四川省绵阳市达标名校2024届中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

四川省绵阳市达标名校2024届中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster．--No,itbehim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow．A．must;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．can’t;mustn’t D．mustn’t;can2、HisnameisJamesbuthecalls________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填3、Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A．findout B．keepaway C．turnoff D．useup4、---Alice’sroomistidy,isn'tit?---Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A．looksforB．putsawayC．sweepsawayD．paysfor5、Morethan2000delegatesvoted____XiJinping_____thechairpersonofthePPC_____themorningofMarch17,2018.A．as,as,in B．for,as,on C．as,for,on D．for,for,in6、—Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthemostdangeroustoclimb.—Yes.Thereareusuallysomeseriousdifficultiesincludingthickclouds,______weatherconditionsandheavystorms.A．freezing B．typical C．peaceful7、Idon’trememberwhospokefirstinthemeeting,buteveryone_______hisopinionsaboutthisproblem.A．talkedB．spokeC．showedD．discussed8、—Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?—________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None9、—Kate,I'mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?—Yes,thatwillsavemea________.A．handB．tripC．visitD．bill10、Almosteverything______bedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.A．must B．can C．should D．wouldⅡ.完形填空11、Dearheadmaster,Thesedays,weoftenhavecomputerclasses.Butduringtheclass,Ihavemetproblemsintheschoolcomputerroom.Manystudentsalsohadthesame1.SoIamwritingthislettertoyoutoexpressmyviews.Thecomputersareoldandslow,andsometimestheyevendonot2atall.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavenewcomputers.Weneed3computerswithbettermemories.Also,weneedtobuy4keyboards,mousesandmonitors,becausemanyofthe5havelettersmissingandsomemousesandmonitorsarenotworkingwelltoo.LastSunday,IhadtospendfourhoursdoingmyhomeworkbecauseoftheproblemswiththecomputerIwasusing.Itriedothercomputers,6theywereinworseconditions.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework,butthenIhadanother7thecomputerdidnotwork!AfterI8the“print”button,nothinghappened.Ihadtofind9tohelpme.Ittookhalfanhourtofixit.Toourfutureandeventothefutureofourcountry,itisveryimportantforustolearn10touseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedtoupdate(更新）thecomputersandotherequipment.Yours,LiHua1．A．challenge B．hope C．experience2．A．stop B．work C．rest3．A．faster B．slower C．smaller4．A．bad B．old C．new5．A．monitors B．mouses C．keyboards6．A．but B．if C．or7．A．problem B．answer C．surprise8．A．pulled B．clicked C．raised9．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone10．A．what B．when C．howⅢ.语法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1．(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2．(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3．(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4．(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5．(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozenwastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited(无人居住的).Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1．Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A．abookreviewB．asciencebookC．aschoolreportD．acomputermagazine2．Accordingtothepassagewhathappenedabout100yearsago?A．TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.B．TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32F.C．TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D．TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.3．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B．AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C．TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D．ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.B14、1．（小题1）Thepersonwhoteachescomputerscienceisfrom________A．CanadaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．NewZealand2．（小题2）Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_______.A．MondayB．SundayC．WednesdayD．Friday3．（小题3）ThetechnicalEnglishclassmaylastforabout_______.A．4weeksB．35daysC．12weeksD．4months4．（小题4）YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom______A．Dr.WestB．Prof.MorisonC．Prof.GreenD．Prof.Beet5．（小题5）Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A．19:00to21:30onMondayB．8:30to11:30onSundayC．14:00to17:00onSaturdayD．18:30to21:00onWednesdayC15、Asoneofthemostwell-knownofthefantasylanguagesinventedforsciencefictionfilm,televisionandbook,anddevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkienhimself,Elvishismadeupwithseveralthousandwordsanddifferentsentencestructures.Constructedlanguages(人造语言)likeElvisharereallanguages,madeupofthousandsofwordscreatedbyfantasywriters,linguistsandfans,withreallanguagerules.Whileawidespreadvocabularyisadvantageoustoaconstructedlanguage,thereisakeydifferentiator(区分者)wecanseebetweenjustalotofwordsandreallanguage:Grammar.GrammariswhatmakesconstructedlanguageslikeElvishlearnablebyeverydaysuperfans.SuperfansofTheLordoftheRingshavebuiltwebsitesandcreateddictionaries,appsandtranslators,toteachElvish.Theyhavealsocreatedonlineclubswherefanscandiscussandevencreatenewwordsbasedonthealreadyexistingvocabulary,andcontinuetostudythelanguage.SowhatdoesittaketobeamasterofElvish?InlearningElvish,thereareacoupleofgrammaticalrulessimilartothoseoftheEnglishlanguage.Forexample,inordertomakeaverbpasttenseinEnglish,youhavetoaddan-ed,makingwash,washed.SimilarlyinElvish,inordertochangethewordforwash,whichisallu,tothepasttensethenyouhavetoaddan-netotheword.Sowashedisthentranslatedtoalluneinpasttense.NounsinElvisharedifferentinthewaythatthenounchangesdependingonhowit’susedinasentence,justlikeinLatinorRussian.Forexample,thewordheadinElvishisCAS.However,ifyouduckyourhead,thenthewordchangestoCARA．Whenmentioningsomethinginyourhead,thenitchangestoCASSE.Tolkien’sattentiontodetailincreatingthefantasyworldusedinTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbit,completewithmultiplefunctioning(多功能的)inventedlanguages,hasattractedreadersandmovieviewerstheseyears.ElvishisonlyoneofthemanymagicallanguagesdevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.Creatinglanguageforfantasyhasproventoaddtoviewersandreadersexperiences.Bytransplantingtheirimaginationtoanewworld,fansareabletolearnthenewlanguageandspeakElvishwitheachother,muchliketheirfavoritecharacters.1．（小题1）Elvishisconsideredareallanguagebecause______.A．certaingrammaticalrulesmakethelanguagelearnableB．itismadeupwithlotsofwordsandsentencestructuresC．charactersinTheLordoftheRingsuseittocommunicateD．newwordscanbecreatedbasedonalreadyexistingwords2．（小题2）ForthefansofTheLordoftheRings,______.A．ElvishisalanguagedifficulttolearnB．thereisnoElvishdictionarytorefertoC．Elvishaddstothenovel’sattractivenessD．theycanevencreatenewgrammarforElvish3．（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElvish?A．Thetranslationof“washed”inElvishis“allu”.B．Theformofanoundoesn’tchangeinElvish.C．ElvishandEnglishsharethesamegrammar.D．ElvishisalsousedinthefilmTheHobbit.4．（小题4）Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A．Elvish,aMagicalLanguageB．J.R.R.Tolkien,aGreatWriterC．TheHobbit,aWonderfulFilmD．Language,aWaytoCommunicateD16、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithitisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoingintheearth（泥土）.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Manyofthepoisons(有毒物)ine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butweshouldfindawaythatisn’tharmfultotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinamakesanewenvironmentprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausetheyknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.1．Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.A．FranceB．AmericaC．GermanyD．Japan2．Theunderlineword“buried”probablymeans“”inthepassage.A．回收B．焚烧C．掩埋D．毁灭3．Thepassagemaybefrom.A．anewspaperB．astorybookC．acartoonbookD．anovel4．ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince.A．isthecapitaloftheworldB．hasseriouse-wastepollutionC．dealswithe-wastesafelyD．ispollutedbythewastewater5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．thewayindealingwithe-wasteB．theprotectionofenvironmentC．thee-wasteprobleminChinaD．theneedtopassalawagaine-wasteE17、Asweknow,itisnoteasytobuildasatellite(卫星).Buildingatraditionalsatelliteusuallytakesyears.Thecostscanbeashighas$250millionormore.Mostmembersofthedesignteamshaveworkedinthefieldforalongtime.Theyholdadvanceddegrees(学历)inmath,science,orengineering.Butthingsarechanging.Highcosts,unusualeducationalneedsandlongstart-uptimesarenolongeranobstacle(障碍)tospaceexploration.Thescientistshavedevelopedanewtypeoftiny,inexpensiveearth-orbiting(轨道)satellite.Sofar,collegestudentshavebuiltandlaunched(发射)severalcube-shapedsatellites,orCubeSats.Atleast15morearereadytogo.Thosealreadyinorbittakepictures,collectinformationandsenditbacktotheearth,justasregularsatellitesdo.Butyoumightnotevenhavetowaituntilyougettocollegetostartdesigningandbuildingyourownsatellite.AnewprogramcalledKatySataimstogetteenagerstotakepartin.Whenkidsunderstandwhatsatellitescando,thekindsofideasthey’llcomeupwithmaybe_____.Educationisn’ttheonlyaimofCubeSatsbecausethesetiny,technology-filledboxesareinexpensivetobuildandcanbeputtogetherquickly,they’reperfectfortestingnewtechnologiesthatmightonedaybeusedonmajorspacetasks.Thebiggestchallengenowistofindwaystobringthesatellitesbacktotheearthafterayearortwo.OrspacejunkcouldgraduallyincreasebecauseCubeSatsbecomemorepopular.Nowadays,collegeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakestoexploreinspace.Someday—perhapsalotsoonerthatyouimaging—youmightgettodesign,buildandlaunchyourownsatellite.Ifyoudo,you’resuretohavefun.Andyoumightalsogetcrazyaboutscienceforlife.1．Buildingatraditionalsatellite__________.A．costs$250,000B．needscollegestudentsC．takesquitealongtime2．Comparedwiththetraditionalones,thenewsatellites__________.A．needlongstart-uptimesB．arecheapandsmall-sizedC．collectmorejunkinorbit3．Theunderlinedword“countless”inParagraph4probablymeans“__________”.A．无用的B．无价值的C．无数的4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．CubeSatscouldpossiblycausepollutioninspace.B．ScientistsdesignedCubeSatsforkidstoplaywith.C．Studentscan’tdesignsatelliteswithoutcollegeeducation.5．Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassageis__________.A．totellusthatsatellitetechnologycanalsobelearnedbykidsB．toshowthathightechnologybringsabigchangeinkids’lifeC．totellusthatkidsmuststudyhardtolearnsatellitetechnologyF18、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Mygrandfathertookmetothefishingpond（鱼塘）onthefarmwhenIwasabout7yearsold,andheaskedmetothrowastoneintothewater.IdidwhatIwasasked.Thenmygrandfathertoldmetowatchthewavesmadebythestone.Momentslater,heaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone."Youmaymakealotofsplashes（浪花）inyourlife,butrememberthewavesthatcomefromthosesplasheswillaffectthepeaceofallyourfriendsbesideyou,"hesaid."Rememberthatyouareresponsiblefor（负责）whatyouthrowintoyourcircle,andthatyourwaveswilltouchmanyothercircles.Alwaystrytoliveinawaythatthewavesthatcomefromyourcirclesendoutthepeaceofyourgoodnesstoothercircles.""Rememberthewavesthatcomefromangerandjealousy（嫉妒）willalsosendthosefeelingstoothercircles.Youareresponsibleforallthewaves."ThatwasthefirsttimeIrealizedeachpersoncreatestheinnerpeaceorangerthatflows（流）outintotheworld.Wecannotcreateworldpeaceifwehavehatred（仇恨）andanger.Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwetellothersaboutthemornot.Whateverisinsideofusisflowingoutintotheworldandtouchingalltheothercirclesoflife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdidthewriter'sgrandfatheraskhimtodoonthefarm?A．Tocatchsomefishinthefishpond.B．Tothrowastoneintothewater.C．Toswimwithhim.D．Todosomefarmwork.2．Whydidthewriter'sgrandfathertakehimtothefishpond?A．Tospendtimewithhim.B．Toteachhimhowtofish.C．Toplayafungamewithhim.D．Toteachhimameaningfullifelesson3．Whatdoestheautho