Unit3fitforlife派生词及练习课件-高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

B5U3derivativesReview:Skillsofsomederivatives1．动词＋­ment变名词①_________同意→_______________协议；一致②_________安排→______________安排；筹备③_________发展→______________发展④_________提高，改善→______________提高，改善⑤_________惩罚→______________惩罚⑥_________使激动，使兴奋→______________兴奋，激动agreearrangedevelopmentagreementarrangementdevelopimprovepunishexciteimprovementpunishmentexcitementReview:Skillsofsomederivatives2．以­t结尾的形容词变t为ce构成名词①_________adj.缺席的，不在场的→___________n．缺席；不在②__________adj.自信的，坚信的→____________n．信赖，自信③_____________adj.显而易见的→_____________n．证据④_____________adj.重要的→_____________n．重要性absentconfidenceabsenceconfidentevidentimportantevidenceimportanceReview:Skillsofsomederivatives2．以­t结尾的形容词变t为ce构成名词⑤_________adj.沉默的→_________n．寂静，缄口不言⑥_____________adj.重要的，显著的→_____________n．重要性；意义⑦_____________adj.有耐心的→__________n．耐心；容忍⑧_____________adj.暴力的→__________n．暴力silentviolentsilencesignificantsignificancepatiencepatientviolenceReview:Skillsofsomederivatives3.动词＋­ing变名词①___________表明；说明→_____________谚语；教诲②_____________明白；了解→__________________了解；领会③_____________发现；找到→_____________调查发现，调研结果④_____________训练；教育→_____________训练；锻炼⑤_____________提醒；告诫→_____________警告，先兆；警戒⑥_____________将……放置在某处；停车→_____________停放；停车位sayunderstandsayingfindunderstandingfindingtraintrainingwarnwarningparkparkingPRESENTATION1.surgeonn.外科医生→____________n.外科；外科手术→___________adj.外科的；手术上的→___________adv.→___________adj.物理的；身体的；物质的→___________adv.身体上；实际上→___________n.化学；化学过程3.dentist→___________adj.牙科的；牙齿的→___________n.牙科学；牙医业surgicalsurgerysurgicallyphysicallydentalphysicalchemicalphysicistphysicianchemistrydentistry4.specialize(alsospecialise)vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻→_________adj.特殊的；专门的；格外，特别→___________n．专家5.affectvt.影响；感染；深深打动→___________n．喜爱，钟爱→___________adj.感动人的→___________adj.深情的→__________n.影响，效果→__________adj.有影响的→___________adj.有效率的→___________n.效率6.identifyvt.确认，认出；显示→___________n．身份→___________n．辨认；确认；身份证明→_______adj.同一的speciallyspecialistspecialefficiencyaffectionateaffectingidentityidentificationeffecteffectiveefficientaffectionidentical7.relatev.联系；讲述→___________adj.相对的n.亲戚；关系词→___________adj.有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的→___________n.关系；关联→___________n.关系；叙述8.deletev.删除n.删除键→___________n.删除；缺失；删除部分→___________n.恢复；复位→___________n.修补者；修建者10.abnormaladj.反常的，畸形的→_______adj.正常的；一般的→____________adv.正常地；一般地relativerelatedrestorativerelationshiprelationrestorationdeletionrestorernormallynormal11.restrictvt.限制；约束→___________adj.受限制的；受约束的→_____________n．限制，约束12.prohibitvt.禁止；使不可能→___________n．禁止；禁令13.resistancen．抵制，反对→_________vt.抵制，阻挡；反抗→____________adj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的14.ripeadj.熟的，时机成熟的，适宜的；（ripewith）→_________adv.成熟地→_________n.成熟；老练→_________vi.vt.(使)成熟restrictedripelyrestrictionresistprohibitionresistantripenessripen

15.withdrawvi.&vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回→___________n．撤走；收回，取回；提款，取款16．equipvt.配备；使有能力→________________n．设备；装备→_____________adj.装备齐全的；有准备的17.artificialadj.人造的，人工的→_____________adv.人工地→__________________n.人工；人造物18．gratefuladj.感激的，表示感谢的→_________adv.感激地→_____________equippedequipmentartificialitywithdrawalgratefullyartificiallygratitude19．disabledadj.有残疾的→_________n．缺陷，障碍→_________adj.有能力的→_________n.能力20.conventionaladj.依照惯例的→_______________照惯例→___________n.大会；惯例→_____________n.墨守成规→________________vt.使习俗化；使样式化；使照惯例21．disturbvt.使不安；打扰→______________adj.令人不安的→_____________adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的→______________n．(受)干扰；骚乱；紊乱ableunableconventionalismenableabilityconventionalizedisabilitydisturbingdisturbedconventionallyconventiondisturbance22．adjustvt.&vi.调整；适应→_____________n．调整；适应→______________adj.可调整的，可调节的23．evidencen．证据vt.表明→_________adj.清楚的，显而易见的→_________adv.明显地，显然地24．examinevt.检查，检验；测试→____________n．考试；审查25.severeadj.艰巨的，严峻的；严厉的→_________adv.严重地；严格地→___________n.严重；严格；猛烈→_______________严重；艰难adjustableevidentlyexaminationadjustmentevidentseverityseverenessseverely26．anxietyn．焦虑；担心→_________adj.焦虑的；担心的→_____________adv.焦急地，渴望地27．abusev.&n.虐待；滥用；辱骂→__________adj.

→____________adv.滥用地；辱骂地28．symboln．象征；符号，代号→_____________vt.象征；是……的象征；代表29．infectionn．传染，感染→_________vt.传染；使感染→___________adj.传染性的；有感染力的anxiouslyabusivelyabusivesymbolizeanxiousinfectinfectiousPractice1．Mostcollegesnowofferfirst­yearstudentsacourse_________(special)designedtohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.2．Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthy___________(adjust),highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.3．There'stensionand_________(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.4．Scientistshaveobtainedmore_________(evident)thatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.speciallyadjustmentanxietyevidenceequipmentaffectionrestrictedexaminationresistanceinfectiousgratefullydisturbing13.Attheageofeight,GlennCunninghamwas_________(severe)injuredinafire.14．Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforuseby_________(disable)people.15．Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hehastomakean_______________(adjust)tohislifestyle.16．Thedoctornoticedthatsomehospitalpatientsexperiencedhighlevelof_________(anxious)．severelydisabledadjustmentanxietyabusinginfectionevidencedisturbing21.Attheageofeight,GlennCunninghamwas_________(severe)injuredinafire.22．Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforuseby_________(disable)people.23．Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hehastomakean_________(adjust)tohislifestyle.24．Thedoctornoticedthatsomehospitalpatientsexperiencedhighlevelof_________(anxious)．25．Youshouldchangethebandageeverythreehourstopreventtheinjuryfrom_________(infect)．severelydisabledadjustmentanxietyinfection26．Themanwaschargedfor___________(abuse)thepowerandhewassentencedtotwoyearsinprison.27．Thereisconvincing_____________(evident)thatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.28．Ourschooloffersgood____________andyouwillbewell____________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)29．The____________boyusedtobelaughedatbyhisclassmatesforhis

____________.(disable)30．Hisbrother_____________hisconversationandtoldhimapieceof____________news,whichmadehimvery_____________.(disturb)abusingevidencedisturbingequippeddisableddisabilitydisturbedequipmentdisturbedadjustableadjustmentsadjustevidentevidencefindingsaffectingarose36．Itis___________(normal)forababytohaveteethattheageoftwomonths.37．Thepassagemustbelimitedtonomorethan500words,sosomewordsshould________________(delete)．38．Insidethesezones,trafficspeedsare_____________(restrict)to20km/horyouwillbefined.39．Itwasnot