…对…有重要的影响hasalonghistoryofdoing在…有悠久的历史sth./sb.exciteandinspiresb.某事让某人感到兴奋和受鼓舞eachofsenses不同的感官afeastforone’seyes视觉盛宴现在分词短语伴随状语

rollinggreenhill连绵的青山bedottedwith…

被..点缀着…

布满theroaroftheoceanwaves海浪的咆哮声makeupthemusicof...组成了…的音乐

breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowers呼吸新鲜的花香

feelthesunonyourskin感受太阳照在皮肤上

haveachanceofdoingsth有机会做某事

betteryet更好的是定语从句

beabletodosth.能够做某事introduceoneselftosb向某人介绍自己belikelytodo可能做某事The

landscapeof

isatruefeastfortheeyes.sightsmelltastehearingtouchOnaquietmorning,breatheinthe

scentofflowerwhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Betteryet,tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,enjoya/an

mealdoesinspirealot.Ifyouareluckyenough,youmightbeabletoenjoysome

musicanddancing.Overwhelmedbythewarmth,Ifeltthe_____________________momentthatthesuntouchedme.Describeaplacethatyoulikeattractive/peaceful/appealingdistinctive/sweetdelicious/tastypleasant/beautiful

incredible/significantWritingBodyTransitions:HelpthereaderfollowyourideasDetails:UsesensorydetailsDonotusegeneralwordsGiveexamplesIntroductionMakethereadereagertoreadyourwritingEndingLetthereaderknowthatthepassageendsHamburgerStructureWritingMy

villageIntroductionMakethereadereagertoreadyourwritingStrikingimage/

Something

surprisingAquoteorquestionInmyvillage,

everydaystartswitha“fire”!Thehousesturnredasthesunrisesabovethemountains.WritingBodyTransitionsHelpthereaderfollowyourideasDetailsandexamplesUsesensorydetailsDonotusegeneralwordsGiveexamplesInthemorning/afternoon/eveningFirst,second,etc.Inthenorth...Intheeast...Whatcanyousee,hear,smell,etc.?Ilearntalot.→Whatdidyoulearn?Thereweremanythings...→What?Somepeople...→Who?My

villageWritingEndingLetthereaderknowthatthepassageends.Helpthereaderrememberyourwriting.Atnight,thestarscomeouttotellusthatalliswellandmyvillagegrowsquiet.Fornowwe’llsleep.Andtomorrowthesunwillsetusonfireagainforanewday.My

villageWritingMy

villageInmyvillage,everydaystartswitha“fire”!Thehousesturnredasthesunrisesabovethemountains.//Seeingtheflames,theroosterssoundthealarm.Theywakeeveryoneinthevillagewiththeirloudcries,chasingthechildrentoschoolandrushingtheadultstowork.Intheevening,agoldhazesettlesovereverything.Thisismyfavouritetimeoftheday,whenallworkforthedayhasbeencompleted.Whenthesmellofhotoilandfragrantspicesfloatthroughtheair,Iknowthatitwillsoonbetimefordinner.Myneighboursbegintocalltheirchildrentocomehome.Thebirdsbegintheirnightlyquarrelovertheirfavouriteplacestorest.//Atnight,thestarscomeouttotellusthatalliswellandmyvillagegrowsquiet.Fornowwe’llsleep.Andtomorrowthesunwillsetusonfireagainforanewday.IntroductionBodyEndingWritingBody(Transitions;Detailsandexamples)Introduction(Makethereadereagertoreadyourwriting)Ending(Letthereaderknowthatthepassageends;Helpthereaderrememberyourwriting)You

can

contain:1.Where

is

it?2.Why

is

it

your

favorite?

Give

sensory

details

and

other

examples.3.How

do

you

like

it?TheplaceIlikemostWriting

如何描述你喜欢的地方描述一个漂亮或者特殊的地方总体上属于介绍事物的说明文。它的要点内容可包括:地理位置、面积、人口、气候状况、著名的景点以及与众不同之处等。写说明文,时态应以现在时为主,人称以第三人称为主。Writing谋篇布局开头:介绍旅游景点的基本信息,如地理位置、人文环境等;主体:具体介绍其旅游特色。不宜过多介绍景点。我们可以介绍一下景点的历史、特色以及它在当地的地位等。要注意安排好说明顺序,描述要详略得当;结尾:总结陈述以吸引读者前去旅游。Writing_____是一座美丽城市。(主系表)_____isabeautifulcity._____是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。(主系表+with复合结构)_____isabeautifulcitywithalonghistory._____是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市,近年来发展迅速。_____

isabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.引入要介绍的地点常用句式It’sknownas……地理位置它位于…(主谓状)

面积squarekilometers(平方千米)占地…(主谓宾)…的面积是……

对地点详细介绍的常用句式Itislocatedin_______(方位). Ittakesup…Thesizeof____(城市名)is…人口population大约有…人口

(主谓宾)

人口大约是…(主系表)周边环境它被…环抱着(被动语态)

对地点详细介绍的常用句式Ithasapopulationofabout…Thepopulationof_____(城市)isabout…Itissurroundedby/with…名胜古迹、景点它是…之乡

它以…闻名

有许多名胜古迹,如…(therebe句型)你可以享受______(景点),在国内外都有很高的声誉reputation。(定语从句)

对地点详细介绍的常用句式It'shometo……It'sfamousfor……Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchas..Y

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