Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版选择性

人教版（2019）选择性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinkingExplorethespiritofadventure

LearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:readaboutShackleton’sAntarcticexpedition;figureouttheimportanteventsthathappenedduringtheexpeditionandunderstandtheadversitytheyfaced;summarizetheauthor’sfeelingschanged;inferthecharacters’traitsandemotionsaccordingtotheirwordsandactions.本单元的引言来自英国著名作家塞缪尔·约翰逊。该引言与我国荀子《劝学》中的“锲而不舍，金石可镂”具有异曲同工之妙，都是在启发人们：只有坚持不懈地努力，才能把事情做成功。Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.—SamuelJohnson伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。——塞缪尔·约翰逊perseverancecontinuedeffortanddeterminationn.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神Lead-inLookanddiscuss.Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?Howwouldyoufeelandwhatwouldyoudoifyouwereonthisship?SuggestedAnswersConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified?smallwagesnotcaremuchaboutmoneybittercoldaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthylongmonthsofcompletedarknessshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinessconstantdangerhavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedsafereturnuncertainbeoptimistic,bepositiveReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer,andthinkaboutwhetheryouarequalifiedornot.Pre-readingReadthisadvertisementagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIlikeadventureandchallenges.While-reading

BasicinformationabouttheexpeditionTimeDestinationLeaderTheauthor’snameTheship→→ToAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowEnduranceSkimming:Readthetitleandthetextquickly.Findoutthebasicinformationandthemainideaofeachdairy.（点击此处播放音频）Skimming:Readthetitleandthetextquickly.Findoutthebasicinformationandthemainideaofeachdairy.（点击此处播放音频）ThefirstdiaryisabouthowtheauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition/becameacrewmemberonEndurance.TheseconddiaryisabouthowShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.Thethirddiarymainlydescribesthecrewmembers’lifeonElephantIsland.Scanning:ReadthefirstdairyandfindouthowBlackborowcametojointheexpedition.theadvertisementabouttheexpedition.boughtanewspaperandread

wasturneddownbyShackletonbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualified.secretlywentaboardEndurance,buthewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrewBlackborowtriedtojointheexpeditionbyapplyingbutwasrejectedforlackofexperience.So,hehidontheshipandwaslaterdiscovered.Shackletonlethimhaveajobratherthanturnback.SuggestedAnswerScanning:Readthesecondandthirddairyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?EndurancegotstuckiniceasitapproachedAntarctica.Theshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.2.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.Whatdothehighlightedwordsmean?Useyourownwordstoexplainthem.vigourturn...downcrushkeepourspiritsupmiserablecosyhealthandenergyrejectorrefusesomethingorsomeonetobesqueezeduntildamagedstaypositiveusuallyinabadsituationReadthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?OccasionsBlackborow’sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhenEndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicworried,uncertainlow,miserableangry,impatientgrateful2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.ErnestShackletonshowedkindnesswhenheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heshowedcalmnesswhenheaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.Heshowedhewasnotselfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind,

butshowedhewasthinkingofothers’feelingsbyallowingHusseytokeephisbanjo.Heshowedgreatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.FrankWildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborow’sspirits.PerceBlackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,

makingsurehegotontheexpedition.

Althoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,showingagainhispositivecharacter.Criticalthinking:Whyisthetitlecalled“ASuccessfulFailure”?DuringtheexpeditiontoAntarcticatheEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandcrushedandsank,whichmade

afailure.

FailureInspiredbyShackleton,thecrewdidn’tgiveupbutpersevered,tryingtheirbesttostayoptimistic,whichwas

agreatsuccess.SuccessfulPost-readingImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.Help!MyshipmatesandIaretrappedonElephantIsland,nearSouthGeorgiaIsland.Wehavenodecentplacetosleepandalmostnofoodandwater.Pleasesendhelpassoonaspossible!Yoursfaithfully,PerceBlackborowoftheSirErnestShackletonexpeditiontotheSouthPoleSuggestedWritingWordsandExpressions

Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.(P37)

伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。perseverance

/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/

n.

毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神拓展persevere

/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r)/

vi.

坚持；孜孜以求perseverein(doing)sth

坚持做某事perseverewithsth

孜孜不倦地做某事例句Youhavetoperseverewithdifficultstudents.

对难教的学生你必须坚持诲人不倦的精神。Despiteanumberofsetbacks,theyperseveredintheirattemptstoflyaroundtheworldinahot-airballoon.

虽然屡遭挫折，他们仍不断尝试乘热气球环游世界。1

However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.(P38)

然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，

不具备资格。turnsb

down

拒绝某人例句Iappliedforthejobbuttheyturnedmedown.

我申请那份工作，但他们拒绝了我。拓展2turndown拒绝；把……调低，关小turnin上交；交还turnup到达，露面；偶然出现，调高（音量等）turnout结果是；生产；出席（某项活动），在场turnon打开（电流、煤气、水等）turnoff关掉（电灯、电视等）turnback（使）折回，往回走

However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.(P38)

然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻,

不具备资格。qualified

/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/

adj.

符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）搭配bequalifiedtodosth

有资格做某事

bequalifiedfor...

符合……的条件例句Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask.

他做了各种测试来证明他完全能胜任这项重要的任务。Heisnotyetanadult,soheisn’t

qualifiedtovote.

他还没有成年，所以没有资格投票。3拓展qualify

vi.合格，取得资格（或学历）

vt.使合格，使具备资格qualifyfor...

取得……资格 qualifysbfor...

使某人能胜任……qualifysbtodo...

使某人有资格做……

qualification

n.[C]资格，资历；学历have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth/todosth

（没）有（做）……的资格例句Thetestwillqualifyyoutodriveheavyvehicles.

通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶重型车辆。Membershipqualifiesyouforadiscountonpurchases.

会员购买可以享受优惠。AvictoryinthisgamewillearnthemqualificationfortheWorldCup.

这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。

ButIwasso

enthusiastic

abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywent

aboard

hisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmall

cupboard.(P38)

但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。enthusiastic

/ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/

adj.

热情的；热心的搭配beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth

对（做）某事热心/感兴趣例句HewassoenthusiasticaboutlearningChineseandaftersixmonths,hecouldspeakitfluently.

他对学习中文十分感兴趣。六个月后，他的中文说得相当流利。拓展enthusiasmn.[U]热情，热心，热忱 enthusiasticallyadv.热情地4

He

assigned

metobeasteward...(P38)

他指派我担任服务员……assign

/əˈsaɪn/

vt.

分派；布置；分配搭配assignsbsth=assignsthtosb

分配给某人某物

assignsbtodosth

指派某人做某事assignsbtosth

指派某人做某一项工作

assignsbassth

指派某人任某一职务例句Theteacherhasassignedeachofusaholidaytask.

老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。They’veassignedthebestmantodo

thejob.

他们指派了最优秀的人做这项工作。拓展assignment

n.[C,U]（分派的）工作，任务；[U]（工作等的）分派，布置5

Beforewe

abandoned

theship,...(P38)

在我们弃船之前，……abandon

/əˈbændən/

vt.

舍弃；抛弃；放弃例句Ourcarbrokedownhalfway.Wehadtoabandonourcarandwalktherestoftheway.

我们的车半路抛锚了。我们只好弃车，走完剩下的路。拓